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Asteroids are an indelible part of most astronomical surveys though only a few surveys are dedicated to their detection. Over the years, high cadence microlensing surveys have amassed several terabytes of data while scanning primarily the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-03 Preeti Cowan , Ian A. Bond , Napoleon H. Reyes

Non-differentiated asteroids are among the most primitive objects in our Solar System, having escaped intense heating mechanisms. To help us understand the information contained in reflectance spectra measured on asteroids, we analyzed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Jolantha Escrig , Lydie Bonal , Pierre Beck , Trygve Prestgard

Asteroid modeling efforts in the last decade resulted in a comprehensive dataset of almost 400 convex shape models and their rotation states. This amount already provided a deep insight into physical properties of main-belt asteroids or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-07 J. Hanuš , J. Ďurech , D. A. Oszkiewicz , R. Behrend , B. Carry , M. Delbo' , O. Adam , V. Afonina , R. Anquetin , P. Antonini , L. Arnold , M. Audejean , P. Aurard , M. Bachschmidt , B. Badue , E. Barbotin , P. Barroy , P. Baudouin , L. Berard , N. Berger , L. Bernasconi , J-G. Bosch , S. Bouley , I. Bozhinova , J. Brinsfield , L. Brunetto , G. Canaud , J. Caron , F. Carrier , G. Casalnuovo , S. Casulli , M. Cerda , L. Chalamet , S. Charbonnel , B. Chinaglia , A. Cikota , F. Colas , J-F. Coliac , A. Collet , J. Coloma , M. Conjat , E. Conseil , R. Costa , R. Crippa , M. Cristofanelli , Y. Damerdji , A. Debackere , A. Decock , Q. Déhais , T. Déléage , S. Delmelle , C. Demeautis , M. Dróżdż , G. Dubos , T. Dulcamara , M. Dumont , R. Durkee , R. Dymock , A. Escalante del Valle , N. Esseiva , R. Esseiva , M. Esteban , T. Fauchez , M. Fauerbach , M. Fauvaud , S. Fauvaud , E. Forné , C. Fournel , D. Fradet , J. Garlitz , O. Gerteis , C. Gillier , M. Gillon , R. Giraud , J-P. Godard , R. Goncalves , H. Hamanowa , H. Hamanowa , K. Hay , S. Hellmich , S. Heterier , D. Higgins , R. Hirsch , G. Hodosan , M. Hren , A. Hygate , N. Innocent , H. Jacquinot , S. Jawahar , E. Jehin , L. Jerosimic , A. Klotz , W. Koff , P. Korlevic , E. Kosturkiewicz , P. Krafft , Y. Krugly , F. Kugel , O. Labrevoir , J. Lecacheux , M. Lehký , A. Leroy , B. Lesquerbault , M. J. Lopez-Gonzales , M. Lutz , B. Mallecot , J. Manfroid , F. Manzini , A. Marciniak , A. Martin , B. Modave , R. Montaigut , J. Montier , E. Morelle , B. Morton , S. Mottola , R. Naves , J. Nomen , J. Oey , W. Ogłoza , M. Paiella , H. Pallares , A. Peyrot , F. Pilcher , J-F. Pirenne , P. Piron , M. Polinska , M. Polotto , R. Poncy , J. P. Previt , F. Reignier , D. Renauld , D. Ricci , F. Richard , C. Rinner , V. Risoldi , D. Robilliard , D. Romeuf , G. Rousseau , R. Roy , J. Ruthroff , P. A. Salom , L. Salvador , S. Sanchez , T. Santana-Ros , A. Scholz , G. Séné , B. Skiff , K. Sobkowiak , P. Sogorb , F. Soldán , A. Spiridakis , E. Splanska , S. Sposetti , D. Starkey , R. Stephens , A. Stiepen , R. Stoss , J. Strajnic , J-P. Teng , G. Tumolo , A. Vagnozzi , B. Vanoutryve , J. M. Vugnon , B. D. Warner , M. Waucomont , O. Wertz , M. Winiarski , M. Wolf

We present here VRI spectrophotometry of 39 near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) observed with the Sutherland, South Africa, node of the Korea Microlensing Telescope Network (KMTNet). Of the 39 NEAs, 19 were targeted, but because of KMTNet's large 2…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 N. Erasmus , M. Mommert , D. E. Trilling , A. A. Sickafoose , C. van Gend , J. L. Hora

