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We extend the univariate Newton interpolation algorithm to arbitrary spatial dimensions and for any choice of downward-closed polynomial space, while preserving its quadratic runtime and linear storage cost. The generalisation supports any…

We use dual equivalence to give a short, combinatorial proof that Stanley symmetric functions are Schur positive. We introduce weak dual equivalence, and use it to give a short, combinatorial proof that Schubert polynomials are key…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Sami Assaf

Matrix concentration inequalities provide information about the probability that a random matrix is close to its expectation with respect to the $l_2$ operator norm. This paper uses semigroup methods to derive sharp nonlinear matrix…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-08 De Huang , Joel A. Tropp

This study is an example of a solid connection between fractional analysis and inequality theory, and includes new inequalities of the P\'{o}lya-Szeg% \"{o}-Chebyshev type obtained with the help of Generalized Proportional Fractional…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Saad Ihsan Butt , Ahmet Ocak Akdemir , Alper Ekinci , Muhammad Nadeem

Based on the convergence of their infinitesimal generators in the mixed topology, we provide a stability result for strongly continuous convex monotone semigroups on spaces of continuous functions. In contrast to previous results, we do not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Jonas Blessing , Michael Kupper , Max Nendel

A classical result by Schoenberg (1942) identifies all real-valued functions that preserve positive semidefiniteness (psd) when applied entrywise to matrices of arbitrary dimension. Schoenberg's work has continued to attract significant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

Heckman introduced $N$ operators on the space of polynomials in $N$ variables, such that these operators form a covariant set relative to permutations of the operators and variables, and such that Jack symmetric polynomials are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-11-06 Maxim Nazarov , Evgeny Sklyanin

Tchebycheffian splines are smooth piecewise functions whose pieces are drawn from (possibly different) Tchebycheff spaces, a natural generalization of algebraic polynomial spaces. They enjoy most of the properties known in the polynomial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Krunal Raval , Carla Manni , Hendrik Speleers

Motivated by Koll\'{a}r-Matsusaka's Riemann-Roch type inequalities, applying effective very ampleness of adjoint bundles on Fujita conjecture and log-concavity given by Khovanskii-Teissier inequalities, we show that for any partition…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Xing Lu , Jian Xiao

The Grassmannian is a disjoint union of open positroid varieties $P_v$, certain smooth irreducible subvarieties whose definition is motivated by total positivity. The coordinate ring of $P_v$ is a cluster algebra, and each reduced plabic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Chris Fraser , Melissa Sherman-Bennett

This paper establishes new Positivstellens\"atze for polynomials that are positive on sets defined by polynomial matrix inequalities (PMIs). We extend the classical Handelman and Krivine-Stengle theorems from the scalar inequality setting…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Feng Guo

The complexity class PPA consists of NP-search problems which are reducible to the parity principle in undirected graphs. It contains a wide variety of interesting problems from graph theory, combinatorics, algebra and number theory, but…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Aleksandrs Belovs , Gábor Ivanyos , Youming Qiao , Miklos Santha , Siyi Yang

A new generalization of shifted thin plate splines $$\varphi(x)=(c^{2d}+||x||^{2d})\log\left(c^{2d}+||x||^{2d}\right),\qquad x\in\mathbb{R}^n, d\in \mathbb{N}, c>0$$ is presented to increase the accuracy of quasi-interpolation further. With…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Mathis Ortmann , Martin Buhmann

With $(X,\mathfrak{d},\mathfrak{m})$ an $\mathrm{RCD}^*(K,N)$ space for some $K\in\mathbf{R}$, $N\in [1,\infty)$, let $H$ be the self-adjoint Laplacian induced by the underlying Cheeger form. Given $\alpha\in [0,1]$ we introduce the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-18 Batu Güneysu

In this note the Chernoff Theorem is used to approximate evolution semigroups constructed by the procedure of subordination. The considered semigroups are subordinate to some original, unknown explicitly but already approximated by the same…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Yana A. Butko

We utilize the same technique as in [arXiv:2205.04254 (2022)] to provide some representations of polynomials non-negative on a basic semi-algebraic set, defined by polynomial inequalities, under more general conditions. Based on each…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Ngoc Hoang Anh Mai

We present inequalities related to generalized matrix function for positive semidefinite block matrices. We introduce partial generalized matrix functions corresponding to partial traces, and then provide a unified extension of the recent…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Yang Huang , Yongtao Li , Lihua Feng , Weijun Liu

We first interpret Pell's equation satisfied by Chebyshev polynomials for each degree t, as a certain Positivstellensatz, which then yields for each integer t, what we call a generalized Pell's equation, satisfied by reciprocals of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Jean-Bernard Lasserre

We study zeros of polynomials in the multivariate skew polynomial ring $D[x_1,\ldots,x_n; \sigma]$, where $\sigma$ is an automorphism of a division ring $D$. We prove a generalization of Alon's celebrated Combinatorial Nullstellensatz for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Gil Alon , Angelot Behajaina , Elad Paran

We put together a general framework to deal with elliptic and parabolic equations associated with (nonlinear) nonlocal (fractional order) operators. Many well-known nonlocal operators enter into our framework, and in addition one may…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Ralph Chill , Mahamadi Warma
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