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This study presents the development and characterization of a novel white reflective filament suitable for additive manufacturing of finely segmented plastic scintillators using 3D printing. The filament is based on polycarbonate (PC) and…

This study explores nonwoven and woven fabrics to improve upon the performance of the widespread all-cotton mask, and examines the effect of layering, machine washing and drying on their filtration and breathability for submicron and…

Droplet microfluidics are a powerful approach for hydrogel cell encapsulations. Much of the field has focused on single-cell encapsulations with pico-nanoliter droplet volumes necessary for single-cell sequencing or high-throughput…

Microfluidic chips provide unparalleled control over droplets and jets, which have advanced all natural sciences. However, microfluidic applications could be vastly expanded by increasing the per-channel throughput and directly exploiting…

We track subhalo orbits of galaxy and group sized halos in cosmological simulations. We identify filamentary structures around halos and we use these to define a sample of subhalos accreted from filaments as well as a control sample of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Roberto E. Gonzalez , Nelson D. Padilla

The correction of transcranial focused ultrasound aberrations is a relevant topic for enhancing various non-invasive medical treatments. Nowadays, the most widely accepted method to improve focusing is the emission through multi-element…

Tissue-like materials are required in many robotic systems to improve human-machine interactions. However, the mechanical properties of living tissues are difficult to replicate. Synthetic materials are not usually capable of simultaneously…

We present a 2D parallel implementation of the modified Cahn-Hilliard equation for the simulation of a biofilm in an aqueous enviroment. Biofilms are attached microbial communities made of many different components and can have both…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Nathan McClanahan , Nicholas Stegmeier , Rylee Sundermann , Jeffrey Doom , Jung-Han Kimn

Lipid vesicles consist of aqueous cores surrounded by a bilayer of phospholipids. Hybrid polymer-lipid vesicles incorporate both polymers and lipids, offering promising properties for developing pharmaceuticals, biosensors, and artificial…

This study investigates the efficacy of alginate oligosaccharides, derived from a novel alginate lyase expressed in E. coli (Pet21a-alginate lyase), in preserving the postharvest quality of litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) fruits. The…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-05 Jianlie Shen , Shulin Wan , Haidong Tan

Nanocellulose was extracted from short bast fibers, from hemp (Cannabis Sativa L.) plants harvested at seed maturity, non-retted, mechanically decorticated in a defibering apparatus giving non-aligned fibers. A chemical pretreatment with…

Optical coherence lifetimes and decoherence processes in erbium-doped lithium niobate (Er$^{3+}$:LiNbO$_3$) crystalline powders are investigated for materials that underwent different mechanical and thermal treatments. Several complimentary…

Polarization is a unique tool to study the properties of dust grains of protoplanetary disks and detail the initial conditions of planet formation. Polarization around HL Tau was previously imaged using the Atacama Large…

This study demonstrates that two-dimensional talc, a naturally abundant mineral, supports hyperbolic phonon-polaritons (HPhPs) at mid-infrared wavelengths, thus offering a low-cost alternative to synthetic polaritonic materials. Using…

Hybrid conjugated polymer/fullerene filaments based on MEH-PPV/PVP/PCBM are prepared by electrospinning, and their properties assessed by scanning electron, atomic and lateral force, tunnelling, and confocal microscopy, as well as by…

The incorporation of noble metal nanoparticles, displaying localized surface plasmon resonance, in the active area of donor-acceptor bulk-heterojunction organic photovoltaic devices is an industrially compatible light trapping strategy,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-23 Samuele Lilliu , Mejd Alsari , Oier Bikondoa , J. Emyr Macdonald , Marcus S. Dahlem

Freeform thin-shell surfaces are critical in various fields, but their fabrication is complex and costly. Traditional methods are wasteful and require custom molds, while 3D printing needs extensive support structures and post-processing.…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Chao Yuan , Nan Cao , Xuejiao Ma , Shengqi Dang

We have developed a hierarchical nano-porous layer (HNL) on a silicate glass by simple alkaline etching method. The HNL has a three-dimensionally-continuous sponge-like structure with a pore size of a few tens of nm at its apparent surface.…

Aerogels have attracted significant attention recently due to their ultra-light weight porous structure, mechanical robustness, high electrical conductivity, facile scalability and their use as gas and oil absorbers. Herein, we examine the…

Fused filament fabrication (FFF) is widely used to obtain polymer-based composites with improved mechanical and thermal conduction properties. The effective properties of the composites are sensitive to its structure including the shape,…

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