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Electrical conduction is studied along parabolically confined quasi-one dimensional channels, in the framework of a revised linear-response theory, for elastic scattering. For zero magnetic field an explicit multichannel expression for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Guillon , P. Vasilopoulos , C. M. Van Vliet

Quantum Hall edge channels offer an efficient and controllable platform to study quantum transport in one dimension. Such channels are a prospective tool for the efficient transfer of quantum information at the nanoscale, and play a vital…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 T. Krähenmann , S. G. Fischer , M. Röösli , T. Ihn , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , K. Ensslin , Y. Gefen , Y. Meir

We study the edge transport properties of $2d$ interacting Hall systems, displaying single-mode chiral edge currents. For this class of many-body lattice models, including for instance the interacting Haldane model, we prove the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Giovanni Antinucci , Vieri Mastropietro , Marcello Porta

We present a general theory for the equilibrium current distribution in an interacting two-dimensional electron gas subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field, and confined by a potential that varies slowly on the scale of the magnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Michael R. Geller , Giovanni Vignale

The combination of Rashba spin-orbit coupling and potential disorder induces a random current operator for the edge states of a 2D topological insulator. We prove that charge transport through such an edge is ballistic at any temperature,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-26 Hong-Yi Xie , Heqiu Li , Yang-Zhi Chou , Matthew S. Foster

One-dimensional metals, such as quantum wires or carbon nanotubes, can carry charge in arbitrary units, smaller or larger than a single electron charge. However, according to Luttinger theory, which describes the low-energy excitations of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-31 Karyn Le Hur , Bertrand I. Halperin , Amir Yacoby

Coulomb interactions have a major role in one-dimensional electronic transport. They modify the nature of the elementary excitations from Landau quasiparticles in higher dimensions to collective excitations in one dimension. Here we report…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-24 E. Bocquillon , V. Freulon , J. -M. Berroir , P. Degiovanni , B. Plaçais , A. Cavanna , Y. Jin , G. Fève

Particle transport through an open, discrete 1-D channel against a mechanical or chemical bias is analyzed within a master equation approach. The channel, externally driven by time dependent site energies, allows multiple occupation due to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 Mario Einax , Gemma Solomon , Wolfgang Dieterich , Abraham Nitzan

We consider a four-terminal setup of a two-dimensional topological insulator (quantum spin Hall insulator) with local tunneling between the upper and lower edges. The edge modes are modeled as helical Luttinger liquids and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-30 Thomas L. Schmidt

The integral quantum Hall effect can be explained either as resulting from bulk or edge currents (or, as it occurs in real samples, as a combination of both). This leads to different definitions of Hall conductance, which agree under…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Elbau , G. M. Graf

We study transport in two-terminal metal/quantum spin-Hall insulator (QSHI)/metal junctions. We show that the conductance signals originating from the bulk and the edge contributions are not additive. While for a long junction the transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-01 R. W. Reinthaler , E. M. Hankiewicz

We study numerically the charge conductance distributions of disordered quantum spin-Hall (QSH) systems using a quantum network model. We have found that the conductance distribution at the metal-QSH insulator transition is clearly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-05 K. Kobayashi , T. Ohtsuki , H. Obuse , K. Slevin

We present a current and charge conserving theory for the low frequency admittance of a two-dimensional electron gas connected to ideal metallic contacts and subject to a quantizing magnetic field. In the framework of the edge-channel…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Christen , M. Buttiker

Topological insulators are crystalline materials that have revolutionized our ability to control wave transport. They provide us with unidirectional channels that are immune to obstacles, defects or local disorder, and can even survive some…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-12-12 Zhe Zhang , Pierre Delplace , Romain Fleury

We consider the ballistic transport of quasiparticles with exclusion statistics through a 1D wire within the Landauer-Buttiker approach. We demonstrate that quasiparticle transport coefficients (electrical and heat conductance, as well as…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 I. V. Krive , E. R. Mucciolo

In this thesis we derive a hydrodynamical model to describe the dynamics of density excitations localized at the edges of a Quantum Hall bar. In particular we show that the chiral Luttinger liquid model for the edges excitations can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto D'Agosta

Understanding possible mechanisms, which can lead to suppression of helical edge transport in Quantum Spin Hall (QSH) systems, attracted huge attention right after the first experiments revealing the fragility of the ballistic conductance.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-09 Oleg M. Yevtushenko , Vladimir I. Yudson

Scattering of a 2D Dirac electrons on a rectangular matrix potential barrier is considered using the formalism of spinor transfer matrices. It is shown, in particular, that in the absence of the mass term, the Klein tunneling is not…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-22 Mikhail Erementchouk , Pinaki Mazumder , M. A. Khan , Michael N. Leuenberger

We adopt a stochastic approach to study the charge transport in transistors. In this approach, the hole and electron densities are ruled by diffusion-reaction stochastic partial differential equations satisfying local detailed balance…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-17 Jiayin Gu

Heat transport has large potentialities to unveil new physics in mesoscopic systems. A striking illustration is the integer quantum Hall regime, where the robustness of Hall currents limits information accessible from charge transport.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-04 C. Altimiras , H. le Sueur , U. Gennser , A. Cavanna , D. Mailly , F. Pierre