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The impact of international tourism on biodiversity risks has received considerable attention, yet quantitative research in this field remains relatively limited. This study constructs a biodiversity risk index for 155 countries and regions…

General Economics · Economics 2025-05-22 Yingtong Chen , Fei Wu , Dayong Zhang , Qiang Ji

The Immigration Game (invented by Don Woods in 1971) extends the solitaire Game of Life (invented by John Conway in 1970) to enable two-player competition. The Immigration Game can be used in a model of evolution by natural selection, where…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Peter D. Turney

As the aging of the world accelerates, clarifying the relationship between cultural differences and ageism is an urgent issue. Therefore, in this study, we conducted a correlation analysis between the six cultural scales of Hofstede et al.…

General Economics · Economics 2024-10-01 Keisuke Kokubun

Suitable assumptions for the Gompertz mortality law take into account the break in the time development observed recently by Wilmoth et al. They show how a drastic reduction in the birth rate and improved living conditions lead to a drastic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dietrich Stauffer

Understanding scaling relations of social and environmental attributes of urban systems is necessary for effectively managing cities. Urban scaling theory (UST) has assumed that population density scales positively with city size. We…

Labor productivity in developed countries is analyzed and modeled. Modeling is based on our previous finding that the rate of labor force participation is a unique function of GDP per capita. Therefore, labor productivity is fully…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-02 Ivan O. Kitov , Oleg I. kitov

This paper studies international migration from a complex-network perspective. We define the international-migration network (IMN) as the weighted-directed graph where nodes are world countries and links account for the stock of migrants…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-12-20 Giorgio Fagiolo , Marina Mastrorillo

Public managers lack feedback on the effectiveness of public investments, policies, and programs instituted to build and use research capacity. Numerous reports rank countries on global performance on innovation and competitiveness, but the…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2024-12-03 Caroline S. Wagner , Travis A. Whetsell

Existing studies show that regulation is a major barrier to global economic integration. Nonetheless, identifying and measuring regulatory barriers remains a challenging task for scholars. I propose a novel approach to quantify regulatory…

Applications · Statistics 2023-01-27 Haosen Ge

The Internet's importance for promoting free and open communication has led to widespread crackdowns on its use in countries around the world. In this study, we investigate the relationship between national policies around freedom of speech…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-06-08 Rachee Singh , Hyungjoon Koo , Najmehalsadat Miramirkhani , Fahimeh Mirhaj , Leman Akoglu , Phillipa Gill

The PASTEUR4OA project analyses what makes an Open Access (OA) policy effective. The total number of institutional or funder OA policies worldwide is now 663 (March 2015), over half of them mandatory. ROARMAP, the policy registry, has been…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-04-10 A. Swan , Y. Gargouri , M. Hunt , S. Harnad

This study explores the impact of appearance discrimination in the labor market and whether education can mitigate this issue. A statistical analysis of approximately 1.058 million job advertisements in China from 2008 to 2010 found that…

General Economics · Economics 2024-11-05 Hambur Wang

With a folk understanding that political polarization refers to socio-political divisions within a society, many have proclaimed that we are more divided than ever. In this account, polarization has been blamed for populism, the erosion of…

Most models that try to explain economic growth indicate exponential growth paths. In recent years, however, a lively discussion has emerged considering the validity of this notion. In the empirical literature dealing with drivers of…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2018-03-06 Steffen Lange , Peter Pütz , Thomas Kopp

This paper tests for discrimination against immigrant defendants in the criminal justice system in Chile using a decade of nationwide administrative records on pretrial detentions. Observational benchmark regressions show that immigrant…

General Economics · Economics 2022-02-23 Patricio Domínguez , Nicolás Grau , Damián Vergara

We extend our model of wealth segregation to incorporate migration and study the tendencies towards dual segregation - segregation due to identity (migrants vs. residents) and segregation due to wealth. We find a sharp, non-linear…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-09-11 Anand Sahasranaman , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

This article conducts a literature review on the topic of monetary policy in developing countries and focuses on the effectiveness of monetary policy in promoting economic growth and the relationship between monetary policy and economic…

General Economics · Economics 2023-03-07 Marouane Daoui

The study analyzed the impact of financial inclusion on the effectiveness of monetary policy in developing countries. By using a panel data set of 10 developing countries during 2004-2020, the study revealed that the financial inclusion…

General Economics · Economics 2023-08-25 Gautam Kumar Biswas , Faruque Ahamed

For nowadays severe refugee issue, we primarily set up an evaluation pattern on refugee crisis. Then, we modify our model in the consideration that time and external factors. Besides, we propose a set of policy to facilitate migration…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-06-19 Jiahui Chen , Mengjia Zhou , Bernie Liu

How does immigrant integration in a country change with immigration density? Guided by a statistical mechanics perspective we propose a novel approach to this problem. The analysis focuses on classical integration quantifiers such as the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-11-26 Adriano Barra , Pierluigi Contucci , Rickard Sandell , Cecilia Vernia