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We report on thermodynamic, magnetization, and muon spin relaxation measurements of the strong spin-orbit coupled iridate Ba$_3$IrTi$_2$O$_9$, which constitutes a new frustration motif made up a mixture of edge- and corner-sharing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-13 W. -J. Lee , S. -H. Do , Sungwon Yoon , S. Lee , Y. S. Choi , D. J. Jang , M. Brando , M. Lee , E. S. Choi , S. Ji , Z. H. Jang , B. J. Suh , K. -Y. Choi

Mott insulators with strong spin-orbit coupling have been proposed to host unconventional magnetic states, including the Kitaev quantum spin liquid. The 4$d$ system $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ has recently come into view as a candidate Kitaev system,…

Investigation of elementary excitations has advanced our understanding of many-body physics governing most physical properties of matter. Recently spin-orbit excitons have drawn much attention, whose condensates near phase transitions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-24 A. Nag , S. Bhowal , M. Moretti Sala , A. Efimenko , I. Dasgupta , S. Ray

4$d$ transition metal oxide (TMO) offers an intriguing puzzle for their electronic and magnetic ground state. They are in the cross-over regime of strong spin orbit interaction (SOI) and electron-electron correlation ($U$) with quenched…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-15 Asha Ann Abraham , Roumita Roy , Ruta Kulkarni , Sudipta Kanungo , Soham Manni

The Iridium-based oxides are the subject of great recent interest due to the non-conventional physics that may emerge from the strong spin-orbit coupling present in 5d ions. Here, we explore the coupling between Ir and Co in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-18 C. A. S. Vieira , B. J. Santos , J. G. Duque , E. M. Bittar , L. Bufaiçal

We report the structural and magnetic properties of the 4}\textit{\textcolor{black}{d }}\textcolor{black}{(M = Rh) based and 5}\textit{\textcolor{black}{d }}\textcolor{black}{(M = Ir) based systems Ba$_{3}$M$_{x}$Ti$_{3-x}$O$_{9}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-03 R. Kumar , D. Sheptyakov , P. Khuntia , K. Rolfs , P. G. Freeman , H. M. Rønnow , Tusharkanti Dey , M. Baenitz , A. V. Mahajan

The spin states and electronic structure of layered perovskite La1.5Ca0.5CoO4 are investigated using fullpotential linearized augmented plane-wave method. All the computational results indicate that the Co2+ ion is in a high-spin state and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Ting Jia , Hua Wu , Guoren Zhang , Xiaoli Zhang , Ying Guo , Zhi Zeng , H. Q. Lin

Sr2IrO4 is a magnetic insulator driven by spin-orbit interaction (SOI) whereas the isoelectronic and isostructural Sr2RhO4 is a paramagnetic metal. The contrasting ground states have been shown to result from the critical role of the strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-07 T. F. Qi , O. B. Korneta , L. Li , K. Butrouna , V. S. Cao , Xiangang Wan , P. Schlottmann , R. K. Kaul , G. Cao

The electronic structure of the perovskite LaCoO$_3$ for different spin states of Co ions was calculated in the LDA+U approach. The ground state was found to be a nonmagnetic insulator with Co ions in a low-spin state. Somewhat higher in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 M. A. Korotin , S. Yu. Ezhov , I. V. Solovyev , V. I. Anisimov , D. I. Khomskii , G. A. Sawatzky

We have attributed magnetism and electronic structure of V2O3 to the V3+ ions. We claim that the V3+ ion in V2O3 should be considered as described by the quantum numbers S=1 and L=3. Such quantum numbers result from two Hund's rules. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 R. J. Radwanski , Z. Ropka

Spin orbit assisted Mott insulators such as sodium iridate (Na$_2$IrO$_3$) have been an important subject of study in the recent years. In these materials, the interplay of electronic correlations, spin-orbit coupling, crystal field effects…

Recent investigations suggest that both spin-orbit coupling and electron correlation play very crucial roles in the $5d$ transition metal oxides. By using the generalized Gutzwiller variational method and dynamical mean-field theory with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 Liang Du , Li Huang , Xi Dai

The 3d electronic structure and phase transition in pure and Cr doped V2O3 are theoretically investigated in relation to the 3d spin-orbit interaction and lattice distortion. A model consisting of the nearest-neighbor V ion pair with full…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Arata Tanaka

Hybrid transition metal oxides continue to attract attention due to their multiple degrees of freedom ($e.g.$, lattice, charge, spin, and orbital) and versatile properties. Here we investigate the magnetic and electronic properties of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-17 Ke Yang , Wenjing Xu , Di Lu , Yuxuan Zhou , Lu Liu , Yaozhenghang Ma , Guangyu Wang , Hua Wu

We have carried out detailed bulk and local probe studies on the hexagonal oxides Ba3MIr2O9 (M=Sc,Y) where Ir is expected to have a fractional oxidation state of +4.5. In the structure, Ir-Ir dimers are arranged in an edge shared triangular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-06 Tusharkanti Dey , R. Kumar , A. V. Mahajan , S. D. Kaushik , V. Siruguri

Re-based double perovskites (DPs) exhibit a complex interplay of structural and metal-insulator transitions. Here we systematically study the ground state electronic and structural properties for a family of Re-based DPs $A_2B$ReO$_6$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-10 Alex Taekyung Lee , Chris A. Marianetti

To examine the insulating mechanism of 5$d$ transition metal oxide Sr$_2$IrO$_4$, we study the ground state properties of a three-orbital Hubbard model with a large relativistic spin-orbit coupling on a square lattice. Using a variational…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-22 Hiroshi Watanabe , Tomonori Shirakawa , Seiji Yunoki

The effect of isoelectronic substitution within single crystals of (Sr1-xCax)2-yIrO4+z is explored. The nominal n=1 Ruddlesden-Popper phase with y=0, z=0 remains stable from x=0 until x=0.11, where the antiferromagnet spin-orbit Mott…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-23 Xiang Chen , Stephen D. Wilson

The hexagonal 4d ruthenates Ba3MRu2O9 host structural dimers and exhibit a delicate balance of competing interactions. Hund's coupling, trigonal crystal-field splitting, and hopping for $a_{1g}$ and $e_g^\pi$ orbitals all fall within a…

Motivated by the unveiled complexity of nonmagnetic insulating behavior in pentavalent post-perovskite NaIrO$_3$, we have studied its electronic structure and phase diagram in the plane of Coulomb repulsive interaction and spin-orbit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-13 Liang Du , Xianlei Sheng , Hongming Weng , Xi Dai