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Signet ring cells (SRCs), associated with a high propensity for peripheral metastasis and poor prognosis, critically influence surgical decision-making and outcome prediction. However, their detection remains challenging even for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-23 Zhu Meng , Junhao Dong , Limei Guo , Fei Su , Jiaxuan Liu , Guangxi Wang , Zhicheng Zhao

Advancements in medical imaging AI, particularly in 3D imaging, have been limited due to the scarcity of comprehensive datasets. We introduce CT-RATE, a public dataset that pairs 3D medical images with corresponding textual reports. CT-RATE…

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has emerged as a clinically gold-standard technique for diagnosing cardiac diseases, thanks to its ability to provide diverse information with multiple modalities and anatomical views. Accelerated…

Breast cancer was diagnosed for over 7.8 million women between 2015 to 2020. Grading plays a vital role in breast cancer treatment planning. However, the current tumor grading method involves extracting tissue from patients, leading to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-14 Chi-en Amy Tai , Alexander Wong

Human head detection, keypoint estimation, and 3D head model fitting are essential tasks with many applications. However, traditional real-world datasets often suffer from bias, privacy, and ethical concerns, and they have been recorded in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Orest Kupyn , Eugene Khvedchenia , Christian Rupprecht

Multi-sequence MRIs can be necessary for reliable diagnosis in clinical practice due to the complimentary information within sequences. However, redundant information exists across sequences, which interferes with mining efficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Luyi Han , Tao Tan , Tianyu Zhang , Yunzhi Huang , Xin Wang , Yuan Gao , Jonas Teuwen , Ritse Mann

Cross modal image syntheses is gaining significant interests for its ability to estimate target images of a different modality from a given set of source images,like estimating MR to MR, MR to CT, CT to PET etc, without the need for an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-02 Deepa Gunashekar , Sailesh Conjeti , Abhijit Guha Roy , Nassir Navab , Kuangyu Shi

Advancements in AI for medical imaging offer significant potential. However, their applications are constrained by the limited availability of data and the reluctance of medical centers to share it due to patient privacy concerns.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Marvin Seyfarth , Salman Ul Hassan Dar , Isabelle Ayx , Matthias Alexander Fink , Stefan O. Schoenberg , Hans-Ulrich Kauczor , Sandy Engelhardt

The acquisition of different data modalities can enhance our knowledge and understanding of various diseases, paving the way for a more personalized healthcare. Thus, medicine is progressively moving towards the generation of massive…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-06 Tiago Mota , M. Rita Verdelho , Alceu Bissoto , Carlos Santiago , Catarina Barata

Manual brain tumor segmentation from MRI scans is challenging due to tumor heterogeneity, scarcity of annotated data, and class imbalance in medical imaging datasets. Synthetic data generated by generative models has the potential to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Aditi Jahagirdar , Sameer Joshi

Background: In MR-guided proton therapy planning, aligning MR and CT images is key for MR-based CT synthesis, especially in mobile regions like the head-and-neck. Misalignments here can lead to less accurate synthetic CT (sCT) images,…

MR-only radiotherapy treatment planning requires accurate MR-to-CT synthesis. Current deep learning methods for MR-to-CT synthesis depend on pairwise aligned MR and CT training images of the same patient. However, misalignment between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-04 Jelmer M. Wolterink , Anna M. Dinkla , Mark H. F. Savenije , Peter R. Seevinck , Cornelis A. T. van den Berg , Ivana Isgum

