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This paper is devoted to the study of the analytic properties of Mahler systems at 0. We give an effective characterisation of Mahler systems that are regular singular at 0, that is, systems which are equivalent to constant ones. Similar…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Colin Faverjon , Marina Poulet

Using Hahn series, one can attach to any linear Mahler equation a basis of solutions at 0 reminiscent of the solutions of linear differential equations at a regular singularity. We show that such a basis of solutions can be produced by…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Julien Roques

Mahler equations arise in a wide range of contexts including the study of finite automata, regular sequences, algebraic series over Fp(z), and periods of Drinfeld modules. Introduced a century ago by K. Mahler to study the transcendence of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Colin Faverjon , Marina Poulet

This is the first part of a work devoted to the study of linear Mahler systems in several variables from the perspective of transcendence and algebraic independence. We prove two main results concerning systems that are regular singular at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Boris Adamczewski , Colin Faverjon

The principal aim of this paper is to establish a purity theorem for Mahler functions that is reminiscent of famous purity theorems for G-functions by D. and G. Chudnovsky and for E-functions (and, more generally, for holonomic arithmetic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Colin Faverjon , Julien Roques

Mahler equations relate evaluations of the same function $f$ at iterated $b$th powers of the variable. They arise in particular in the study of automatic sequences and in the complexity analysis of divide-and-conquer algorithms. Recently,…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Frédéric Chyzak , Thomas Dreyfus , Philippe Dumas , Marc Mezzarobba

We show that the question about the criterion of a singularity formation for radially symmetric solutions to the Cauchy problem for a fairly wide class of equations related to the pressureless Euler-Poisson equations can be reduced to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Olga S. Rozanova , Marko K. Turzynsky

We give an algorithm to compute term by term multivariate Puiseux series expansions of series arising as local parametrizations of zeroes of systems of algebraic equations at singular points. The algorithm is an extension of Newton's method…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-01 Fuensanta Aroca , Giovanna Ilardi , Lucia Lopez de Medrano

Whether the 3D incompressible Euler equations can develop a singularity in finite time from smooth initial data is one of the most challenging problems in mathematical fluid dynamics. This work attempts to provide an affirmative answer to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-17 Guo Luo , Thomas Y. Hou

We study second order and third order linear differential equations with analytic coefficients under the viewpoint of finding formal solutions and studying their convergence. We address some untouched aspects of Frobenius methods for second…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-12 V. León , B. Scárdua

Our aim is to explain instances in which the value of the logarithmic Mahler measure of a polynomial can be written in an unexpectedly neat manner. To this end we examine polynomials defining rational curves, which allows their zero-locus…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-11 Sam Vandervelde

The necessity and benefit of singular solutions in the study of physical systems is shown. By singular solutions we mean solutions that are not contained in the general solution of the system of equations that describes the dynamic system…

General Physics · Physics 2024-10-16 Vyacheslav Buts

Many articles have recently been devoted to Mahler equations, partly because of their links with other branches of mathematics such as automata theory. Hahn series (a generalization of the Puiseux series allowing arbitrary exponents of the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-12-09 C. Faverjon , Julien Roques

This paper formulates an elementary algorithm for resolution of singularities in a neighborhood of a singular point over a field of characteristic zero. The algorithm is composed of finite sequences of Newton polyhedra and monomial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Sheng-Ming Ma

We study the notion of regular singularities for parameterized complex ordinary linear differential systems, prove an analogue of the Schlesinger theorem for systems with regular singularities and solve both a parameterized version of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Claude Mitschi , Michael F. Singer

There exists a well established differential topological theory of singularities of ordinary differential equations. It has mainly studied scalar equations of low order. We propose an extension of the key concepts to arbitrary systems of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Markus Lange-Hegermann , Daniel Robertz , Werner M. Seiler , Matthias Seiss

The difference Galois theory of Mahler equations is an active research area. The present paper aims at developing the analytic aspects of this theory. We first attach a pair of connection matrices to any regular singular Mahler equation. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Marina Poulet

Whether singularities can form in fluids remains a foundational unanswered question in mathematics. This phenomenon occurs when solutions to governing equations, such as the 3D Euler equations, develop infinite gradients from smooth initial…

This note was prepared as a handout for the MAT401 course ``Polynomial equations and fields", taught at the University of Toronto in Spring 2026. It presents a proof of a necessary condition for the solvability of algebraic equations by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Askold Khovanskii

A general class of singular abstract Cauchy problems is considered which naturally arises in applications to certain Free Boundary Problems. Existence of an associated evolution operator characterizing its solutions is established and is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Patrick Guidotti
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