Accurate grain orientation mapping is essential for understanding and optimizing the performance of polycrystalline materials, particularly in energy-related applications. Lithium nickel oxide (LiNiO$_{2}$) is a promising cathode material…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-11-26 Sebastian Wissel , Jonas Scheunert , Aaron Dextre , Shamail Ahmed , Andreas Bayer , Kerstin Volz , Bai-Xiang Xu

We have performed systematic tight-binding (TB) analyses of the angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) spectra of transition-metal (TM) oxides A$M$O$_3$ ($M=$ Ti, V, Mn, and Fe) with the perovskite-type structure and compared the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-25 H. Wadati , A. Chikamatsu , M. Takizawa , H. Kumigashira , T. Yoshida , T. Mizokawa , A. Fujimori , M. Oshima , N. Hamada

Exploration of asteroids and comets can give insight into the origins of the solar system and can be instrumental in planetary defence and in-situ resource utilization (ISRU). Asteroids, due to their low gravity are a challenging target for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-09-12 Himangshu Kalita , Erik Asphaug , Stephen Schwartz , Jekanthan Thangavelautham

The Mission Accessible Near-Earth Object Survey (MANOS) aims to observe and characterize small (mean absolute magnitude H ~ 25 mag) Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) that are accessible by spacecraft (mean $\Delta v$ ~ 5.7 km/s) and that make close…

The success of deep learning methods led to significant breakthroughs in 3-D point cloud processing tasks with applications in remote sensing. Existing methods utilize convolutions that have some limitations, as they assume a uniform input…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Dimple A Shajahan , Mukund Varma T , Ramanathan Muthuganapathy

Deep learning with artificial neural networks is increasingly gaining attention, because of its potential for data-driven astronomy. However, this methodology usually does not provide uncertainties and does not deal with incompleteness and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-11 Henry W. Leung , Jo Bovy

This study proposes a 3D semantic segmentation method for the spine based on the improved SwinUNETR to improve segmentation accuracy and robustness. Aiming at the complex anatomical structure of spinal images, this paper introduces a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Yanlin Xiang , Qingyuan He , Ting Xu , Ran Hao , Jiacheng Hu , Hanchao Zhang

Current space-based missions, such as the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), provide a large database of light curves that must be analysed efficiently and systematically. In recent years, deep learning (DL) methods, particularly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-15 Helem Salinas , Karim Pichara , Rafael Brahm , Francisco Pérez-Galarce , Domingo Mery

China is planing to launch the Tianwen-4 mission around the year 2030, with its aim being the exploration of Jupiter and its moon, Callisto. Within the realm of deep space exploration, the accuracy of ephemerides is of great importance.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-17 Kai Huang , Yongzhang Yang , Yuhao Chen , Yining Zhang , Yuqiang Li

Aims. We aim to increase the contrast limits to detect new satellites orbiting known asteroids. We use cutting-edge data reduction techniques and data processing algorithms that are essential to best analyse the raw data provided by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-10 Anthony Berdeu , Maud Langlois , Frédéric Vachier

With the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE; Wright et al. 2010), we have observed over 157,000 minor planets (Mainzer et al. 2011). Included in these are a number of near-Earth objects, Main Belt Asteroids, and irregular satellites…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-06 A. Mainzer , T. Grav , J. Masiero , J. Bauer , E. Wright , R. M. Cutri , R. S. McMillan , M. Cohen , M. Ressler , P. Eisenhardt

We conducted optical polarimetry and near-infrared spectroscopy of JAXA's Hayabusa2# mission target, (98943) 2001 CC21, in early 2023. Our new observations indicated that this asteroid has a polarimetric inversion angle of ~21 deg,…

We demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of using a satellite-based sensor with visual and infrared focal plane arrays to search for NEAs with orbits largely interior to the Earth's orbit. Such a space-based system could detect…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. F. Tedesco , K. Muinonen , S. D. Price

Asteroid phase curves are used to derive fundamental physical properties through the determination of the absolute magnitude H. The upcoming visible Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) and mid-infrared Near-Earth Object Surveillance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 M. Mahlke , B. Carry , L. Denneau

The global and local contexts significantly contribute to the integrity of predictions in Salient Object Detection (SOD). Unfortunately, existing methods still struggle to generate complete predictions with fine details. There are two major…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Yi Ke Yun , Weisi Lin

We report a successful observation of a stellar occultation by asteroid (16583) Oersted, enabling a detailed physical characterization of its shape, spin state, and surface properties. Our goal is to determine the physical parameters of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Josef Hanuš , Marco Delbo , Petr Pokorný , Franck Marchis , Thomas M. Esposito
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