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Artifical neural networks (ANNs) are universal approximators capable of learning any correlation between arbitrary input data with corresponding outputs, which can also be exploited to represent a low-dimensional chemistry manifold in the…

Implementing multicomponent diffusion models in numerical combustion studies is computationally expensive; to reduce cost, numerical simulations commonly use mixture-averaged diffusion treatments or simpler models. However, the accuracy and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-19 Aaron J. Fillo , Jason Schlup , Guillaume Blanquart , Kyle E. Niemeyer

Turbulent lean premixed hydrogen jet flames are simulated using direct numerical simulation employing detailed chemistry in both slot and round configurations at various pressures. All cases are simulated at a constant jet Reynolds number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-17 T. L. Howarth , T. Lehmann , M. Gauding , H. Pitsch

Turbulent flow has been extensively studied using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations since turbulent flow regime is so frequently encountered in both academic and engineering applications. The high-fidelity simulation of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-21 Minghan Chu

Ignition and combustion behavior in the second stage of a sequential combustor are investigated numerically at atmospheric pressure for pure CH4 fueling and for a CH4/H2 fuel blend in 24:1 mass ratio using Large Eddy Simulation (LES). Pure…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-19 Matteo Impagnatiello , Quentin Malé , Nicolas Noiray

The influence of high-enthalpy effects on hypersonic turbulent boundary layers is investigated by means of direct numerical simulations (DNS). A quasi-adiabatic flat-plate air flow at free-stream Mach number equal to 10 is simulated up to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-31 Donatella Passiatore , Luca Sciacovelli , Paola Cinnella , Giuseppe Pascazio

The hydrogen-based route could be a valuable way to produce steel considering its low carbon dioxide emissions. In ULCOS, it is regarded as a long-term option, largely dependent on the emergence of a hydrogen economy. To anticipate its…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-26 Andrea Ranzani Da Costa , D. Wagner , F. Patisson , D. Ablitzer

Models for finite-rate-chemistry in underresolved flows still pose one of the main challenges for predictive simulations of complex configurations. The problem gets even more challenging if turbulence is involved. This work advances the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-31 Mathis Bode , Michael Gauding , Dominik Goeb , Tobias Falkenstein , Heinz Pitsch

The effect of swirl, premixedness and geometry has been investigated for hydrogen enriched premixed flame using Large Eddy Simulation (LES) with a Thickened Flame (TF) model. Swirl strength has been varied to study the effects of swirl on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-11 Ashoke De , Sumanta Acharya

An integrated computational framework is introduced to study complex engineering systems through physics-based ensemble simulations on heterogeneous supercomputers. The framework is primarily designed for the quantitative assessment of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Kazuki Maeda , Thiago Teixeira , Jonathan M. Wang , Jeffrey M. Hokanson , Caetano Melone , Mario Di Renzo , Steve Jones , Javier Urzay , Gianluca Iaccarino

The flow of a liquid metal (LM) in a rectangular duct segment, subject to a uniform transverse magnetic field and uniform heating at the side walls is explored in an ample parameter space using Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS). We modify…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-15 Andreu Queralt McBride , Dmitry Krasnov , Yuri Kolesnikov , Jörg Schumacher

Chemically reacting flows are common in engineering, such as hypersonic flow, combustion, explosions, manufacturing processes and environmental assessments. For combustion, the number of reactions can be significant (over 100) and due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Thomas S. Brown , Harbir Antil , Rainald Löhner , Fumiya Togashi , Deepanshu Verma

Direct numerical simulations (DNS) are an indispensable tool for understanding the fundamental physics of turbulent flows. Because of their steep increase in computational cost with Reynolds number ($R_{\lambda}$), well-resolved DNS are…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Komal Kumari , Diego A. Donzis

\textit{This study focuses on combustion and evaporation of an isolated freely deforming fuel droplet under convective flow. The droplet shape is modified by varying Weber number at moderate Reynolds numbers. A simplified chemical reaction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-02 Meha Setiya , John Palmore

We use direct numerical simulation (DNS) to investigate mass transfer between liquid steel and slag during a metallurgical secondary refinement process through two reduced-scale water experiments, which reproduce the dynamics seen in an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-12 Stefano De Rosa , Jacob Maarek , Stéphane Zaleski

This paper explores the application of SPH to a Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) of decaying turbulence in a two-dimensional no-slip wall-bounded domain. In this bounded domain, the inverse energy cascade, and a net torque exerted by the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-17 Martin Robinson , Joseph J. Monaghan

This paper presents a CFD study of Engine Combustion Network (ECN) Spray G, focusing on the transient characteristics of spray at start of injection. The Large Eddy Simulation (LES) coupled with Volume of Fluid (VOF) method is used to model…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-09 Zongyu Yue , Michele Battistoni , Sibendu Som

A numerical study for a hydrogen (H2) jet in an air crossflow (JICF) was performed using direct numerical simulation (DNS), large eddy simulation (LES), and Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) approaches, based on a geometry…

Combustion of hydrogen can help in reducing carbon-based emissions but it also poses unique challenges related to the high flame speed and Lewis number effects of the hydrogen flame. When operated with conventional burners, a hydrogen flame…

Accurate and efficient numerical simulation of ammonia combustion is critical for advancing ammonia-based energy systems, where turbulent flame dynamics and pollutant formation strongly affect practical applicability. However, such…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-26 Ke Xiao , Yangchen Xu , Han Li , Zhi X. Chen
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