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The rapid emergence of generative AI has changed the way that technology is designed, constructed, maintained, and evaluated. Decisions made when creating AI-powered systems may impact some users disproportionately, such as people with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Sanika Moharana , Cynthia L. Bennett , Erin Buehler , Michael Madaio , Vinita Tibdewal , Shaun K. Kane

Most software applications contain graphics such as charts, diagrams and maps. Currently, these graphics are designed with a ``one size fits all" approach and do not cater to the needs of people with disabilities. Therefore, when using…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Anuradha Madugalla , Yutan Huang , John Grundy , Min Hee Cho , Lasith Koswatta Gamage , Tristan Leao , Sam Thiele

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is neurodevelopmental condition characterized by social interaction and communication difficulties, along with narrow and repetitive interests. Being an spectrum disorder, ASD affects individuals with a large…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-05-10 Roberto E. Lopez-Herrejon , Gerardo Herrera , Javier Sevilla

Accessibility--the process of designing for people with disabilities (PWD)--is an important but under-explored challenge in the visualization research community. Without careful attention, and if PWD are not included as equal participants…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-09-12 Alan Lundgard , Crystal Lee , Arvind Satyanarayan

Navigation in new or unknown environments is vital, especially for visually impaired individuals. While many solutions exist, few are tailored to specific disabilities, often due to limited collaboration with handicap users in the design…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Eduardo Augusto Monteiro de Almeida , Guillaume Thomann , Angelina Dias Leão Costa

The popularity of accessibility research has grown recently, improving digital inclusion for people with disabilities. However, researchers, including those who have disabilities, have attempted to include people with disabilities in all…

Being able to access software in daily life is vital for everyone, and thus accessibility is a fundamental challenge for software development. However, given the number of accessibility issues reported by many users, e.g., in app reviews,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Tingting Bi , Xin Xia , David Lo , John Grundy , Thomas Zimmermann , Denae Ford

Customization is crucial for making visualizations accessible to blind and low-vision (BLV) people with widely-varying needs. But what makes for usable or useful customization? We identify four design goals for how BLV people should be able…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Shuli Jones , Isabella Pedraza Pineros , Daniel Hajas , Jonathan Zong , Arvind Satyanarayan

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is neurodevelopmental condition characterized by social interaction and communication difficulties, along with narrow and repetitive interests. Being an spectrum disorder, ASD affects individuals with a large…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-05-10 Roberto E. Lopez-Herrejon , Gerardo Herrera , Javier Sevilla

Software systems are increasingly making decisions on behalf of humans, raising concerns about the fairness of such decisions. Such concerns are usually attributed to flaws in algorithmic design or biased data, but we argue that they are…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-04-09 Ali Farahani , Liliana Pasquale , Amel Bennaceur , Thomas Welsh , Bashar Nuseibeh

Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD) have unique needs and challenges when working with data. While visualization aims to make data more accessible to a broad audience, our understanding of how to design…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Keke Wu , Ghulam Jilani Quadri , Arran Zeyu Wang , David Kwame Osei-Tutu , Emma Petersen , Varsha Koushik , Danielle Albers Szafir

Seniors represent a growing user base for mobile applications; however, many apps fail to adequately address their accessibility challenges and usability preferences. To investigate this issue, we conducted an exploratory focus group study…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Shavindra Wickramathilaka , John Grundy , Kashumi Madampe , Omar Haggag

Augmented, virtual and mixed reality technologies offer new ways of interacting with digital media. However, such technologies are not well explored for people with different ranges of abilities beyond a few specific navigation and gaming…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-01-11 Pradipta Biswas , Pilar Orero , Manohar Swaminathan , Kavita Krishnaswamy , Peter Robinson

Our work aims to develop new assistive technologies that enable blind or low vision (BLV) people to explore and analyze data readily. At present, barriers exist for BLV people to explore and analyze data, restricting access to government,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Samuel Reinders , Munazza Zaib , Matthew Butler , Bongshin Lee , Ingrid Zukerman , Lizhen Qu , Kim Marriott

Inclusion and accessibility in visualization research have gained increasing attention in recent years. However, many challenges still remain to be solved on the road toward a more inclusive, shared-experience-driven visualization design…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Katrin Angerbauer , Michael Sedlmair

As mixed-ability collaboration has become increasingly focal within accessibility research, managing varied, and sometimes conflicting, access needs has become a key consideration in designing for access. When an accessibility feature or…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Xinru Tang , Anne Marie Piper

Making data visualizations accessible for people with disabilities remains a significant challenge in current practitioner efforts. Existing visualizations often lack an underlying navigable structure, fail to engage necessary input…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Frank Elavsky , Lucas Nadolskis , Dominik Moritz

Community participation is an important aspect of an individuals physical and mental well-being. This participation is often limited for persons with disabilities, especially those with ambulatory impairments due to the inability to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Hanna Noyce , Emily Olejniczak , Vaskar Raychoudhury , Roger O. Smith , Md Osman Gani

Despite diverse mobility needs worldwide, existing mapping tools fail to address the varied experiences of different mobility device users. This paper presents a large-scale online survey exploring how five mobility groups -- users of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Chu Li , Rock Yuren Pang , Delphine Labbé , Yochai Eisenberg , Maryam Hosseini , Jon E. Froehlich

Existing visual assistive technologies are built for simple and common use cases, and have few avenues for blind people to customize their functionalities. Drawing from prior work on DIY assistive technology, this paper investigates…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Jaylin Herskovitz , Andi Xu , Rahaf Alharbi , Anhong Guo
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