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We present TangibleGrid, a novel device that allows blind users to understand and design the layout of a web page with real-time tangible feedback. We conducted semi-structured interviews and a series of co-design sessions with blind users…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Jiasheng Li , Zeyu Yan , Ebrima Jarjue , Ashrith Shetty , Huaishu Peng

Achieving accessibility compliance is extremely important for many government agencies and businesses who wish to improve services for their consumers. With the growing reliance on dynamic web applications many organizations are finding it…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Trevor Bostic , Jeffrey Stanley , John Higgins , Daniel Chudnov , Justin Brunelle , Brittany Tracy

Mobile devices gather the communication capabilities as no other gadget. Plus, they now comprise a wider set of applications while still maintaining reduced size and weight. They have started to include accessibility features that enable…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-02-06 Hugo Nicolau , João Guerreiro , Tiago Guerreiro

AI systems are increasingly used in high-stakes domains such as credit rating, where fairness concerns are critical. Existing fairness assessments are typically conducted by AI experts or regulators using predefined protected attributes and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Lin Luo , Satwik Ghanta , Yuri Nakao , Mathieu Chollet , Simone Stumpf

Data visualizations are ubiquitous in all disciplines and have become the primary means of analysing data and communicating insights. However, the predominant reliance on visual encoding of data continues to create accessibility barriers…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-07-28 Nihanth W Cherukuru , David A Bailey , Tiffany Fourment , Becca Hatheway , Marika M Holland , Matt Rehme

With the recent focus in the accessibility field, researchers from academia and industry have been very active in developing innovative techniques and tools for assistive technology. Especially with handheld devices getting ever powerful…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-09-27 Cynthia Chen , Peter Fay

Software applications often pose barriers for users with accessibility needs, e.g., visual impairments. Model-driven engineering (MDE), with its systematic nature of code derivation, offers systematic methods to integrate accessibility…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Judith Michael , Lukas Netz , Bernhard Rumpe , Ingo Müller , John Grundy , Shavindra Wickramathilaka , Hourieh Khalajzadeh

Many software systems fail to meet the needs of the diverse end-users in society and are prone to pose problems, such as accessibility and usability issues. Some of these problems (partially) stem from the failure to consider the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Hourieh Khalajzadeh , Mojtaba Shahin , Humphrey O. Obie , John Grundy

With the ever-growing expansion of mobile technology worldwide, there is an increasing need for accommodation for those who are disabled. This project explores how machine learning and computer vision could be utilized to improve…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Jasur Shukurov

Classically, affordance research investigates how the shape of objects communicates actions to potential users. Cognitive affordances, a subset of this research, characterize how the design of objects influences cognitive actions, such as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Racquel Fygenson , Lace Padilla , Enrico Bertini

Every day life tasks can present significant challenges for neurodivergent individuals, particularly those with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) who are characterized by specific sensitivities. This contribution describes a virtual reality…

As labor shortage is rising at an alarming rate, it is imperative to enable all people to work, particularly people with disabilities and elderly people. Robots are often used as universal tool to assist people with disabilities. However,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Carlo Weidemann , Nils Mandischer , Burkhard Corves

While videos have become increasingly prevalent in delivering information across different educational and professional contexts, individuals with ADHD often face attention challenges when watching informational videos due to the dynamic,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Hanxiu 'Hazel' Zhu , Ruijia Chen , Yuhang Zhao

Video content creation offers vital opportunities for expression and participation, yet remains largely inaccessible to creators with sensory impairments, especially in low-resource settings. We conducted interviews with 20 video creators…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Lan Xiao , Maryam Bandukda , Franklin Mingzhe Li , Mark Colley , Catherine Holloway

This paper provides a comprehensive and, to our knowledge, the first review of inclusive human-computer interaction (HCI) within autonomous vehicles (AVs) and human-driven cars with partial autonomy, emphasizing accessibility and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Ashish Bastola , Hao Wang , Sayed Pedram Haeri Boroujeni , Julian Brinkley , Ata Jahangir Moshayedi , Abolfazl Razi

Computational design can excite the full potential of soft robotics that has the drawbacks of being highly nonlinear from material, structure, and contact. Up to date, enthusiastic research interests have been demonstrated for individual…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Yue Xie , Xing Wang , Fumiya Iida , David Howard

Assistive agents for Blind and Visually Impaired (BVI) users require accessibility alignment as a first-class design objective. Despite rapid progress in agentic AI, most systems are designed and evaluated under assumptions of sighted…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Jie Hu , Changyuan Yan , Yu Zheng , Ziqian Wang , Jiaming Zhang

As immersive technologies enable unique, multimodal interaction methods, developers must also use tailored methods to support user accessibility, distinct from traditional software practices. We interviewed 25 industry extended reality (XR)…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Daniel Killough , Tiger F. Ji , Kexin Zhang , Yaxin Hu , Yu Huang , Ruofei Du , Yuhang Zhao

This paper is a collaborative piece between two worlds of expertise in the field of data visualization: accessibility and bias. In particular, the rise of generative models playing a role in accessibility is a worrying trend for data…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Frank Elavsky , Cindy Xiong Bearfield

Automated driving system - dedicated vehicles (ADS-DVs), specially designed for people with various disabilities, can be beneficial to improve their mobility. However, research related to autonomous vehicles (AVs) for people with cognitive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Gandhimathi Padmanaban , Nathaniel Jachim , Hala Shandi , Lilit Avetisyan , Gar-Rett Smith , Howraa Hammoud , Feng Zhou
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