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Manipulating the shape of nanoscale objects in a controllable fashion is at the heart of designing materials that act as building blocks for self-assembly or serve as targeted drug delivery carriers. Inducing shape deformations by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-15 Vikram Jadhao , Creighton K. Thomas , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Ab-initio simulations of quantum transport commonly focus on a central region which is considered to be connected to infinite, periodic leads through which the current flows. The electronic structure of these distant leads is normally…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Mera , P. Bokes , R. Godby

The increasing number of electric vehicles (EVs) has led to the need for installing public electric vehicle charging stations (EVCS) to facilitate ease of use and to support users who do not have the option of residential charging. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-25 K. Victor Sam Moses Babu , Pratyush Chakraborty , Mayukha Pal

The creation of plasma is key for achieving fusion in Inertial Electrostatic Confinement (IEC) fusion devices, and the conditions for such electrical breakdown are modelled by Paschen's law, which predicts the breakdown voltage of a system…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-09-15 William Bowers , Sophie Gershaft

Electrostatic actuators are simple but important switching devices for MEMS applications. Due to the difficulties associated with the electrostatic nonlinearity, precise mathematical description is often hard to obtain for the dynamics of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-27 Yisong Yang , Ruifeng Zhang , Le Zhao

The binding of clusters of metal nanoparticles is partly electrostatic. We address difficulties in calculating the electrostatic energy when high charging energies limit the total charge to a single quantum, entailing unequal potentials on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-23 Jian Qin , Nathan W. Krapf , Thomas A. Witten

Ab initio methods for electronic structure of molecules have reached a satisfactory accuracy for calculation of static properties, but remain too expensive for quantum dynamical calculations. We propose an efficient semiclassical method for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Baiqing Li , Cesare Mollica , Jiri Vanicek

The quasiparticle effective mass is a key quantity in the physics of electron gases, describing the renormalization of the electron mass due to electron-electron interactions. Two-dimensional electron gases are of fundamental importance in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-02-01 N. D. Drummond , R. J. Needs

Here a new microscopic method is proposed to image and characterize very thin samples like few-layer materials, organic molecules, and nanostructures with nanometer or sub-nanometer resolution using electron beams of energies lower than 20…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-01-06 Ing-Shouh Hwang

The theory of perfect crystals, founded upon the Bloch theorem, gives an understanding of extended quantum states grouped into energy bands, and permits the derivation of the dynamics of electrons in those states. The semiconductor physics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-22 William R. Frensley

We introduce Principal Component Analysis guided Quantile Sampling (PCA QS), a novel sampling framework designed to preserve both the statistical and geometric structure of large scale datasets. Unlike conventional PCA, which reduces…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-13 Foo Hui-Mean , Yuan-chin Ivan Chang

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a dimension reduction technique. It produces inconsistent estimators when the dimensionality is moderate to high, which is often the problem in modern large-scale applications where algorithm…

Computation · Statistics 2016-01-29 Qiaoya Zhang , Yiyuan She

This talk is assumed to exhibit an overview of the quantum theory for mesoscopic electric circuits and some of its further developments. In the theory the importance of the discreteness of electronic charge in mesoscopic electric circuit is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 You-Quan Li , Bin Chen

We demonstrate that branching of the electron flow in semiconductor nanostructures can strongly affect macroscopic transport quantities and can significantly change their dependence on external parameters compared to the ideal ballistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 D. Maryenko , J. J. Metzger , F. Ospald , V. Umansky , R. Fleischmann , T. Geisel , K. von Klitzing , J. H. Smet

This paper examines several applications of principal component analysis (PCA) to physical systems. The first of these demonstrates that the principal components in a basis of appropriate system variables can be employed to identify…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-02-24 David Yevick

We report a new particle in cell (PIC) method based on the semi-implicit approach. The novelty of the new method is that unlike any of its semi-implicit predecessors at the same time retains the explicit computational cycle and conserves…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Giovanni Lapenta

Gate-defined semiconductor quantum dots require an appropriate number of electrons to function as qubits. The number of electrons is usually tuned by analyzing charge stability diagrams, in which charge transitions manifest as edges.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 Fabian Hader , Fabian Fuchs , Sarah Fleitmann , Karin Havemann , Benedikt Scherer , Jan Vogelbruch , Lotte Geck , Stefan van Waasen

We comment on article by Yi Zhang , Hanna Terletska, Ka-Ming Tam, Yang Wang, Markus Eisenbach, Liviu Chioncel, and Mark Jarrell [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 100}, 054205 (2019)]\cite{Zhang} in which to study substitution disordered systems, they…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Rostam Moradian , Sina Moradian , Rouhollah Gholami

A new energy and enstrophy conserving scheme is evaluated using a suite of test cases over the global spherical domain or bounded domains. The evaluation is organized around a set of pre-defined properties: accuracy of individual opeartors,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Qingshan Chen , Lili Ju , Roger Temam

The electronic charge density plays a central role in determining the behavior of matter at the atomic scale, but its computational evaluation requires demanding electronic-structure calculations. We introduce an atom-centered,…