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We prove a functional limit theorem for vector-valued functionals of the fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, providing the foundation for the fluctuation theory of slow/fast systems driven by such a noise. Our main contribution is on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Johann Gehringer , Xue-Mei Li

A method for computing integrals of polynomial functions on compact symmetric spaces is given. Those integrals are expressed as sums of functions on symmetric groups.

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-04 Sho Matsumoto

Some eigenvalue matrix models possess an interesting property: one can manifestly define the basis where all averages can be explicitly calculated. For example, in the Gaussian Hermitian and rectangular complex models, averages of the Schur…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-04 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , Z. Zakirova

Wigner functions generically attain negative values and hence are not probability densities. We prove an asymptotic expansion of Wigner functions in terms of Hermite spectrograms, which are probability densities. The expansion provides…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-02 Johannes Keller

We prove a Chernoff-type bound for sums of matrix-valued random variables sampled via a regular (aperiodic and irreducible) finite Markov chain. Specially, consider a random walk on a regular Markov chain and a Hermitian matrix-valued…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-10-30 Jiezhong Qiu , Chi Wang , Ben Liao , Richard Peng , Jie Tang

Let $U^N$ be a family of $N\times N$ independent Haar unitary random matrices and their adjoints, $Z^N$ a family of deterministic matrices, and $P$ a self-adjoint noncommutative polynomial, i.e. for any $N$, $P(U^N,Z^N)$ is self-adjoint,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Félix Parraud

The Wasserstein metric is broadly used in optimal transport for comparing two probabilistic distributions, with successful applications in various fields such as machine learning, signal processing, seismic inversion, etc. Nevertheless, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Qichen Liao , Jing Chen , Zihao Wang , Bo Bai , Shi Jin , Hao Wu

The current work applies some recent combinatorial tools due to Jain to control the eigenvalue gaps of a matrix $M_n = M + N_n$ where $M$ is deterministic, symmetric with large operator norm and $N_n$ is a random symmetric matrix with…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Kyle Luh , Ryan Vogel , Alan Yu

We prove convergence of eigenvector processes of the form $(\sqrt{N}\langle \mathbf{u}_k,A_t\mathbf{u}_k\rangle)_{t\in[0,1]}$ where $\mathbf{u}_k$ is a bulk eigenvector of generalized Wigner matrices and $(A_t)$ a family of symmetric…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Lucas Benigni , Mohammadreza Rezaei Feyzabady

Unitary ensembles of large N x N random matrices with a non-Gaussian probability distribution P[H] ~ exp{-TrV[H]} are studied using a theory of polynomials orthogonal with respect to exponential weights. Asymptotically exact expressions for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 V. Freilikher , E. Kanzieper , I. Yurkevich

The past thirteen years have seen the development of many algorithms for approximating matrix functions in O(N) time, where N is the basis size. These O(N) algorithms rely on assumptions about the spatial locality of the matrix function;…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-11-09 Vincent E. Sacksteder

With the ansatz that a data set's correlation matrix has a certain parametrized form (one general enough, however, to allow the arbitrary specification of a slowly-varying decorrelation distance and population variance) the general…

comp-gas · Physics 2009-10-22 George B. Rybicki , William H. Press

Understanding the limiting behavior of eigenvalues of random matrices is the central problem of random matrix theory. Classical limit results are known for many models, and there has been significant recent progress in obtaining more…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Elizabeth S. Meckes , Mark W. Meckes

We study the problem of estimating functions of a large symmetric matrix $A_n$ when we only have access to a noisy estimate $\hat{A}_n=A_n+\sigma Z_n/\sqrt{n}.$ We are interested in the case that $Z_n$ is a Wigner ensemble and suggest an…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Panagiotis Lolas , Lexing Ying

Due to instanton effects, gauge-theoretic large N expansions yield asymptotic series, in powers of 1/N^2. The present work shows how to generically make such expansions meaningful via their completion into resurgent transseries, encoding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Ricardo Couso-Santamaría , Ricardo Schiappa , Ricardo Vaz

A set of functions is defined which is indexed by a positive integer $n$ and partitions of integers. The case $n=1$ reproduces the standard Schur polynomials. These functions are seen to arise naturally as a determinant of an action on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Kasman

There have been several algorithms designed to optimise matrix multiplication. From schoolbook method with complexity $O(n^3)$ to advanced tensor-based tools with time complexity $O(n^{2.3728639})$ (lowest possible bound achieved), a lot of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-01-30 Shrohan Mohapatra

We prove various theorems on approximation using polynomials with integer coefficients in the Bernstein basis of any given order. In the extreme, we draw the coefficients from $\{ \pm 1\}$ only. A basic case of our results states that for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-08 C. Sinan Güntürk , Weilin Li

Matrix multiplication is a fundamental task in almost all computational fields, including machine learning and optimization, computer graphics, signal processing, and graph algorithms (static and dynamic). Twin-width is a natural complexity…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-24 László Kozma , Michal Opler

We compute the deterministic approximation of products of Sobolev functions of large Wigner matrices $W$ and provide an optimal error bound on their fluctuation with very high probability. This generalizes Voiculescu's seminal theorem…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Dominik Schröder