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Let $\Gamma=PSL(2,Z[i])$ be the Picard group and $H^3$ be the three-dimensional hyperbolic space. We study the Prime Geodesic Theorem for the quotient $\Gamma \setminus H^3$, called the Picard manifold, obtaining an error term of size…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Olga Balkanova , Dmitry Frolenkov

We reduce the exponent in the error term of the prime geodesic theorem for compact Riemann surfaces from $\frac{3}{4}$ to $\frac{7}{10}$ outside a set of finite logarithmic measure.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Muharem Avdispahić

We generalize Koyama's $7/10$ bound of the error term in the prime geodesic theorems to the principal congruence subgroups for quaternion algebras. Our method avoids the spectral side of the Jacquet--Langlands correspondences, and relates…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Chenhao Tang , Han Wu , Jie Yang , Wenyan Yang

Let $\mathcal{M}_g$ be the moduli space of hyperbolic surfaces of genus $g$ endowed with the Weil-Petersson metric. In this paper, we show that for any $\epsilon>0$, as $g\to \infty$, for a generic surface in $\mathcal{M}_g$, the error term…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Yunhui Wu , Yuhao Xue

We establish the prime geodesic theorem for the Picard orbifold $\mathrm{PSL}_{2}(\mathbb{Z}[i]) \backslash \mathbb{H}^{3}$, wherein the error term shrinks proportionally to improvements in the subconvex exponent for quadratic Dirichlet…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Ikuya Kaneko

We establish the prime geodesic theorem for the modular surface with exponent $\frac{2}{3}+\varepsilon$, improving upon the long-standing exponent $\frac{25}{36}+\varepsilon$ of Soundararajan-Young (2013). This was previously known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Ikuya Kaneko

For $\Gamma$ a cofinite Kleinian group acting on $\mathbb{H}^3$, we study the Prime Geodesic Theorem on $M=\Gamma \backslash \mathbb{H}^3$, which asks about the asymptotic behaviour of lengths of primitive closed geodesics (prime geodesics)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Olga Balkanova , Dimitrios Chatzakos , Giacomo Cherubini , Dmitry Frolenkov , Niko Laaksonen

Under the generalized Lindel\"{o}f hypothesis, the exponent in the error term of the prime geodesic theorem for the modular surface is reduced to $\frac{5}{8}+\varepsilon $ outside a set of finite logarithmic measure.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Muharem Avdispahić

A prime geodesic theorem is proven for singular geodesics in quotients of SL(4). This is a case where regularity assumptions of previous papers fail. As a consequence, the analysis becomes much more involved. For applications in number…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anton Deitmar , Mark Pavey

We study the distribution of closed geodesics for the modular surface. We improve the error term in the prime geodesic theorem, and obtain results on prime geodesics in very short intervals conditionally on the generalized Riemann…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-22 K. Soundararajan , Matthew P. Young

We address the prime geodesic theorem in arithmetic progressions, and resolve conjectures of Golovchanski\u{\i}-Smotrov (1999). In particular, we prove that the traces of closed geodesics on the modular surface do not equidistribute in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Dimitrios Chatzakos , Gergely Harcos , Ikuya Kaneko

In these notes, we refine Mitsui's Prime Number Theorem from 1957, which for a number field $K$ predicts how many prime elements there are in bounded convex sets in $K \otimes_{\mathbf Q} \mathbf R$, by incorporating potential Siegel zeros…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Wataru Kai

Through the Selberg zeta approach, we reduce the exponent in the error term of the prime geodesic theorem for cocompact Kleinian groups or Bianchi groups from Sarnak's $\frac{5}{3}$ to $\frac{3}{2}$. At the cost of excluding a set of finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Muharem Avdispahić

A geodesic bicombing on a metric space selects for every pair of points a geodesic connecting them. We prove existence and uniqueness results for geodesic bicombings satisfying different convexity conditions. In combination with recent work…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Dominic Descombes , Urs Lang

In this paper, we first establish the separation theorem between a point and a locally geodesic convex set and then prove the existence of a supporting quasi-hyperplane at any point on the boundary of the closed locally geodesic convex set…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Li-wen Zhou , Ling-ling Liu , Chao Min , Yao-jia Zhang , Nan-Jing Huang

The prime geodesic theorem for regular geodesics in a higher rank locally symmetric space is proved. An application to class numbers is given. The proof relies on a Lefschetz formula that is based on work of Andreas Juhl.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anton Deitmar

Deciding whether saddle points exist or are approximable for nonconvex-nonconcave problems is usually intractable. This paper takes a step towards understanding a broad class of nonconvex-nonconcave minimax problems that do remain…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Peiyuan Zhang , Jingzhao Zhang , Suvrit Sra

In 1992, Reid asked whether hyperbolic 3-manifolds with the same geodesic length spectra are necessarily commensurable. While this is known to be true for arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifolds, the non-arithmetic case is still open. Building…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Benjamin Linowitz , D. B. McReynolds , Paul Pollack , Lola Thompson

This dissertation investigates the geometric combinatorics of convex polytopes and connections to the behavior of the simplex method for linear programming. We focus our attention on transportation polytopes, which are sets of all tables of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Edward D. Kim

We study the distribution of closed geodesics in short intervals on random hyperbolic surfaces of large genus, and compare it with the classical problem of primes in short intervals. Viewing the surface $M$ as a random point in moduli space…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Zeev Rudnick
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