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Spin-state ordering - a periodic pattern of ions with different spin-state configurations along a crystal lattice - is a rare phenomenon, and its possible interrelation with other electronic degrees of freedom remains little explored. Here…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-27 E. Granado , C. W. Galdino , B. D. Moreno , G. King , D. C. Freitas

We present an anti-ferromagnetically ordered ground state of Na$_{2}$IrO$_{3}$ based on density-functional-theory calculations including both spin-orbit coupling and on-site Coulomb interaction $U$. We show that the splitting of $e_{g}'$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-07 Hosub Jin , Heungsik Kim , Hogyun Jeong , Choong H. Kim , Jaejun Yu

Molecular orbital (MO) systems with clusters of heavy transition metal (TM) ions are one of the most important classes of model materials for studying the interplay between local physics and effects of itinerancy. Despite a large number of…

The magnetic properties of (Ca,Sr)RuO_3 and Sr_2YRuO_6 are studied within the context of band structure based Stoner theory. LSDA calculations without recourse to strong correlation effects yield the correct magnetic behavior and order in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 I. I. Mazin , D. J. Singh

Entanglement of spin and orbital degrees of freedom, via relativistic spin-orbit coupling, in 4$d$ transition metal oxides can give rise to a variety of novel quantum phases. A previous study of mixed 3$d$-4$d$ quasi-1D spin-chain oxide…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-10 A. Jain , D. T. Adroja , S. Rayaprol , A. D. Hillier , W. Kockelmann , S. M. Yusuf , E. V. Sampathkumaran

We investigate the thickness-dependent electronic structure of ultrathin SrIrO$_3$ and discover a transition from a semimetallic to a correlated insulating state below 4 unit cells. Low-temperature magnetoconductance measurements show that…

In the search for topological phases in correlated electron systems, iridium-based pyrochlores A2Ir2O7 -- materials with 5d transition-metal ions -- provide fertile grounds. Several novel topological states have been predicted but the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-21 Liviu Hozoi , H. Gretarsson , J. P. Clancy , B. -G. Jeon , B. Lee , K. H. Kim , V. Yushankhai , Peter Fulde , Young-June Kim , Jeroen van den Brink

The layered honeycomb iridate $\alpha$-Li$_2$IrO$_3$ displays an incommensurate magnetic structure with counterrotating moments on nearest-neighbor sites, proposed to be stabilized by strongly-frustrated anisotropic Kitaev interactions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-06 Sungkyun Choi , S. Manni , J. Singleton , C. V. Topping , T. Lancaster , S. J. Blundell , D. T. Adroja , V. Zapf , P. Gegenwart , R. Coldea

We present a theoretical study of a model heterostructure for a Mott-insulator sandwiched between two band insulators, such as SrTiO3/LaTiO3. Particular emphasis is given on the interplay between magnetism and inhomogeneous charge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-19 Suguru Ueda , Norio Kawakami , Manfred Sigrist

We use Ru $L_3$-edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) to study the full range of excitations in Ca$_3$Ru$_2$O$_7$ from meV-scale magnetic dynamics through to the eV-scale interband transitions. This bilayer $4d$-electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-10 J. Bertinshaw , M. Krautloher , H. Suzuki , H. Takahashi , A. Ivanov , B. J. Kim , H. Gretarsson , B. Keimer

Recent theory and experiment have revealed that strong spin-orbit coupling can have dramatic qualitative effects on the band structure of weakly interacting solids. Indeed, it leads to a distinct phase of matter, the topological band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 D. A. Pesin , Leon Balents

Spin-orbit coupling has been reported to be responsible for the insulating nature of the 5d$^1$ osmate double perovskite Ba$_2$NaOsO$_6$ (BNOO). However, whether spin-orbit coupling indeed drives the metal-to-insulator transition (MIT) in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-17 Dario Fiore Mosca , Hermann Schnait , Lorenzo Celiberti , Markus Aichhorn , Cesare Franchini

A fully ab initio scheme based on quantum chemical wavefunction methods is used to investigate the correlated multiorbital electronic structure of a 3d-metal compound, LaCoO3. The strong short-range electron correlations, involving both Co…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Hozoi , U. Birkenheuer , H. Stoll , P. Fulde

Controlling magnetism and spin structures in strongly correlated systems by using electric field is of fundamental importance but challenging. Here, a high-spin ruthenate phase is achieved via a solid ionic chemical junction at…

An intriguing idea of spin-orbit Mott insulator has been proposed to explain magnetic insulating behavior in various iridates. This scenario relies on the strength of the spin-orbit coupling being comparable to electronic correlations, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-30 Jean-Michel Carter , Hae-Young Kee

Spin-orbit Mott insulators with the $t_{2g}^5$ electron configuration are promising platforms for the Kitaev spin liquid, yet fine-tuning of their crystal structures is essential to suppress non-Kitaev interactions. Here, we investigate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-13 Yuya Haraguchi , Hiroko Aruga Katori , Kenji Ishii , Hakuto Suzuki

We study electronic and magnetic properties of the quasi-one-dimensional spin-1/2 magnet Ba3Cu3Sc4O12 with a distinct orthogonal connectivity of CuO4 plaquettes. An effective low-energy model taking into account spin-orbit coupling was…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-14 D. I. Badrtdinov , O. S. Volkova , A. A. Tsirlin , I. V. Solovyev , A. N. Vasiliev , V. V. Mazurenko

Strong correlations, multiple lattice degrees of freedom, and the ease of doping make complex oxides a source of great research interest. Complex oxide heterointerfaces break inversion symmetry and can host a two dimensional carrier gas,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-15 V. V. Bal , Z. Huang , K. Han , Ariando , T. Venkatesan , V. Chandrasekhar

We investigate the electronic and magnetic structures and the character and direction of spin and orbital moments of the recently synthesized quadruple perovskite cobaltovanadate CaCo3V4O12 using a selection of methods from density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-19 H. B. Rhee , W. E. Pickett

We study the magnetic properties of the adatom systems on a semiconductor surface Si(111):\{C,Si,Sn,Pb\} - ($\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3}$). On the basis of all-electron density functional theory calculations we construct effective low-energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-28 D. I. Badrtdinov , S. A. Nikolaev , M. I. Katsnelson , V. V. Mazurenko