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Related papers: Towards an AI co-scientist

200 papers

Data-driven algorithmic matching systems promise to help human decision makers make better matching decisions in a wide variety of high-stakes application domains, such as healthcare and social service provision. However, existing systems…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Adrian Arnaiz-Rodriguez , Nina Corvelo Benz , Suhas Thejaswi , Nuria Oliver , Manuel Gomez-Rodriguez

We introduce the STATION, an open-world multi-agent environment for autonomous scientific discovery. The Station simulates a complete scientific ecosystem, where agents can engage in long scientific journeys that include reading papers from…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Stephen Chung , Wenyu Du

In the upcoming decade, deep learning may revolutionize the natural sciences, enhancing our capacity to model and predict natural occurrences. This could herald a new era of scientific exploration, bringing significant advancements across…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Shuaiwen Leon Song , Bonnie Kruft , Minjia Zhang , Conglong Li , Shiyang Chen , Chengming Zhang , Masahiro Tanaka , Xiaoxia Wu , Jeff Rasley , Ammar Ahmad Awan , Connor Holmes , Martin Cai , Adam Ghanem , Zhongzhu Zhou , Yuxiong He , Pete Luferenko , Divya Kumar , Jonathan Weyn , Ruixiong Zhang , Sylwester Klocek , Volodymyr Vragov , Mohammed AlQuraishi , Gustaf Ahdritz , Christina Floristean , Cristina Negri , Rao Kotamarthi , Venkatram Vishwanath , Arvind Ramanathan , Sam Foreman , Kyle Hippe , Troy Arcomano , Romit Maulik , Maxim Zvyagin , Alexander Brace , Bin Zhang , Cindy Orozco Bohorquez , Austin Clyde , Bharat Kale , Danilo Perez-Rivera , Heng Ma , Carla M. Mann , Michael Irvin , J. Gregory Pauloski , Logan Ward , Valerie Hayot , Murali Emani , Zhen Xie , Diangen Lin , Maulik Shukla , Ian Foster , James J. Davis , Michael E. Papka , Thomas Brettin , Prasanna Balaprakash , Gina Tourassi , John Gounley , Heidi Hanson , Thomas E Potok , Massimiliano Lupo Pasini , Kate Evans , Dan Lu , Dalton Lunga , Junqi Yin , Sajal Dash , Feiyi Wang , Mallikarjun Shankar , Isaac Lyngaas , Xiao Wang , Guojing Cong , Pei Zhang , Ming Fan , Siyan Liu , Adolfy Hoisie , Shinjae Yoo , Yihui Ren , William Tang , Kyle Felker , Alexey Svyatkovskiy , Hang Liu , Ashwin Aji , Angela Dalton , Michael Schulte , Karl Schulz , Yuntian Deng , Weili Nie , Josh Romero , Christian Dallago , Arash Vahdat , Chaowei Xiao , Thomas Gibbs , Anima Anandkumar , Rick Stevens

This comprehensive survey explored the evolving landscape of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI), with a specific focus on the transformative impacts of Mixture of Experts (MoE), multimodal learning, and the speculated advancements…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Timothy R. McIntosh , Teo Susnjak , Tong Liu , Paul Watters , Malka N. Halgamuge

A growing body of work pursues AI scientists capable of end-to-end autonomous scientific discovery. This position paper argues that although they already function as co-scientists, agentic AI scientists are not built for autonomous…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Harshit Bisht , Vinay Kumar , Kevin Maik Jablonka , Mausam , N. M. Anoop Krishnan

As data-driven methods, artificial intelligence (AI), and automated workflows accelerate scientific tasks, we see the rate of discovery increasingly limited by human decision-making tasks such as setting objectives, generating hypotheses,…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-10-16 J. Gregory Pauloski , Kyle Chard , Ian T. Foster

The exponential growth of scientific knowledge has created significant barriers to cross-disciplinary knowledge discovery, synthesis and research collaboration. In response to this challenge, we present BioSage, a novel compound AI…

The development in Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers transformative potential for redefining student assessment methodologies. This paper aims to establish the idea of the advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its prospect in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Pushpalatha K S , Abhishek Mangalur , Ketan Hegde , Chetan Badachi , Mohammad Aamir

Artificial Intelligence (AI) agents capable of autonomous learning and independent decision-making hold great promise for addressing complex challenges across various critical infrastructure domains, including transportation, energy…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Hepeng Li , Yuhong Liu , Jun Yan , Jie Gao , Xiaoou Yang

Automating scientific discovery in complex, experiment-driven domains requires more than iterative mutation of programs; it demands structured hypothesis management, environment interaction, and principled reflection. We present OR-Agent, a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Qi Liu , Ruochen Hao , Can Li , Wanjing Ma

Large language models increasingly function as epistemic agents -- entities that can 1) autonomously pursue epistemic goals and 2) actively shape our shared knowledge environment. They curate the information we receive, often supplanting…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Nahema Marchal , Stephanie Chan , Matija Franklin , Manon Revel , Geoff Keeling , Roberta Fischli , Bilva Chandra , Iason Gabriel

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) represents an emerging field that promises the creation of synthetic data and outputs in different modalities. GAI has recently shown impressive results across a large spectrum of applications…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-02-18 Abdenour Hadid , Tanujit Chakraborty , Daniel Busby

Research is a fundamental process driving the advancement of human civilization, yet it demands substantial time and effort from researchers. In recent years, the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has inspired…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Zekun Zhou , Xiaocheng Feng , Lei Huang , Xiachong Feng , Ziyun Song , Ruihan Chen , Liang Zhao , Weitao Ma , Yuxuan Gu , Baoxin Wang , Dayong Wu , Guoping Hu , Ting Liu , Bing Qin

Autonomous scientific research is significantly advanced thanks to the development of AI agents. One key step in this process is finding the right scientific literature, whether to explore existing knowledge for a research problem, or to…

AI agents have the potential to aid users on a variety of consequential tasks, including conducting scientific research. To spur the development of useful agents, we need benchmarks that are challenging, but more crucially, directly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Zachary S. Siegel , Sayash Kapoor , Nitya Nagdir , Benedikt Stroebl , Arvind Narayanan

Researchers across cognitive, neuro-, and computer sciences increasingly reference human-like artificial intelligence and neuroAI. However, the scope and use of the terms are often inconsistent. Contributed research ranges widely from…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Ida Momennejad

Agents based on large language models have shown great potential in accelerating scientific discovery by leveraging their rich background knowledge and reasoning capabilities. In this paper, we introduce BioDiscoveryAgent, an agent that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Yusuf Roohani , Andrew Lee , Qian Huang , Jian Vora , Zachary Steinhart , Kexin Huang , Alexander Marson , Percy Liang , Jure Leskovec

Large language models have achieved great success in multiple challenging tasks, and their capacity can be further boosted by the emerging agentic AI techniques. This new computing paradigm has already started revolutionising the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Cen Wan , Alex A. Freitas

Conventional biomedical research is increasingly labor-intensive due to the exponential growth of scientific literature and datasets. Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), has the potential to…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Yi Luo , Linghang Shi , Yihao Li , Aobo Zhuang , Yeyun Gong , Ling Liu , Chen Lin
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