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We study the passive transport of a scalar field by a spatially smooth but white-in-time incompressible Gaussian random velocity field on $\mathbb{R}^d$. If the velocity field $u$ is homogeneous, isotropic, and statistically self-similar,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Michele Coti Zelati , Theodore D. Drivas , Rishabh S. Gvalani

We consider the evolution of a passive scalar advected by a parallel shear flow in an infinite cylinder with bounded cross section, in arbitrary space dimension. The essential parameters of the problem are the molecular diffusivity $\nu$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Michele Coti Zelati , Thierry Gallay

In this paper, we quantitatively consider the enhanced-dissipation effect of the advection term to the parabolic $p$-Laplacian equations. More precisely, we show the mixing property of flow for the passive scalar enhances the dissipation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Yu Feng , Bingyang Hu , Xiaoqian Xu

In this note, we study the long-time dynamics of passive scalars driven by rotationally symmetric flows. We focus on identifying precise conditions on the velocity field in order to prove enhanced dissipation and Taylor dispersion in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Michele Coti Zelati , Michele Dolce , Chia-Chun Lo

A passive scalar is advected by a velocity field, with a nonuniform spatial source that maintains concentration inhomogeneities. For example, the scalar could be temperature with a source consisting of hot and cold spots, such that the mean…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-12-12 Jean-Luc Thiffeault , G. A. Pavliotis

We investigated a nonlinear advection-diffusion-reaction equation for a passive scalar field. The purpose is to understand how the compressibility can affect the front dynamics and the bulk burning rate. We study two classes of flows:…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-07-01 Federico Bianco , Sergio Chibbaro , Davide Vergni , Angelo Vulpiani

We propose a PDE-controllability based approach to the enhancement of diffusive mixing for passive scalar fields. Unlike in the existing literature, our relaxation enhancing fields are not prescribed $\textit{ab initio}$ at every time and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Kai Koike , Vahagn Nersesyan , Manuel Rissel , Marius Tucsnak

Consider a passive scalar which is advected by an incompressible flow $u$ and has small molecular diffusivity $\kappa$. Previous results show that if $u$ is exponentially mixing and $C^1$, then the dissipation time is $O(|\log \kappa|^2)$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-31 William Cooperman , Gautam Iyer , Keefer Rowan , Seungjae Son

The mixing of passive scalars of decreasing diffusivity, advected in each case by the same three-dimensional Navier-Stokes turbulence, is studied. The mixing becomes more isotropic with decreasing diffusivity. The local flow in the vicinity…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joerg Schumacher , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

The advection of a passive scalar by a quenched (frozen) incompressible velocity field is studied by extensive high precision numerical simulation and various approximation schemes. We show that second order self consistent perturbation…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 D. S. Dean , I. T. Drummond , R. R. Horgan

We study the evolution of a passive scalar subject to molecular diffusion and advected by an incompressible velocity field on a 2D bounded domain. The velocity field is $u = \nabla^\perp H$, where H is an autonomous Hamiltonian whose level…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Michele Dolce , Carl Johan Peter Johansson , Massimo Sorella

We propose a seamless multiscale method which approximates the macroscopic behavior of the passive advection-diffusion equations with steady incompressible velocity fields with multi-spatial scales. The method uses decompositions of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Yoonsang Lee , Bjorn Engquist

We study the mixing of active scalars by homogeneous isotropic incompressible stochastic velocity fields. We consider both Navier-Stokes generated turbulent fields as well as artificially generated homogeneous isotropic stochastic fields.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-08 Joaquim P. Jossy , Pratyush S. Awasthi , Prateek Gupta

We demonstrate that at long times the rate of passive scalar decay in a turbulent, or simply chaotic, flow is dominated by regions (in real space or in inverse space) where mixing is less efficient. We examine two situations. The first is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Chertkov , V. Lebedev

We are concerned with the isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes system in the two-dimensional torus, with rough data and vacuum : the initial velocity is in the Sobolev space H^1 and the initial density is only bounded and nonnegative.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Raphaël Danchin , Shan Wang

Motivated by mixing processes in analytical laboratories, this work investigates enhanced dissipation in non-autonomous flows. We study the evolution of concentrations governed by the advection-diffusion equation, where the velocity field…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Johannes Benthaus , Camilla Nobili

This article addresses mixing and diffusion properties of passive scalars advected by rough ($C^\alpha$) shear flows. We show that in general, one cannot expect a rough shear flow to increase the rate of inviscid mixing to more than that of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Maria Colombo , Michele Coti Zelati , Klaus Widmayer

Mixing of a passive scalar in a fluid flow results from a two part process in which large gradients are first created by advection and then smoothed by diffusion. We investigate methods of designing efficient stirrers to optimize mixing of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-07 R. A. Mitchell , J. D. Meiss

We consider an advection of a passive scalar by a flow which is a superposition of random waves. We find that such a flow can lead to an exponential growth of the passive scalar fluctuations. We calculate the growth rate at the fourth order…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Balk. G. Falkovich , M. S. Stepanov

Incompressible flows can be effective mixers by appropriately advecting a passive tracer to produce small filamentation length scales. In addition, diffusion is generally perceived as beneficial to mixing due to its ability to homogenise a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-20 Christopher J. Miles , Charles R. Doering