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The "Self-organized criticality" (SOC), introduced in 1987 by Bak, Tang and Wiesenfeld, was an attempt to explain the 1/f noise, but it rapidly evolved towards a more ambitious scope: explaining scale invariant avalanches. In two decades,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-27 Osvanny Ramos

Complex topographies exhibit universal properties when fluvial erosion dominates landscape evolution over other geomorphological processes. Similarly, we show that the solutions of a minimalist landscape evolution model display invariant…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-01-10 Shashank Kumar Anand , Matteo B. Bertagni , Theodore D. Drivas , Amilcare Porporato

Macroscopic gas motions are widespread throughout the solar atmosphere and shearing motions couple to the non--ideal effects, destabilising low frequency fluctuations in the medium. The origin of this non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 B. P. Pandey , Mark Wardle

An intriguing phenomenon displayed by granular flows and predicted by kinetic-theory-based models is the instability known as particle "clustering," which refers to the tendency of dissipative grains to form transient, loose regions of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-04-17 Peter P. Mitrano , Vicente Garzó , Andrew M. Hilger , Christopher J. Ewasko , Christine M. Hrenya

We consider the non-conserved dynamics of the Ising model on the two-dimensional square lattice, where each spin is influenced preferentially by its East and North neighbours. The single-spin flip rates are such that the stationary state is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-09 Claude Godreche , Michel Pleimling

The short-time dynamic evolution of an Ising model embedded in an infinitely ramified fractal structure with noninteger Hausdorff dimension was studied using Monte Carlo simulations. Completely ordered and disordered spin configurations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. A. Bab , G. Fabricius , E. V. Albano

Avalanches of the magnetization, that is to say an abrupt reversal of the magnetization at a given field, have been previously reported in the spin-ice compound Dy$_{2}$Ti$_{2}$O$_{7}$. This out-of-equilibrium process, induced by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-19 M. J. Jackson , E. Lhotel , S. R. Giblin , S. T. Bramwell , D. Prabhakaran , K. Matsuhira , Z. Hiroi , Q. Yu , C. Paulsen

By event-driven molecular dynamics simulations we investigate magneto-transport in a two-dimensional model with randomly distributed scatterers close to the field-induced localization transition. This transition is generated by percolating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-14 Walter Schirmacher , Benedikt Fuchs , Felix Höfling , Thomas Franosch

Travelling wave is identified as the mechanism of avalanche propagation in the continuum SOC (self-organized critical) system. Recovering the hidden causality based on a generalization of Fick's law, we lead the equivalent continuum…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-04-15 Dong Keun Oh , Hogun Jhang

A model describing Ising spins with short range interactions moving randomly in a plane is considered. In the presence of a hard core repulsion, which prevents the Ising spins from overlapping, the model is analogous to a dynamically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Marco Vekic , Shao Liu , Herbert W. Hamber

With the Monte Carlo methods, we systematically investigate the short-time dynamics of domain-wall motion in the two-dimensional random-field Ising model with a driving field ?DRFIM?. We accurately determine the depinning transition field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-02-08 N. J. Zhou , B. Zheng

Under ideal MHD conditions the magnetic field strength should be correlated with density in the interstellar medium (ISM). However, observations indicate that this correlation is weak. Ambipolar diffusion can decrease the flux-to-mass ratio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Heitsch , E. G. Zweibel , A. D. Slyz , J. E. G. Devriendt

We present an experimental study of the influence of quenched disorder on the distribution of flux avalanches in type-II superconductors. In the presence of much quenched disorder, the avalanche sizes are power-law distributed and show…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. S. Welling , C. M. Aegerter , R. J. Wijngaarden

Slowly driven dissipative systems may evolve to a critical state where long periods of apparent equilibrium are punctuated by intermittent avalanches of activity. We present a self-organized critical model of punctuated equilibrium behavior…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Stefan Boettcher , Maya Paczuski

Driven-dissipative systems are expected to give rise to non-equilibrium phenomena that are absent in their equilibrium counterparts. However, phase transitions in these systems generically exhibit an effectively classical equilibrium…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-02-28 Jeremy T. Young , Alexey V. Gorshkov , Michael Foss-Feig , Mohammad F. Maghrebi

The dynamic magnetization-reversal phenomena in the Ising model under a finite-duration external magnetic field competing with the existing order for $T<T_c^0$ has been discussed. The nature of the phase boundary has been estimated from the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arnab Chatterjee , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

The zero-temperature random-field Ising model is solved analytically for magnetisation vs external field for a bi-layered Bethe lattice. The mechanisms of infinite avalanches which are observed for small values of disorder are established.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-08-21 Thomas P Handford , Francisco J Pérez-Reche , Sergei N Taraskin

We present some considerations about the parallel implementations of the kinetic (Monte Carlo) version of the Ising model. In some cases the equilibrium distribution of the parallel version does not present the symmetry breaking phenomenon…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-13 Franco Bagnoli , Tommaso Matteuzzi

Dilute dipolar Ising magnets remain a notoriously hard problem to tackle both analytically and numerically because of long-ranged interactions between spins as well as rare region effects. We study a new type of anisotropic dilute dipolar…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-08-28 Tushar Kanti Bose , Roderich Moessner , Arnab Sen

In 2002 Biskup et al. [Europhys. Lett. 60, 21 (2002)] sketched a rigorous proof for the behavior of the 2D Ising lattice gas, at a finite volume and a fixed excess \delta M of particles (spins) above the ambient gas density (spontaneous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-20 Andreas Nußbaumer , Elmar Bittner , Wolfhard Janke
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