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We introduce Consistent Instance Field, a continuous and probabilistic spatio-temporal representation for dynamic scene understanding. Unlike prior methods that rely on discrete tracking or view-dependent features, our approach disentangles…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Junyi Wu , Van Nguyen Nguyen , Benjamin Planche , Jiachen Tao , Changchang Sun , Zhongpai Gao , Zhenghao Zhao , Anwesa Choudhuri , Gengyu Zhang , Meng Zheng , Feiran Wang , Terrence Chen , Yan Yan , Ziyan Wu

3D scene understanding has become an essential area of research with applications in autonomous driving, robotics, and augmented reality. Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a powerful approach, combining explicit modeling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Haijie Li , Yanmin Wu , Jiarui Meng , Qiankun Gao , Zhiyao Zhang , Ronggang Wang , Jian Zhang

Autonomous agents often require accurate methods for detecting and localizing changes in their environment, particularly when observations are captured from unconstrained and inconsistent viewpoints. We propose a novel label-free,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Chamuditha Jayanga Galappaththige , Jason Lai , Lloyd Windrim , Donald Dansereau , Niko Suenderhauf , Dimity Miller

We live in a dynamic world where things change all the time. Given two images of the same scene, being able to automatically detect the changes in them has practical applications in a variety of domains. In this paper, we tackle the change…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Ragav Sachdeva , Andrew Zisserman

The recent Gaussian Splatting achieves high-quality and real-time novel-view synthesis of the 3D scenes. However, it is solely concentrated on the appearance and geometry modeling, while lacking in fine-grained object-level scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Mingqiao Ye , Martin Danelljan , Fisher Yu , Lei Ke

Scene change detection methods built on Gaussian splatting universally follow a render-then-compare paradigm: the pre-change scene is rendered into 2D and compared against post-change images via pixel or feature residuals. This change…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Chamuditha Jayanga Galappaththige , Jason Lai , Timothy Patten , Donald Dansereau , Niko Suenderhauf , Dimity Miller

The goal of this paper is to detect what has changed, if anything, between two "in the wild" images of the same 3D scene acquired from different camera positions and at different temporal instances. The open-set nature of this problem,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Ragav Sachdeva , Andrew Zisserman

Change detection plays an important role in most video-based applications. The first stage is to build appropriate background model, which is now becoming increasingly complex as more sophisticated statistical approaches are introduced to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-05-27 Dong Liang , Shun'ichi Kaneko

Capturing and reconstructing high-speed dynamic 3D scenes has numerous applications in computer graphics, vision, and interdisciplinary fields such as robotics, aerodynamics, and evolutionary biology. However, achieving this using a single…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Zihao Zou , Ziyuan Qu , Xi Peng , Vivek Boominathan , Adithya Pediredla , Praneeth Chakravarthula

Change detection plays a vital role in scene monitoring, exploration, and continual reconstruction. Existing 3D change detection methods often exhibit spatial inconsistency in the detected changes and fail to explicitly separate pre- and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Zirui Zhou , Junfeng Ni , Shujie Zhang , Yixin Chen , Siyuan Huang

Novel view synthesis with neural models has advanced rapidly in recent years, yet adapting these models to scene changes remains an open problem. Existing methods are either labor-intensive, requiring extensive model retraining, or fail to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Lin Zeng , Boming Zhao , Jiarui Hu , Xujie Shen , Ziqiang Dang , Hujun Bao , Zhaopeng Cui

Finding and localizing the conceptual changes in two scenes in terms of the presence or removal of objects in two images belonging to the same scene at different times in special care applications is of great significance. This is mainly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Ali Atghaei , Ehsan Rahnama , Kiavash Azimi , Hassan Shahbazi

We present a real-time global illumination approach along with a pipeline for dynamic 3D Gaussian models and meshes. Building on a formulated surface light transport model for 3D Gaussians, we address key performance challenges with a fast…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Chenxiao Hu , Meng Gai , Guoping Wang , Sheng Li

Novel view synthesis has shown rapid progress recently, with methods capable of producing increasingly photorealistic results. 3D Gaussian Splatting has emerged as a promising method, producing high-quality renderings of scenes and enabling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Richard Shaw , Michal Nazarczuk , Jifei Song , Arthur Moreau , Sibi Catley-Chandar , Helisa Dhamo , Eduardo Perez-Pellitero

Recent 4D dynamic scene editing methods require editing thousands of 2D images used for dynamic scene synthesis and updating the entire scene with additional training loops, resulting in several hours of processing to edit a single dynamic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Joohyun Kwon , Hanbyel Cho , Junmo Kim

Novel view synthesis from unconstrained in-the-wild images remains a meaningful but challenging task. The photometric variation and transient occluders in those unconstrained images make it difficult to reconstruct the original scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Dongbin Zhang , Chuming Wang , Weitao Wang , Peihao Li , Minghan Qin , Haoqian Wang

We address the challenge of lifting 2D visual segmentation to 3D in Gaussian Splatting. Existing methods often suffer from inconsistent 2D masks across viewpoints and produce noisy segmentation boundaries as they neglect these semantic cues…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Hongyu Shen , Junfeng Ni , Yixin Chen , Weishuo Li , Mingtao Pei , Siyuan Huang

This paper presents a novel method for detecting scene changes from a pair of images with a difference of camera viewpoints using a dense optical flow based change detection network. In the case that camera poses of input images are fixed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-11 Ken Sakurada , Weimin Wang , Nobuo Kawaguchi , Ryosuke Nakamura

Recent developments in 3D Gaussian Splatting have made significant advances in surface reconstruction. However, scaling these methods to large-scale scenes remains challenging due to high computational demands and the complex dynamic…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Shihan Chen , Zhaojin Li , Zeyu Chen , Qingsong Yan , Gaoyang Shen , Ran Duan

Scene change detection is an image processing problem related to partitioning pixels of a digital image into foreground and background regions. Mostly, visual knowledge-based computer intelligent systems, like traffic monitoring, video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Daniel F. S. Santos , Rafael G. Pires , Danilo Colombo , João P. Papa
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