Despite continuous advancements in cancer treatment, brain metastatic disease remains a significant complication of primary cancer and is associated with an unfavorable prognosis. One approach for improving diagnosis, management, and…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-11 Nazanin Maleki , Raisa Amiruddin , Ahmed W. Moawad , Nikolay Yordanov , Athanasios Gkampenis , Pascal Fehringer , Fabian Umeh , Crystal Chukwurah , Fatima Memon , Bojan Petrovic , Justin Cramer , Mark Krycia , Elizabeth B. Shrickel , Ichiro Ikuta , Gerard Thompson , Lorenna Vidal , Vilma Kosovic , Adam E. Goldman-Yassen , Virginia Hill , Tiffany So , Sedra Mhana , Albara Alotaibi , Nathan Page , Prisha Bhatia , Melisa S. Guelen , Yasaman Sharifi , Marko Jakovljevic , Salma Abosabie , Sara Abosabie , Mohanad Ghonim , Mohamed Ghonim , Amirreza Manteghinejad , Anastasia Janas , Kiril Krantchev , Maruf Adewole , Jake Albrecht , Udunna Anazodo , Sanjay Aneja , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Timothy Bergquist , Veronica Chiang , Verena Chung , Gian Marco Conte , Farouk Dako , James Eddy , Ivan Ezhov , Nastaran Khalili , Keyvan Farahani , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Zhifan Jiang , Elaine Johanson , Anahita Fathi Kazerooni , Florian Kofler , Dominic LaBella , Koen Van Leemput , Hongwei Bran Li , Marius George Linguraru , Xinyang Liu , Zeke Meier , Bjoern H Menze , Harrison Moy , Klara Osenberg , Marie Piraud , Zachary Reitman , Russell Takeshi Shinohara , Chunhao Wang , Benedikt Wiestler , Walter Wiggins , Umber Shafique , Klara Willms , Arman Avesta , Khaled Bousabarah , Satrajit Chakrabarty , Nicolo Gennaro , Wolfgang Holler , Manpreet Kaur , Pamela LaMontagne , MingDe Lin , Jan Lost , Daniel S. Marcus , Ryan Maresca , Sarah Merkaj , Gabriel Cassinelli Pedersen , Marc von Reppert , Aristeidis Sotiras , Oleg Teytelboym , Niklas Tillmans , Malte Westerhoff , Ayda Youssef , Devon Godfrey , Scott Floyd , Andreas Rauschecker , Javier Villanueva-Meyer , Irada Pflüger , Jaeyoung Cho , Martin Bendszus , Gianluca Brugnara , Gloria J. Guzman Perez-Carillo , Derek R. Johnson , Anthony Kam , Benjamin Yin Ming Kwan , Lillian Lai , Neil U. Lall , Satya Narayana Patro , Lei Wu , Anu Bansal , Frederik Barkhof , Cristina Besada , Sammy Chu , Jason Druzgal , Alexandru Dusoi , Luciano Farage , Fabricio Feltrin , Amy Fong , Steve H. Fung , R. Ian Gray , Michael Iv , Alida A. Postma , Amit Mahajan , David Joyner , Chase Krumpelman , Laurent Letourneau-Guillon , Christie M. Lincoln , Mate E. Maros , Elka Miller , Fanny Morón , Esther A. Nimchinsky , Ozkan Ozsarlak , Uresh Patel , Saurabh Rohatgi , Atin Saha , Anousheh Sayah , Eric D. Schwartz , Robert Shih , Mark S. Shiroishi , Juan E. Small , Manoj Tanwar , Jewels Valerie , Brent D. Weinberg , Matthew L. White , Robert Young , Vahe M. Zohrabian , Aynur Azizova , Melanie Maria Theresa Brüßeler , Abdullah Okar , Luca Pasquini , Yasaman Sharifi , Gagandeep Singh , Nico Sollmann , Theodora Soumala , Mahsa Taherzadeh , Philipp Vollmuth , Martha Foltyn-Dumitru , Ajay Malhotra , Francesco Dellepiane , Víctor M. Pérez-García , Hesham Elhalawani , Maria Correia de Verdier , Sanaria Al Rubaiey , Rui Duarte Armindo , Kholod Ashraf , Moamen M. Asla , Mohamed Badawy , Jeroen Bisschop , Nima Broomand Lomer , Jan Bukatz , Jim Chen , Petra Cimflova , Felix Corr , Alexis Crawley , Lisa Deptula , Tasneem Elakhdar , Islam H. Shawali , Shahriar Faghani , Alexandra Frick , Vaibhav Gulati , Muhammad Ammar Haider , Fátima Hierro , Rasmus Holmboe Dahl , Sarah Maria Jacobs , Kuang-chun Jim Hsieh , Sedat G. Kandemirli , Katharina Kersting , Laura Kida , Sofia Kollia , Ioannis Koukoulithras , Xiao Li , Ahmed Abouelatta , Aya Mansour , Ruxandra-Catrinel Maria-Zamfirescu , Marcela Marsiglia , Yohana Sarahi Mateo-Camacho , Mark McArthur , Olivia McDonnel , Maire McHugh , Mana Moassefi , Samah Mostafa Morsi , Alexander Munteanu , Khanak K. Nandolia , Syed Raza Naqvi , Yalda Nikanpour , Mostafa Alnoury , Abdullah Mohamed Aly Nouh , Francesca Pappafava , Markand D. Patel , Samantha Petrucci , Eric Rawie , Scott Raymond , Borna Roohani , Sadeq Sabouhi , Laura M. Sanchez Garcia , Zoe Shaked , Pokhraj P. Suthar , Talissa Altes , Edvin Isufi , Yaseen Dhemesh , Jaime Gass , Jonathan Thacker , Abdul Rahman Tarabishy , Benjamin Turner , Sebastiano Vacca , George K. Vilanilam , Daniel Warren , David Weiss , Fikadu Worede , Sara Yousry , Wondwossen Lerebo , Alejandro Aristizabal , Alexandros Karargyris , Hasan Kassem , Sarthak Pati , Micah Sheller , Katherine E. Link , Evan Calabrese , Nourel Hoda Tahon , Ayman Nada , Jeffrey D. Rudie , Janet Reid , Kassa Darge , Aly H. Abayazeed , Philipp Lohmann , Yuri S. Velichko , Spyridon Bakas , Mariam Aboian

