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Serverless computing enables developers to deploy code without managing infrastructure, but suffers from cold start overhead when initializing new function instances. Existing solutions such as "keep-alive" or "pre-warming" are costly and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Saman Akbari , Manfred Hauswirth

Serverless computing is gaining traction as an attractive model for the deployment of a multitude of workloads in the cloud. Designing and building effective resource management solutions for any computing environment requires extensive…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Anupama Mampage , Rajkumar Buyya

Cloud computing offers on-demand, scalable computing and storage, and has become an essential resource for the analyses of big biomedical data. The usual approach to cloud computing requires users to reserve and provision virtual servers.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-01 Dimitar Kumanov , Ling-Hong Hung , Wes Lloyd , Ka Yee Yeung

This paper presents LMStream, which ensures bounded latency while maximizing the throughput on the GPU-enabled micro-batch streaming systems. The main ideas behind LMStream's design can be summarized as two novel mechanisms: (1) dynamic…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Suyeon Lee , Sungyong Park

Large language model (LLM) serving is becoming an increasingly important workload for cloud providers. Based on performance SLO requirements, LLM inference requests can be divided into (a) interactive requests that have tight SLOs in the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Archit Patke , Dhemath Reddy , Saurabh Jha , Chandra Narayanaswami , Zbigniew Kalbarczyk , Ravishankar Iyer

Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) computing is an emerging cloud computing paradigm for its ease-of-management and elasticity. However, optimizing scheduling for serverless functions remains challenging due to their dynamic and event-driven…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Zhuangbin Chen , Juzheng Zheng , Zibin Zheng

Serverless computing is a new cloud service model that reduces both cloud providers' and consumers' costs through extremely agile development, operation, and charging mechanisms and has been widely applied since its emergence. Nevertheless,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Xing Li , Xue Leng , Yan Chen

Serverless Computing is a virtualisation-related paradigm that promises to simplify application management and to solve the last challenges in the field: scale down and easy to use. The implied cost reduction, coupled with a simplified…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-28 Eduard Marin , Diego Perino , Roberto Di Pietro

Efficiently harnessing GPU compute is critical to improving user experience and reducing operational costs in large language model (LLM) services. However, current inference engine schedulers overlook the attention backend's sensitivity to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Yitao Yuan , Chenqi Zhao , Bohan Zhao , Zane Cao , Yongchao He , Wenfei Wu

In recent years, serverless computing, especially Function as a Service (FaaS), is rapidly growing in popularity as a cloud programming model. The serverless computing model provides an intuitive interface for developing cloud-based…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Aristotelis Peri , Michail Tsenos , Vana Kalogeraki

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being deployed as intelligent agents. Their multi-stage workflows, which alternate between local computation and calls to external network services like Web APIs, introduce a mismatch in their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Hongqiu Ni , Jiabao Zhang , Guopeng Li , Zilong Wang , Ruiqi Wu , Chi Zhang , Haisheng Tan

Large multimodal models (LMMs) demonstrate impressive capabilities in understanding images, videos, and audio beyond text. However, efficiently serving LMMs in production environments poses significant challenges due to their complex…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Haoran Qiu , Anish Biswas , Zihan Zhao , Jayashree Mohan , Alind Khare , Esha Choukse , Íñigo Goiri , Zeyu Zhang , Haiying Shen , Chetan Bansal , Ramachandran Ramjee , Rodrigo Fonseca

Serving disaggregated large language models (LLMs) over tens of thousands of xPU devices (GPUs or NPUs) with reliable performance faces multiple challenges. 1) Ignoring the diversity (various prefixes and tidal requests), treating all the…

Serverless edge computing adopts an event-based paradigm that provides back-end services on an as-used basis, resulting in efficient resource utilization. To improve the end-to-end latency and revenue, service providers need to optimize the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Chen Chen , Manuel Herrera , Ge Zheng , Liqiao Xia , Zhengyang Ling , Jiangtao Wang

Current cloud computing frameworks host millions of physical servers that utilize cloud computing resources in the form of different virtual machines (VM). Cloud Data Center (CDC) infrastructures require significant amounts of energy to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-11 Sukhpal Singh Gill , Shreshth Tuli , Adel Nadjaran Toosi , Felix Cuadrado , Peter Garraghan , Rami Bahsoon , Hanan Lutfiyya , Rizos Sakellariou , Omer Rana , Schahram Dustdar , Rajkumar Buyya

Pre-trained large language models (LLMs) often need specialization for domain-specific tasks. Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is a popular approach that adapts a base model to multiple tasks by adding lightweight trainable adapters. In this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Suyi Li , Hanfeng Lu , Tianyuan Wu , Minchen Yu , Qizhen Weng , Xusheng Chen , Yizhou Shan , Binhang Yuan , Wei Wang

Two widely adopted techniques for LLM inference serving systems today are hybrid batching and disaggregated serving. A hybrid batch combines prefill and decode tokens of different requests in the same batch to improve resource utilization…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Amna Masood , Pratishtha Gaur , Nuwan Jayasena

Serverless computing automates fine-grained resource scaling and simplifies the development and deployment of online services with stateless functions. However, it is still non-trivial for users to allocate appropriate resources due to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-18 Hanfei Yu , Hao Wang , Jian Li , Xu Yuan , Seung-Jong Park

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance, and organizations are racing to serve LLMs of varying sizes as endpoints for use-cases like chat, programming and search. However, efficiently serving multiple LLMs…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Jiangfei Duan , Runyu Lu , Haojie Duanmu , Xiuhong Li , Xingcheng Zhang , Dahua Lin , Ion Stoica , Hao Zhang

Pre-trained deep learning models are increasingly being used to offer a variety of compute-intensive predictive analytics services such as fitness tracking, speech and image recognition. The stateless and highly parallelizable nature of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-30 Anirban Bhattacharjee , Ajay Dev Chhokra , Zhuangwei Kang , Hongyang Sun , Aniruddha Gokhale , Gabor Karsai