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In nuclear reactors, Delayed Neutron Precursors (DNPs) are important for reactor safety and operation. In liquid nuclear fuels, DNPs are transported by the flow, and an advection-reaction balance equation for their concentration must be…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-10-28 Mathis Caprais , André Bergeron , Nathan Greiner , Daniele Tomatis

This paper presents a novel stochastic method for modeling the transport of Delayed Neutron Precursors (DNPs) in liquid nuclear fuel. The method incorporates advection and diffusion effects into the Monte Carlo solution of the neutron…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-01-27 Mathis Caprais , Daniele Tomatis

In this study, the Method of Characteristics (MOC) for Delayed Neutron Precursors (DNPs) is used to solve the precursors balance equation with turbulent diffusion. The diffusivity of DNPs, significantly higher than molecular diffusivity,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-11-07 Mathis Caprais , André Bergeron

The SP3 approximation of the neutron transport equation allows improving the accuracy for both static and transient simulations for reactor core analysis compared with the neutron diffusion theory. Besides, the SP3 calculation costs are…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Alexander V. Avvakumov , Valery F. Strizhov , Petr N. Vabishchevich , Alexander O. Vasilev

Neutral particle transport problems are fundamental in the modeling of energy transfer by radiation (photons) and by neutrons with many important applications. In this work, the novel ANN-MoC method for solving unidimensional neutral…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-19 P. H. A. Konzen

As more and more numerical and analytical solutions to the linear neutron transport equation become available, verification of numerical results is increasingly important. This presentation concerns the development of another benchmark for…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Barry Ganapol

The method of characteristics (MOC) is widely used for neutron transport calculation in recent decades. However, the key problem determining whether MOC can be applied in highly heterogeneous geometry is how to combine an effective geometry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Zhen-Ping Chen , Hua-Qing Zhen , Guang-Yao Sun , Jing Song , Li-Juan Hao , Li-Qin Hu , Yi-Can Wu

Ion transport, often described by the Poisson--Nernst--Planck (PNP) equations, is ubiquitous in electrochemical devices and many biological processes of significance. In this work, we develop conservative, positivity-preserving, energy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Jie Ding , Zhongming Wang , Shenggao Zhou

The Molten Salt Fast Reactor (MSFR) is one of the six GEN-IV reactor designs. In the MSFR, the liquid fuel is the coolant, which moves throughout the primary circuit. This complex phenomenology requires multiphysics modeling. In the present…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Maximiliano Dalinger , Elia Merzari , Saya Lee , Casey Emler

This paper continues our treatment of the Neutron Transport Equation (NTE) building on the work in [arXiv:1809.00827v2], [arXiv:1810.01779v4] and [arXiv:1901.00220v3], which describes the flux of neutrons through inhomogeneous fissile…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-11 Alexander M. G. Cox , Simon C. Harris , Andreas E. Kyprianou , Minmin Wang

In this paper the simplified double-spherical harmonics SDPN, approximation of the neutron transport equation is proposed. The SDPN equations are derived from the multi-group DPN equations for N=1,2,3 (comparable to the SP3, SP5, and SP7…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-10-31 M. Nazari , A. Zolfaghari , M. Abbasi

This paper describes an efficient and nonlinearly consistent parallel solution methodology for solving coupled nonlinear thermal transport problems that occur in nuclear reactor applications over hundreds of individual 3D physical…

The method of discrete ordinates ($S_N$) is a popular choice for the solution of the neutron transport equation. It is however well known that it suffers from slow convergence of the scattering source in optically thick and diffusive media,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 François Févotte

The multigroup neutron transport criticality calculations using modern supercomputers have been widely employed in a nuclear reactor analysis for studying whether or not a system is self-sustaining. However, the design and development of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Fande Kong

Interactions of protons with nuclei are modeled in a form that is suitable for Monte Carlo simulation of proton transport. The differential cross section (DCS) for elastic collisions of protons with neutral atoms is expressed as the product…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Francesc Salvat , José Manuel Quesada

Circulating-fuel reactors (CFRs) lose reactivity when delayed-neutron precursors (DNPs) drift out of the core and may regain part of it when the fuel re-enters the core. This paper formulates a physics-based description of both effects by…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Lubomír Bureš

Data packet routing in aeronautical ad-hoc networks (AANETs) is challenging due to their high-dynamic topology. In this paper, we invoke deep learning (DL) to assist routing in AANETs. We set out from the single objective of minimizing the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Dong Liu , Jiankang Zhang , Jingjing Cui , Soon-Xin Ng , Robert G. Maunder , Lajos Hanzo

As the characteristic lengths of advanced electronic devices are approaching the atomic scale, ab initio simulation method, with fully consideration of quantum mechanical effects, becomes essential to study the quantum transport phenomenon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-17 Meng Ye , Xiangwei Jiang , Shu-Shen Li , Lin-Wang Wang

The multigroup neutron transport equations has been widely used to study the interactions of neutrons with their background materials in nuclear reactors. High-resolution simulations of the multigroup neutron transport equations using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Fande Kong , Yaqi Wang , Derek R. Gaston , Alexander D. Lindsay , Cody J. Permann , Richard C. Martineau

The adjoint equation was introduced in the early days of neutron transport and its solution, the neutron importance, has ben used for several applications in neutronics. The work presents at first a critical review of the adjoint neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-28 Paolo Saracco , Sandra Dulla , Piero Ravetto
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