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In this paper we review two concepts directly related to the Lax representations: Darboux transformations and Recursion operators for integrable systems. We then present an extensive list of integrable differential-difference equations…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-15 Farbod Khanizadeh , Alexander V. Mikhailov , Jing Ping Wang

In this paper, we exhibit explicitly a sequence of $2\times2$ matrix valued orthogonal polynomials with respect to a weight $W_{p,n}$, for any pair of real numbers $p$ and $n$ such that $0<p<n$. The entries of these polynomiales are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Inés Pacharoni , Ignacio Zurrián

It is well known that if a finite order linear differential operator with polynomial coefficients has as eigenfunctions a sequence of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a positive measure (with support in the real line), then its order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Antonio J. Durán , Manuel D. De la Iglesia

We study the second-order differential operators \(\mathcal D_{\Xi}\) and \(\mathcal D_{\Lambda}\) associated with the rescaled polynomial families \((\widetilde{\Xi}_n)\) and \((\widetilde{\Lambda}_n)\), and more generally the polynomial…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Luc Ramsès Talla Waffo

We introduce matrix-valued weight functions of arbitrary size, which are analogues of the weight function for the Gegenbauer or ultraspherical polynomials for the parameter $\nu>0$. The LDU-decomposition of the weight is explicitly given in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Erik Koelink , Ana M. de los Rios , Pablo Roman

In this paper we introduce a notion of duality for matrix valued orthogonal polynomials with respect to a measure supported on the nonnegative integers. We show that the dual families are closely related to certain difference operators…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Bruno Eijsvoogel , Lucía Morey , Pablo Román

In the literature concerning the Laguerre-type weight function $x^\lambda w_0(x), x\in[0,+\infty)$, the Jacobi-type weight function $(1-x)^{\alpha}(1+x)^{\beta}w_0(x),x\in[-1,1]$, and the shifted Jacobi-type weight function…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Shulin Lyu , Yuanfei Lyu

In this paper, we demonstrate an elementary method for constructing new solutions to Bochner's problem for matrix differential operators from known solutions. We then describe a large family of solutions to Bochner's problem, obtained from…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-31 William Casper

The concept of $\lambda$-differential operators is a natural generalization of differential operators and difference operators. In this paper, we determine the $\lambda$-differential Lie algebraic structure on the Witt algebra and the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Xuewen Liu , Li Guo , Xiangqian Guo

In this paper we discuss the notion of reducibility for matrix weights and introduce a real vector space $\mathcal C_\mathbb{R}$ which encodes all information about the reducibility of $W$. In particular a weight $W$ reduces if and only if…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-02 Juan Tirao , Ignacio Zurrián

$W$-algebras are certain algebraic structures associated to a finite dimensional Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$ and a nilpotent element $f$ via Hamiltonian reduction. In this note we give a review of a recent approach to the study of (classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-17 Daniele Valeri

We give a complete description of differential operators generating a given bracket. In particular we consider the case of Jacobi-type identities for odd operators and brackets. This is related with homotopy algebras using the derived…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Hovhannes Khudaverdian , Theodore Voronov

Let $G$ be a finitely generated group with polynomial growth, and let $\om$ be a weight, i.e. a sub-multiplicative function on $G$ with positive values. We study when the weighted group algebra $\ell^1(G,\om)$ is isomorphic to an operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-05 Hun Hee Lee , Ebrahim Samei , Nico Spronk

We present algebraic construction of Darboux matrices for 1+1-dimensional integrable systems of nonlinear partial differential equations with a special stress on the nonisospectral case. We discuss different approaches to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Jan L. Cieslinski

In a previous paper we have introduced matrix-valued analogues of the Chebyshev polynomials by studying matrix-valued spherical functions on SU(2)\times SU(2). In particular the matrix-size of the polynomials is arbitrarily large. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Erik Koelink , Maarten van Pruijssen , Pablo Roman

We obtain an explicit classification of all $2\times 2$ real hypergeometric Bochner pairs, ie. pairs $(W(x),\mathfrak{D})$ consisting of a $2\times 2$ real hypergeometric differential operator $\mathfrak{D}$ and a $2\times 2$ weight matrix…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-31 W. Riley Casper

Using {\it weighted traces} which are linear functionals of the type $$A\to tr^Q(A):=(tr(A Q^{-z})-z^{-1} tr(A Q^{-z}))_{z=0}$$ defined on the whole algebra of (classical) pseudo-differential operators (P.D.O.s) and where $Q$ is some…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Cardona , C. Ducourtioux , J. P. Magnot , S. Paycha

The conformal transformations with respect to the metric defining the orthogonal Lie algebra o(n) give rise to a one-parameter (c) family of inhomogeneous first-order differential operator representations of the orthogonal Lie algebra…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Xiaoping Xu

We present an orthogonal basis of gauge invariant operators constructed from some complex matrices for the free matrix field, where operators are expressed with the help of Brauer algebra. This is a generalisation of our previous work for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Yusuke Kimura

A matricial Darboux operator intertwining two one-dimensional stationary Dirac Hamiltonians is constructed. This operator is such that the potential of the second Dirac Hamiltonian as well as the corresponding eigenfunctions are determined…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Debergh , A. A. Pecheritsin , B. F. Samsonov , B. Van den Bossche