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SiPMs operate in Geiger mode, wherein photodiode cells are reverse-biased to the breakdown by even a single photon. Each cell is connected in series with a quenching resistor, which prevents cell damage and resets the cell after making a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-04-12 Gholamreza Fardipour Raki , Mohsen Khakzad

Recent years have shown an increased use of silicon photo-multipliers (SiPM) in experiments as they are of reasonable cost, have relatively low power consumption and are easily available in a variety of form factors allowing for a large…

The "Auger Muons and Infill for the Ground Array" (AMIGA) project provides direct muon counting capacity to the Pierre Auger Observatory and extends its energy detection range down to 0.3 EeV. It currently consists of 61 detector pairs (a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 O. Wainberg , A. Almela , M. Platino , F. Sanchez , F. Suarez , A. Lucero , M. Videla , B. Wundheiler , D. Melo , M. Hampel , A. Etchegoyen

A network of 16 Medipix-2 (MPX) silicon pixel devices was installed in the ATLAS detector cavern at CERN. It was designed to measure the composition and spectral characteristics of the radiation field in the ATLAS experiment and its…

Axion dark matter can satisfy the conditions needed to account for all of the dark matter and solve the strong CP problem. The Axion Dark Matter eXperiment (ADMX) is a direct dark matter search using a haloscope to convert axions to photons…

The use of silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) alongside conventional photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) is a remarkable technological development in modern ground-based very high energy gamma-ray astronomy. SiPMs exhibit comparable or even higher…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-24 Razmik Mirzoyan , Alexander Hahn , David Fink , Antonios Dettlaff , Daniel Mazin , David Paneque , Olaf Reimann , Thomas Schweizer , Derek Strom , Masahiro Teshima , Yazhou Zhao

The PHENIX MPC-EX detector is a Si-W preshower extension to the existing PHENIX Muon Piston Calorimeters (MPC). The MPC-EX will consist of eight layers of alternating W absorber and Si mini-pad sensors and will be installed in time for RHIC…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 S. Campbell , R. Hollis , A. Iordanova , E. Kistenev , X. Jiang , Y. Kwon , J. Lajoie , J. Perry , R. Seto , A. Sukhanov , A. Timilsina

Very little work has been done searching for astrophysical transient optical emission in the millisecond to nanosecond regime with significant sensitivity. We call this regime "Ultra-Fast Astronomy", or UFA. To investigate transients on as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-07 Albert Wai Kit Lau , Yan Yan Chan , Mehdi Shafiee , George F. Smoot , Bruce Grossan

High-fidelity, efficient quantum nondemolition readout of quantum bits is integral to the goal of quantum computation. As superconducting circuits approach the requirements of scalable, universal fault tolerance, qubit readout must also…

We present a novel single-photon detector based on a vacuum tube incorporating a photocathode, a microchannel plate (MCP), and a Timepix4 CMOS ASIC functioning as a pixelated anode. Designed to handle photon rates up to 1 billion per second…

We developed a cryogenic photon readout system to monitor arrays of DUNE SiPMs operating at various over-voltages in liquid nitrogen (LN2) for over three months. Photoelectron signals were read out simultaneously via weak capacitive…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-26 Thomas Tsang , Flavio Cavanna , Hucheng Chen , Shanshan Gao , Lingyun Ke , Koloina Rambeloson

Photo-multiplier tubes (PMTs) and silicon photo-multipliers (SiPMs) are detectors sensitive to single photons that are widely used for the detection of scintillation and Cerenkov light in subatomic physics and medical imaging. This paper…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-14 A. Butcher , L. Doria , J. Monroe , F. Retiere , B. Smith , J. Walding

The gain of silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) increases with bias voltage and decreases with temperature. To operate SiPMs at stable gain, the bias voltage can be readjusted to compensate for temperature changes. We have tested this concept…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-22 G. Eigen , J. Cvach , J. Kvasnicka , I. Polak , A. Træet , J. Zalieckas

An analog integrated circuit has been designed, in a BiCMOS 0.8 micron technology, for the feasability study of the signal processing of the AMS RICH photomultiplier tubes. This low power, three channel gated integrator includes its own…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Barrau , L. Gallin-Martel , J. Pouxe , O. Rossetto

The development of an innovative position sensitive pixelated sensor to detect and measure with high precision the coordinates of the ionizing particles is proposed. The silicon avalanche pixel sensors (APiX) is based on the vertical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-18 N. D'Ascenzo , P. S. Marrocchesi , C. S. Moon , F. Morsani , L. Ratti , V. Saveliev , A. Savoy Navarro , Q. Xie

We report on the use of a kinetic-inductance traveling-wave parametric amplifier (KITWPA) as the first amplifier in the readout chain of a microwave superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) multiplexer (umux). This umux is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-07 M. Malnou , J. A. B. Mates , M. R. Vissers , L. R. Vale , D. R. Schmidt , D. A. Bennett , J. Gao , J. N. Ullom

We present the design and measured performance of a light emitting diode (LED) module for spatially mapping kinetic inductance detector (KID) arrays in the laboratory. Our novel approach uses a multiplexing scheme that only requires seven…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-13 Jordan E. Shroyer , Matt Nelson , Liam Walters , Bradley R. Johnson

We present our work to develop and characterize low thermal conductance bolometers that are part of sinuous antenna multi-chroic pixels (SAMP). We use longer, thinner and meandered bolometer legs to achieve 9 pW/K thermal conductance…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 François Aubin , Shaul Hanany , Bradley R. Johnson , Adrian Lee , Aritoki Suzuki , Benjamin Westbrook , Karl Young

A prototype of proton counter was developed by the University and the National Institute for Nuclear Physics of Torino to be used as online fluence beam monitor in particle therapy. The single particle identification approach aims at…

We present the results of the GIGAPYX-4600 image sensor in space environment, more specifically under different types of irradiations (protons and heavy ions). The GIGAPYX-4600 is a state-of-the-art 46M pixel multi-purpose, backside…