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A finite subset $Y$ on the unit sphere $S^{n-1} \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ is called a spherical design of harmonic index $t$, if the following condition is satisfied: $\sum_{\mathbf{x}\in Y}f(\mathbf{x})=0$ for all real homogeneous harmonic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-22 Yan Zhu , Eiichi Bannai , Etsuko Bannai , Kyoung-Tark Kim , Wei-Hsuan Yu

Spherical $t$-designs are finite point sets on the unit sphere that enable exact integration of polynomials of degree at most $t$ via equal-weight quadrature. This concept has recently been extended to spherical $t$-design curves by the use…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Martin Ehler

The set of infinite upper-triangular totally positive Toeplitz matrices has a classical parametrisation proved by Edrei et al and originally conjectured by Schoenberg, that involves pairs of sequences of positive real parameters. These…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Konstanze Rietsch

Since the order of elliptic type model equation (Laplace equation) is two [1], [2], then it is natural the order of composite type model equation must be [3] [4] [5] three. At each point of the domain under consideration these equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-07-11 N. A. Aliev , A. M. Aliev

We construct a rational $T^2$-equivariant elliptic cohomology theory for the 2-torus $T^2$, starting from an elliptic curve C over the complex numbers and a coordinate data around the identity. The theory is defined by constructing an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Matteo Barucco

In 1883, Darboux gave a local classification of isothermic surfaces with one family of planar curvature lines using complex analytic methods. His choice of real reduction cannot contain tori. We classify isothermic tori with one family of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Alexander I. Bobenko , Tim Hoffmann , Andrew O. Sageman-Furnas

This paper deals with a class of singularly perturbed nonlinear elliptic problems $(P_\e)$ with subcritical nonlinearity. The coefficient of the linear part is assumed to concentrate in a point of the domain, as $\e\to 0$, and the domain is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Riccardo Molle

The isomorphism problem in ergodic theory was formulated by von Neumann in 1932 in his pioneering paper Zur Operatorenmethode in der klassischen Mechanik (Ann. of Math. (2), 33(3):587--642, 1932). The problem has been solved for some…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Matthew Foreman , Benjamin Weiss

Motivated by the similarities between the theory of spherical $t$-designs and that of $t$-designs in $Q$-polynomial association schemes, we study two versions of relative $t$-designs, the counterparts of Euclidean $t$-designs for $P$-…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Eiichi Bannai , Etsuko Bannai , Sho Suda , Hajime Tanaka

Observing the list of compatible second order equations of Absolute Parallelism (AP) found by Einstein and Mayer (they used D=4), we choose the one-parameter class of equations which take on a 3-linear form (when contra-frame density of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-08 I. L. Zhogin

Booth and Cox proposed the E(s^2) criterion for constructing two-level supersaturated designs. Nguyen [Technometrics 38 (1996) 69-73] and Tang and Wu [Canad. J. Statist 25 (1997) 191-201] independently derived a lower bound for E(s^2). This…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Dursun A. Bulutoglu , Ching-Shui Cheng

We identify universal polar dual pairs of spherical codes $C$ and $D$ such that for a large class of potential functions $h$ the minima of the discrete $h$-potential of $C$ on the sphere occur at the points of $D$ and vice versa. Moreover,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-01 S. V. Borodachov , P. G. Boyvalenkov , P. D. Dragnev , D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff , M. M. Stoyanova

For an elliptic curve $E$ over $K$, the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture predicts that the rank of Mordell-Weil group $E(K)$ is equal to the order of the zero of $L(E_{/ K},s)$ at $s=1$. In this paper, we shall give a proof for elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Kazuma Morita

Franz Lemmermeyer's previous work laid the framework for a description of the arithmetic of Pell conics, which is analogous to that of elliptic curves. He describes a group law on conics and conjectures the existence of an analogous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Roy Zhao

Let E be an elliptic curve over Q. In 1988, Koblitz conjectured a precise asymptotic for the number of primes p up to x such that the order of the group of points of E over the finite field F_p is prime. This is an analogue of the Hardy and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-11 Antal Balog , Alina Cojocaru , Chantal David

We present a new solver for coupled nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs). The solver is based on pseudo-spectral collocation with domain decomposition and can handle one- to three-dimensional problems. It has three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Harald P. Pfeiffer , Lawrence E. Kidder , Mark A. Scheel , Saul A. Teukolsky

In this paper, we investigate semilinear elliptic equations with general exponential-type nonlinearities in two dimensions. For such nonlinearities, we establish two main results. The first is the construction of a singular solution.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Hiroaki Kikuchi , Kenta Kumagai

The classical Riemann-Roch theorem has been extended by N. Nadirashvili and then M. Gromov and M. Shubin to computing indices of elliptic operators on compact (as well as non-compact) manifolds, when a divisor mandates a finite number of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Minh Kha , Peter Kuchment

In this paper, we study the mathematical structure and numerical approximation of elliptic problems posed in a (3D) domain $\Omega$ when the right-hand side is a (1D) line source $\Lambda$. The analysis and approximation of such problems is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Ingeborg G. Gjerde , Kundan Kumar , Jan M. Nordbotten , Barbara Wohlmuth

A detailed study is made of super elliptic curves, namely super Riemann surfaces of genus one considered as algebraic varieties, particularly their relation with their Picard groups. This is the simplest setting in which to study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jeffrey M. Rabin