Pathological image analysis is a crucial field in computer-aided diagnosis, where deep learning is widely applied. Transfer learning using pre-trained models initialized on natural images has effectively improved the downstream pathological…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-30 Nan Ying , Yanli Lei , Tianyi Zhang , Shangqing Lyu , Chunhui Li , Sicheng Chen , Zeyu Liu , Yu Zhao , Guanglei Zhang

Accurate delineation of Gross Tumor Volume (GTV), Lymph Node Clinical Target Volume (LN CTV), and Organ-at-Risk (OAR) from Computed Tomography (CT) scans is essential for precise radiotherapy planning in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC).…

Research exploring CycleGAN-based synthetic image generation has recently accelerated in the medical community, as it is able to leverage unpaired datasets effectively. However, clinical acceptance of these synthetic images pose a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-13 Suraj Pai

Computer-Assisted Interventions enable clinicians to perform precise, minimally invasive procedures, often relying on advanced imaging methods. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) can be used to facilitate computer-assisted interventions,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-04 Maximilian E. Tschuchnig , Philipp Steininger , Michael Gadermayr

Recognizing pain in video is crucial for improving patient-computer interaction systems, yet traditional data collection in this domain raises significant ethical and logistical challenges. This study introduces a novel approach that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Jonas Nasimzada , Jens Kleesiek , Ken Herrmann , Alina Roitberg , Constantin Seibold

A key step in Adaptive Radiation Therapy (ART) workflows is the evaluation of the patient's anatomy at treatment time to ensure the accuracy of the delivery. To this end, Cone Beam Computerized Tomography (CBCT) is widely used being…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-10 Ricardo Coimbra Brioso , Leonardo Crespi , Andrea Seghetto , Damiano Dei , Nicola Lambri , Pietro Mancosu , Marta Scorsetti , Daniele Loiacono

Class imbalance can often degrade predictive performance of supervised learning algorithms. Balanced classes can be obtained by oversampling exact copies, with noise, or interpolation between nearest neighbours (as in traditional SMOTE…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-17 Emily Muller , Xu Zheng , Jer Hayes