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We establish a correspondence between the resummation of world lines and the diagonalization of the Hamiltonian for a strongly correlated electronic system. For this purpose, we analyze the functional integrals for the partition function…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-09 Raymond Fresard , Henni Ouerdane , Thilo Kopp

Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE) is a random process that gives a useful description of fractal curves. After its introduction, many works concerning the connection between SLE and conformal field theory (CFT) have been carried out. In this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Shinji Koshida

The two-dimensional Loewner exploration process is generalized to the case where the random force is self-similar with positively correlated increments. We model this random force by a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst exponent $H\geq…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-16 S. Tizdast , Z. Ebadi , J. Cheraghalizadeh , M. N. Najafi , José S. Andrade , Hans J. Herrmann

We investigate the coupling to matter in ghost-free massive (bi-)gravity. When species in the matter sector couple covariantly to only one metric, we show that at one--loop these couplings do not spoil the special structure of the graviton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-16 Claudia de Rham , Lavinia Heisenberg , Raquel H. Ribeiro

Under some general assumptions, we construct the scaling limit of open clusters and their associated counting measures in a class of two dimensional percolation models. Our results apply, in particular, to critical Bernoulli site…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Federico Camia , Rene Conijn , Demeter Kiss

Spontaneous collapse models are modifications of standard quantum mechanics in which a physical mechanism is responsible for the collapse of the wavefunction, thus providing a way to solve the so-called "measurement problem". The two most…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-07 Nicolò Piccione

We study a Fefferman-type construction based on the inclusion of Lie groups ${\rm SL}(n+1)$ into ${\rm Spin}(n+1,n+1)$. The construction associates a split-signature $(n,n)$-conformal spin structure to a projective structure of dimension…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Matthias Hammerl , Katja Sagerschnig , Josef Šilhan , Arman Taghavi-Chabert , Vojtěch Žádník

We study the signature change in a perfect fluid Friedmann-Robertson-Walker quantum cosmological model. In this work the Schutz's variational formalism is applied to recover the notion of time. This gives rise to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Pedram , S. Jalalzadeh

We study certain classes of local sets of the two-dimensional Gaussian free field (GFF) in a simply-connected domain, and their relation to the conformal loop ensemble CLE(4) and its variants. More specifically, we consider bounded-type…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-14 Juhan Aru , Avelio Sepúlveda , Wendelin Werner

Conformal field theory (CFT) plays a key role in modern theoretical physics. Through CFT we describe real physical systems at criticality and fixed points of the renormalization group flow. It is also central in the study of quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-19 Giulia Peveri

We perform a canonical quantization of Weyl's conformal gravity by means of the covariant operator formalism and investigate the unitarity of the resulting quantum theory. After reducing the originally fourth order theory to second order in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-14 Jisuke Kubo , Jeffrey Kuntz

We propose and discuss a new approach to the analysis of the correlation functions which contain light-like Wilson lines or loops, the latter being cusped in addition. The objects of interest are therefore the light-like Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-12 I. O. Cherednikov , T. Mertens , F. F. Van der Veken

The unfree gauge symmetry implies that gauge variation of the action functional vanishes provided for the gauge parameters are restricted by the differential equations. The unfree gauge symmetry is shown to lead to the global conserved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-14 V. A. Abakumova , I. Yu. Karataeva , S. L. Lyakhovich

To connect conformal field theories (CFT) to probabilistic lattice models, recent works [HKV22, Ada23] have introduced a novel definition of local fields of the lattice models. Local fields in this picture are probabilistically concrete:…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-30 David Adame-Carrillo , Delara Behzad , Kalle Kytölä

We analyse completely the BRST cohomology on local functionals for two dimensional sigma models coupled to abelian world sheet gauge fields, including effective bosonic D-string models described by Born-Infeld actions. In particular we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Friedemann Brandt , Joaquim Gomis , Joan Simón

A simple arc $\Gamma = \gamma(0, T]$, growing into the unit disk $\mathbb D$ from its boundary, generates a driving term $\xi$ and a conformal welding $\phi$ through the Loewner differential equation. When $\Gamma$ is the slit of a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Fei Tao , Huaying Wei , Yaosong Yang

Suppose the postulate of measurement in quantum mechanics can be extended to quantum field theory, then a local projective measurement at some moment on an object locally coupled with a relativistic quantum field will result in a projection…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-15 Shih-Yuin Lin

We develop a field-theoretical approach to determination of the background target space fields corresponding to general $G/H$ coset conformal theories described by gauged WZW models. The basic idea is to identify the effective action of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

We study $(m)$-type connected correlation functions of OPE blocks with respect to one spatial region in two dimensional conformal field theory. We find logarithmic divergence for these correlation functions. We justify the logarithmic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-16 Jiang Long

We describe Stochastic Loewner Evolution on arbitrary Riemann surfaces with boundary using Conformal Field Theory methods. We propose in particular a CFT construction for a probability measure on (clouded) paths, and check it against known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Roland Friedrich , Jussi Kalkkinen