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Metric type II radio bursts are usually early indicators of CME-driven shocks and other space weather phenomena in the solar corona. This paper presents a detailed investigation of the spectral properties of band-splitting type II radio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-28 F. N. Minta , S. Nozawa , K. Kozarev , A. Elsaid , A. Mahrous

The most intense solar energetic particle events are produced by coronal mass ejections (CMEs) accompanied by intense type II radio bursts below 15 MHz. Understanding where these type II bursts are generated relative to an erupting CME…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Alexander M. Hegedus , Ward B. Manchester , Justin C. Kasper

It has been suggested that type II radio bursts are due to energetic electrons accelerated at coronal shocks. Radio observations, however, have poor or no spatial resolutions to pinpoint the exact acceleration locations of these electrons.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 S. W. Feng , Y. Chen , X. L. Kong , G. Li , H. Q. Song , X. S. Feng , Ying Liu

Mark 4, COR1/STEREO and LASCO/SOHO data analysis shows that at least a portion of type II radio bursts observed in the corona occurs in the presence of a CME, but in the absence of a shock ahead of them. A drift current instability in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-19 V. G. Eselevich , M. V. Eselevich

Fast coronal mass ejections (CMEs) can drive shock waves capable of accelerating electrons to high energies. These shock-accelerated electrons act as sources of electromagnetic radiation, often in the form of solar radio bursts. Recent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-16 S. Normo , D. E. Morosan , E. K. J. Kilpua , J. Pomoell

This paper reports the observations of two coronal shocks from two Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) for the Successive type II Solar radio bursts observed on 02 May 2021 in the frequency range of 80 - 1 MHz with the time interval of ~ 20…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 V. Vasanth

Type IV radio burst has been studied for over 50 years. However, the specifics of the radio emission mechanisms is still an open question. In order to provide more information about the emission mechanisms, we studied a moving type IV radio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 Hongyu Liu , Pietro Zucca , Kyung-Suk Cho , Anshu Kumari , Peijin Zhang , Jasmina Magdalenic , Rok-Soon Kim , Sujin Kim , Juhyung Kang

One of the most prominent sources for energetic particles in our solar system are huge eruptions of magnetised plasma from the Sun called coronal mass ejections (CMEs), which usually drive shocks that accelerate charged particles up to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-13 D. E. Morosan , J. Pomoell , C. Palmroos , N. Dresing , E. Asvestari , R. Vainio , E. K. J. Kilpua , J. Gieseler , A. Kumari , I. C. Jebaraj

Type U radio bursts are impulsive coherent radio emissions produced by the Sun that indicate the presence of subrelativistic electron beams propagating along magnetic loops in the solar corona. In this work, we present the analysis of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 S. Mancuso , D. Barghini , A. Bemporad , D. Telloni , D. Gardiol , F. Frassati , I. Bizzarri , C. Taricco

This paper presents a detailed study of the type II solar radio burst that occurred on 06 March 2014 using combined data analysis. It is a classical radio event consisting of type III radio burst and a following type II radio burst in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-02 V. Vasanth

We report spectral and polarimeter observations of two weak, low frequency (${\approx}$85-60\,MHz) solar coronal type II radio bursts that occurred on 2020 May 29 within a time interval ${\approx}$2\,min. The bursts had fine structures, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-02 R. Ramesh , C. Kathiravan , Anshu Kumari

Band split of solar type II radio bursts, discovered several decades ago, is a fascinating phenomenon with the type-II lanes exhibiting two almost-parallel sub-bands with similar morphology. The underlying split mechanism remains elusive.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 Guohui Du , Xiangliang Kong , Yao Chen , Shiwei Feng , Bing Wang , Gang Li

During a solar flare, electrons are accelerated to non-thermal energies as a result of magnetic reconnection. These electrons then propagate upwards and downwards from the energy release site along magnetic field lines and produce radio and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-04 Shilpi Bhunia , Laura A. Hayes , Karl Ludwig Klein , Nicole Vilmer , Shane A. Maloney , Peter T. Gallagher

Understanding electron acceleration associated with magnetic energy release at sub-second scales presents a major challenges in solar physics. Solar radio spikes observed as sub-second, narrow bandwidth bursts with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-06 Daniel L. Clarkson , Eduard P. Kontar , Nicole Vilmer , Mykola Gordovskyy , Xingyao Chen , Nicolina Chrysaphi

Large solar energetic particle (SEP) events are thought to originate from the shocks driven by fast coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and thus generally accompanied by type II radio bursts. However, a significant proportion of type II radio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-23 Xuchun Duan , Ting Li , Yingli Cui , Yijun Hou , Chuan Li , Nicolas Wijsen , Zelong Jiang , Yihua Yan , Suli Ma , Zheng Sun

Solar radio emission features a large number of fine structures demonstrating great variability in frequency and time. We present spatially resolved spectral radio observations of type IIIb bursts in the $30-80$ MHz range made by the Low…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 I. N. Sharykin , E. P. Kontar , A. A. Kuznetsov

Low-frequency (80-240 MHz) radio observations of the solar corona are presented using the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA), and several discoveries are reported. The corona is reviewed, followed by chapters on Type III bursts and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-05 Patrick I. McCauley

This paper presents a study of a large sample of global disturbances in the solar corona with characteristic propagating fronts as intensity enhancement, similar to the phenomena that have often been referred to as EIT waves or EUV waves.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Nariaki V. Nitta , Carolus J. Schrijver , Alan M. Title , Wei Liu

Solar radio type III bursts are believed to be the most sensitive signature of near-relativistic electron beam propagation in the corona. A solar radio type IIIb-III pair burst with fine frequency structures, observed by the Low Frequency…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 Xingyao Chen , Eduard P. Kontar , Sijie Yu , Yihua Yan , Jing Huang , Baolin Tan

Type-I solar noise storms are perhaps the most commonly observed active radio emissions from the Sun at meter-wavelengths. Noise storms have a long-lived and wideband continuum background with superposed islands of much brighter narrowband…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-22 Surajit Mondal , Devojyoti Kansabanik , Divya Oberoi , Soham Dey