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Open quantum systems can undergo dissipative phase transitions, and their critical behavior can be exploited in sensing applications. For example, it can be used to enhance the fidelity of superconducting qubit readout measurements, a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-13 Enrico Rinaldi , Roberto Di Candia , Simone Felicetti , Fabrizio Minganti

Quantum tomography makes it possible to obtain comprehensive information about certain logical elements of a quantum computer. In this regard, it is a promising tool for debugging quantum computers. The practical application of tomography,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-23 B. I. Bantysh , Yu. I. Bogdanov

Many important phenomena in quantum devices are dynamic, meaning that they cannot be studied using time-averaged measurements alone. Experiments that measure such transient effects are collectively known as fast readout. One of the most…

Unlike classical software, where logging and runtime tracing can effectively reveal internal execution status, quantum circuits possess unique properties, such as the no-cloning theorem and measurement-induced collapse, that prevent direct…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Ning Ma , Jianjun Zhao , Foutse Khomh , Shaukat Ali , Heng Li

Qubits that are intrinsically insensitive to depolarization and dephasing errors promise to significantly reduce the overhead of fault-tolerant quantum computing. At their optimal operating points, the logical states of these qubits exhibit…

Measurement of quantum systems inevitably involves disturbance in various forms. Within the limits imposed by quantum mechanics, however, one can design an "ideal" projective measurement that does not introduce a back action on the measured…

Quantum measurement is important to quantum computing as it extracts the outcome of the circuit at the end of the computation. Previously, all measurements have to be done at the end of the circuit. Otherwise, it will incur significant…

Residual noise photons in a readout resonator become a major source of dephasing for a superconducting qubit when the resonator is optimized for a fast, high-fidelity dispersive readout. Here, we propose and demonstrate a nonlinear Purcell…

Dissipative cat qubits are a promising physical platform for quantum computing, since their large noise bias can enable more hardware-efficient quantum error correction. In this work we theoretically study the long-term prospects of a…

We propose a paradigm of multiplexed dispersive qubit measurement performed while the qubits dephase. A Laplace transformation of the time-dependent cavity response allows to separate contributions from multiple qubits coupled to the same…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-28 Florian Ginzel , Guido Burkard

It is known that any two-outcome quantum measurement can be decomposed into a continuous stochastic process using a feedback loop. In this article, we characterize which of these decompositions are possible when each iteration of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-10 Jan Florjanczyk , Todd A. Brun

Quantum measurements are a fundamental component of quantum computing. However, on modern-day quantum computers, measurements can be more error prone than quantum gates, and are susceptible to non-unital errors as well as non-local…

Superconducting qubits have been used in the most advanced demonstrations of quantum information processing, and they can be manufactured at-scale using proven semiconductor techniques. This makes them one of the leading technologies in the…

We present a new readout method for a superconducting flux qubit, based on the measurement of the Josephson inductance of a superconducting quantum interference device that is inductively coupled to the qubit. The intrinsic flux detection…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Lupascu , C. J. M. Verwijs , R. N. Schouten , C. J. P. M. Harmans , J. E. Mooij

Quantum error correction with erasure qubits promises significant advantages over standard error correction due to favorable thresholds for erasure errors. To realize this advantage in practice requires a qubit for which nearly all errors…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-21 Harry Levine , Arbel Haim , Jimmy S. C. Hung , Nasser Alidoust , Mahmoud Kalaee , Laura DeLorenzo , E. Alex Wollack , Patricio Arrangoiz-Arriola , Amirhossein Khalajhedayati , Rohan Sanil , Hesam Moradinejad , Yotam Vaknin , Aleksander Kubica , David Hover , Shahriar Aghaeimeibodi , Joshua Ari Alcid , Christopher Baek , James Barnett , Kaustubh Bawdekar , Przemyslaw Bienias , Hugh Carson , Cliff Chen , Li Chen , Harut Chinkezian , Eric M. Chisholm , Andrew Clifford , R. Cosmic , Nicole Crisosto , Alexander M. Dalzell , Erik Davis , J. Mitch D'Ewart , Sandra Diez , Nathan D'Souza , Philipp T. Dumitrescu , Essam Elkhouly , Michael Fang , Yawen Fang , Steven T. Flammia , Matthew J. Fling , Gabriel Garcia , M. Kabeer Gharzai , Alexey V. Gorshkov , Mason J. Gray , Sebastian Grimberg , Arne L. Grimsmo , Connor T. Hann , Yuan He , Steven Heidel , Sean Howell , Matthew Hunt , Joseph K. Iverson , Ignace Jarrige , Liang Jiang , William M. Jones , Rassul Karabalin , Peter J. Karalekas , Andrew J. Keller , Davide Lasi , Menyoung Lee , Victor Ly , Gregory S. MacCabe , Neha Mahuli , Guillaume Marcaud , Matthew H. Matheny , Sam McArdle , Gavin McCabe , Gabe Merton , Cody Miles , Ashley Milsted , Anurag Mishra , Lorenzo Moncelsi , Mahdi Naghiloo , Kyungjoo Noh , Eric Oblepias , Gerson Ortuno , John Clai Owens , Jason Pagdilao , Ashley Panduro , J. -P. Paquette , Rishi N. Patel , Gregory A. Peairs , David J. Perello , Eric C. Peterson , Sophia Ponte , Harald Putterman , Gil Refael , Philip Reinhold , Rachel Resnick , Omar A. Reyna , Roberto Rodriguez , Jefferson Rose , Alex H. Rubin , Marc Runyan , Colm A. Ryan , Abdulrahman Sahmoud , Thomas Scaffidi , Bhavik Shah , Salome Siavoshi , Prasahnt Sivarajah , Trenton Skogland , Chun-Ju Su , Loren J. Swenson , Jared Sylvia , Stephanie M. Teo , Astrid Tomada , Giacomo Torlai , Mark Wistrom , Kailing Zhang , Ido Zuk , Aashish A. Clerk , Fernando G. S. L. Brandão , Alex Retzker , Oskar Painter

Assumption-free reconstruction of quantum states from measurements is essential for benchmarking and certifying quantum devices, but it remains difficult due to the extensive measurement statistics and experimental resources it demands. An…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 Adrian Skasberg Aasen , Martin Gärttner

We present a method for in situ temperature measurement of superconducting quantum circuits, by using the first three levels of a transmon device to which we apply a sequence of $\pi$ gates. Our approach employs projective dispersive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-11 Aidar Sultanov , Marko Kuzmanović , Andrey V. Lebedev , Gheorghe Sorin Paraoanu

Quantum computing can become scalable through error correction, but logical error rates only decrease with system size when physical errors are sufficiently uncorrelated. During computation, unused high energy levels of the qubits can…

The accuracy of microwave measurements is not only critical for applications in telecommunication and radar, but also for future quantum computers. Qubit technologies such as superconducting qubits or spin qubits require detecting minuscule…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-14 N. Crescini , E. G. Kelly , G. Salis , A. Fuhrer

Dispersive readout of superconducting qubits relies on a transverse capacitive coupling that hybridizes the qubit with the readout resonator, subjecting the qubit to Purcell decay and measurement-induced state transitions (MIST). Despite…