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Liver steatosis is known as the abnormal accumulation of lipids within cells. An accurate quantification of steatosis area within the liver histopathological microscopy images plays an important role in liver disease diagnosis and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-19 Xiaoyuan Guo , Fusheng Wang , George Teodorou , Alton B. Farris , Jun Kong

Pediatric liver tumors are one of the most common solid tumors in pediatrics, with differentiation of benign or malignant status and pathological classification critical for clinical treatment. While pathological examination is the gold…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-29 Wanqi Wang , Chun Yang , Jianbo Shao , Yaokai Zhang , Xuehua Peng , Jin Sun , Chao Xiong , Long Lu , Lianting Hu

We propose a fully-automated method for accurate and robust detection and segmentation of potentially cancerous lesions found in the liver and in lymph nodes. The process is performed in three steps, including organ detection, lesion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Assaf Hoogi , John W. Lambert , Yefeng Zheng , Dorin Comaniciu , Daniel L. Rubin

Liver lesion segmentation is an important step for liver cancer diagnosis, treatment planning and treatment evaluation. LiTS (Liver Tumor Segmentation Challenge) provides a common testbed for comparing different automatic liver lesion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-05 Xiao Han

This paper addresses the problem of liver cancer segmentation in Whole Slide Image (WSI). We propose a multi-scale image processing method based on automatic end-to-end deep neural network algorithm for segmentation of cancer area. A…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-29 Yanbo Feng , Adel Hafiane , Hélène Laurent

Aim: Early detection and correct diagnosis of lung cancer are the most important steps in improving patient outcome. This study aims to assess which deep learning models perform best in lung cancer diagnosis. Methods: Non-small cell lung…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-16 Zhang Li , Zheyu Hu , Jiaolong Xu , Tao Tan , Hui Chen , Zhi Duan , Ping Liu , Jun Tang , Guoping Cai , Quchang Ouyang , Yuling Tang , Geert Litjens , Qiang Li

This paper proposes a novel multimodal deep learning framework integrating bidirectional LSTM, multi-head attention mechanism, and variational mode decomposition (BiLSTM-AM-VMD) for early liver cancer diagnosis. Using heterogeneous data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Cheng Cheng , Zeping Chen , Xavier Wang

The computer-aided diagnosis of focal liver lesions (FLLs) can help improve workflow and enable correct diagnoses; FLL detection is the first step in such a computer-aided diagnosis. Despite the recent success of deep-learning-based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-20 Sang-gil Lee , Eunji Kim , Jae Seok Bae , Jung Hoon Kim , Sungroh Yoon

Automatic lymph node segmentation is the cornerstone for advances in computer vision tasks for early detection and staging of cancer. Traditional segmentation methods are constrained by manual delineation and variability in operator…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-11 Jingguo Qu , Xinyang Han , Man-Lik Chui , Yao Pu , Simon Takadiyi Gunda , Ziman Chen , Jing Qin , Ann Dorothy King , Winnie Chiu-Wing Chu , Jing Cai , Michael Tin-Cheung Ying

Cervical spine fractures constitute a critical medical emergency, with the potential for lifelong paralysis or even fatality if left untreated or undetected. Over time, these fractures can deteriorate without intervention. To address the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Reza Behbahani Nejad , Amir Hossein Komijani , Esmaeil Najafi

The high prevalence of spinal stenosis results in a large volume of MRI imaging, yet interpretation can be time-consuming with high inter-reader variability even among the most specialized radiologists. In this paper, we develop an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-27 Jen-Tang Lu , Stefano Pedemonte , Bernardo Bizzo , Sean Doyle , Katherine P. Andriole , Mark H. Michalski , R. Gilberto Gonzalez , Stuart R. Pomerantz

Clinical cystoscopy, the current standard for bladder cancer diagnosis, suffers from significant reliance on physician expertise, leading to variability and subjectivity in diagnostic outcomes. There is an urgent need for objective,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-22 Jinliang Yu , Mingduo Xie , Yue Wang , Tianfan Fu , Xianglai Xu , Jiajun Wang

Despite years of methodological progress, how far AI has come in liver fibrosis staging has never been systematically evaluated under the heterogeneous, multi-center conditions that define clinical practice. To address this gap, we…

Visualizing disease-induced scarring and fibrosis in the heart on cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging with contrast enhancement (LGE) is paramount in characterizing disease progression and quantifying pathophysiological substrates of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-12 Haley G. Abramson , Dan M. Popescu , Rebecca Yu , Changxin Lai , Julie K. Shade , Katherine C. Wu , Mauro Maggioni , Natalia A. Trayanova

Non-invasive radiological-based lesion characterization and identification, e.g., to differentiate cancer subtypes, has long been a major aim to enhance oncological diagnosis and treatment procedures. Here we study a specific population of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Yuankai Huo , Jinzheng Cai , Chi-Tung Cheng , Ashwin Raju , Ke Yan , Bennett A. Landman , Jing Xiao , Le Lu , Chien-Hung Liao , Adam P. Harrison

Cervical spondylosis, a complex and prevalent condition, demands precise and efficient diagnostic techniques for accurate assessment. While MRI offers detailed visualization of cervical spine anatomy, manual interpretation remains…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-18 Qi Zhang , Xiuyuan Chen , Ziyi He , Lianming Wu , Kun Wang , Jianqi Sun , Hongxing Shen

Liver fibrosis represents a significant global health burden, necessitating accurate staging for effective clinical management. This report introduces the LiQA (Liver Fibrosis Quantification and Analysis) dataset, established as part of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Yuanye Liu , Hanxiao Zhang , Jiyao Liu , Nannan Shi , Yuxin Shi , Arif Mahmood , Murtaza Taj , Xiahai Zhuang

Automatic segmentation of liver and its tumors is an essential step for extracting quantitative imaging biomarkers for accurate tumor detection, diagnosis, prognosis and assessment of tumor response to treatment. MICCAI 2017 Liver Tumor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-13 Yading Yuan

Ovarian cancer remains a challenging malignancy to diagnose and manage, with prognosis heavily dependent on the stage at detection. Accurate grading and staging, primarily based on histopathological examination of biopsy tissue samples, are…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-05-16 Ashmit K Mishra , Mousa Alrubayan , Prabhakar Pradhan

Lung cancer is the leading cause of death among different types of cancers. Every year, the lives lost due to lung cancer exceed those lost to pancreatic, breast, and prostate cancer combined. The survival rate for lung cancer patients is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-17 Saleh Abunajm , Nelly Elsayed , Zag ElSayed , Murat Ozer