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Understanding the strengthening and deformation mechanisms in refractory high-entropy alloys (HEAs), proposed as new high-temperature material, is required for improving their typically insufficient room-temperature ductility. Here,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-23 Xiaoqing Li , Wei Li , Douglas L. Irving , Lajos K. Varga , Levente Vitos , Stephan Schönecker

Refractory body-centered cubic (BCC) metals and alloys are of extraordinary importance in modern technological and structural applications. However, their wider adoption in science and technology is severely restricted by low-temperature…

Refractory complex concentrated alloys (RCCA) exhibit exceptional strength and thermal stability, yet their plastic deformation mechanisms under complex contact loading remain insufficiently understood. Here, the nanoindentation response of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-24 F. J. Dominguez-Gutierrez , T. Stasiak , G. Markovic , A. Kosinska , K. Mulewska

Neutron irradiation in structural alloys promotes defect clustering, which suppresses plasticity and triggers a ductile-to-brittle transition (DBT), a key degradation mechanism limiting fracture resistance in nuclear materials. This study…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-21 A. Ustrzycka , H. Mousavi , F. J. Dominguez-Gutierrez , S. Stupkiewicz

Refractory high entropy alloys (R-HEAs) are having properties and uses as high strength and high hardness materials for ambient and high temperature, aerospace and nuclear radiation tolerance applications, orthopedic applications etc. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-23 Shashank Mishra , Soumyadipta Maiti , Beena Rai

Fracture in aluminum alloys with precipitates involves at least two mechanisms, namely, ductile fracture of the aluminum-rich matrix and brittle fracture of the precipitates. In this work, a coupled crystal plasticity-phase field model for…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-02 Samad Vakili , Pratheek Shanthraj , Franz Roters , Jaber R. Mianroodi , Dierk Raabe

Machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) offer a powerful avenue for simulations beyond length and timescales of ab initio methods. Their development for investigation of mechanical properties and fracture, however, is far from…

Fracture toughness ($K_\mathrm{Ic}$) and fracture strength ($\sigma_\mathrm{f}$) are key criteria in the selection and design of reliable ceramics. However, their experimental characterization remains challenging -- especially for ceramic…

Refractory complex concentrated alloys, composed of multiple principal refractory elements, are promising candidates for high-temperature structural applications due to their exceptional thermal stability and high melting points. However,…

We have developed a machine learning-based interatomic potential (MLIP) for the quaternary MoNbTaW (R4) and quinary MoNbTaTiW (R5) high entropy alloys (HEAs). MLIPs enabled accurate high throughput calculations of elastic and mechanical…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-25 Anup Pandey , Jonathan Gigax , Reeju Pokharel

Refractory multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs) have exceptional mechanical properties, including high strength-to-weight ratio and fracture toughness, at high temperatures. Here, we elucidate the complex interplay between segregation,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-18 Xiang-Guo Li , Chi Chen , Hui Zheng , Yunxing Zuo , Shyue Ping Ong

The prediction of atomistic fracture mechanisms in body-centred cubic (bcc) iron is essential for understanding its semi-brittle nature. Existing atomistic simulations of the crack-tip deformation mechanisms under mode-I loading based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-15 Lei Zhang , Gábor Csányi , Erik van der Giessen , Francesco Maresca

Refractory complex concentrated alloys (RCCAs) show promise for high-temperature applications but often lose strength due to screw-dislocation-controlled plasticity. We demonstrate a temperature-driven transition from screw- to…

Refractory multi-element alloys (RMEA) with body-centered cubic (bcc) structure have been the object of much research over the last decade due to their high potential as candidate materials for high-temperature applications. Most of these…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-17 Sicong He , Xinran Zhou , Dan Mordehai , Jaime Marian

Refractory multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs) are key research focus for excellent high-temp properties and engineering potential. Deformation mechanisms/mechanical behaviors of quaternary NbTaTiZr MPEA under high strain rates/extreme…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-03 Hongyang Liu , Bo Chen , Rong Chen , Dongdong Kang , Jiayu Dai

Molecular dynamics simulations of crack propagation are performed for two extreme cases of complex metallic alloys (CMAs): In a model quasicrystal the structure is determined by clusters of atoms, whereas the model C15 Laves phase is a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Rösch , H. -R. Trebin , P. Gumbsch

We demonstrate the development of a series of refractory high-entropy alloys containing aluminum AlRHEAs in the ordered BCC-B2 phase by varying the aluminum content within 10 to 25 atomic percent, with the goal of high strength and good…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-27 Jie Qi , Xuesong Fan , Diego Ibarra Hoyos , Peter K. Liaw , S. Joseph Poon

Refractory multi-principal element alloys exhibiting promising mechanical properties such as excellent strength retention at elevated temperatures have been attracting increasing attention. Although their inherent chemical complexity is…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-28 Ian Geiger , Jian Luo , Enrique J. Lavernia , Penghui Cao , Diran Apelian , Timothy J. Rupert

The strength of body-centered cubic materials is traditionally known to be governed by screw dislocations. However, recent findings reveal that in certain refractory complex concentrated alloys, edge dislocations can instead control…

Dual-phase $\gamma$-TiAl and $\alpha_2$-Ti$_{3}$Al alloys exhibit high strength and creep resistance at high temperatures. However, they suffer from low tensile ductility and fracture toughness at room temperature. Experimental studies show…

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