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Synthetic data generation has proven to be a promising solution for addressing data availability issues in various domains. Even more challenging is the generation of synthetic time series data, where one has to preserve temporal dynamics,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-14 Haim Horowitz , Pooja Rao , Santosh Kumar Radha

Topological Data Analysis (TDA) is a recent approach to analyze data sets from the perspective of their topological structure. Its use for time series data has been limited to the field of financial time series primarily and as a method for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Rodrigo Rivera-Castro , Polina Pilyugina , Alexander Pletnev , Ivan Maksimov , Wanyi Wyz , Evgeny Burnaev

Satellite Image Time Series (SITS) are an important source of information for studying land occupation and its evolution. Indeed, the very large volumes of digital data stored, usually are not ready to a direct analysis. In order to both…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-06-27 Dalila Attaf , Djamila Hamdadou , Sidahmed Benabderrahmane , Aicha Lafrid

Multivariate time series(MTS) is a universal data type related to many practical applications. However, MTS suffers from missing data problems, which leads to degradation or even collapse of the downstream tasks, such as prediction and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-19 Kai Zhang , Qinmin Yang , Chao Li

Distribution shifts between training and testing data are a critical bottleneck limiting the practical utility of models, especially in real-world test-time scenarios. To adapt models when the source domain is unknown and the target domain…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Xizhong Yang , Huiming Wang , Ning Xu , Mofei Song

Time series foundation models have demonstrated strong performance in zero-shot learning, making them well-suited for predicting rapidly evolving patterns in real-world applications where relevant training data are scarce. However, most of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Haoyu Ma , Yushu Chen , Wenlai Zhao , Jinzhe Yang , Yingsheng Ji , Xinghua Xu , Xiaozhu Liu , Hao Jing , Shengzhuo Liu , Guangwen Yang

Carbon isotope labeling method is a standard metabolic engineering tool for flux quantification in living cells. To cope with the high dimensionality of isotope labeling systems, diverse algorithms have been developed to reduce the number…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-11 Quentin Thommen , Julien Hurbain , Benjamin Pfeuty

Time series data is ubiquitous across various domains, including manufacturing, finance, and healthcare. High-quality annotations are essential for effectively understanding time series and facilitating downstream tasks; however, obtaining…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Minhua Lin , Zhengzhang Chen , Yanchi Liu , Xujiang Zhao , Zongyu Wu , Junxiang Wang , Xiang Zhang , Suhang Wang , Haifeng Chen

A foundation model is a machine learning model trained on a large and diverse set of data, typically using self-supervised learning-based pre-training techniques, that can be adapted to various downstream tasks. However, current research on…

This work investigates whether time series of natural phenomena can be understood as being generated by sequences of latent states which are ordered in systematic and regular ways. We focus on clinical time series and ask whether clinical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Michael Hagmann , Michael Staniek , Stefan Riezler

Motor condition monitoring is essential for ensuring system reliability and preventing catastrophic failures. However, data-driven diagnostic methods often suffer from sparse fault labels and severe class imbalance, which limit their…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-03 Deyu Li , Xinyuan Liao , Shaowei Chen , Shuai Zhao

The advent of the Big Data hype and the consistent recollection of event logs and real-time data from sensors, monitoring software and machine configuration has generated a huge amount of time-varying data in about every sector of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-04-19 Fabio Guigou , Pierre Collet , Pierre Parrend

Time series data are collected in temporal order and are widely used to train systems for prediction, modeling and classification to name a few. These systems require large amounts of data to improve generalization and prevent over-fitting.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-26 T. K. M. Lee , H. W. Chan , K. H. Leo , E. Chew , Ling Zhao , S. Sanei

Time series modeling is a well-established problem, which often requires that methods (1) expressively represent complicated dependencies, (2) forecast long horizons, and (3) efficiently train over long sequences. State-space models (SSMs)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Michael Zhang , Khaled K. Saab , Michael Poli , Tri Dao , Karan Goel , Christopher Ré

Topological data analysis (TDA) approaches are becoming increasingly popular for studying the dependence patterns in multivariate time series data. In particular, various dependence patterns in brain networks may be linked to specific tasks…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-08 Anass El Yaagoubi Bourakna , Moo K. Chung , Hernando Ombao

Optical satellite image time series are extensively used in many Earth observation applications, including agriculture, climate monitoring, and land surface analysis. However, clouds and swath edges result in irregular sampling along the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Véronique Defonte , Dawa Derksen , Alexandre Constantin , Bastien Nespoulous

Time-series data analysis is important because numerous real-world tasks such as forecasting weather, electricity consumption, and stock market involve predicting data that vary over time. Time-series data are generally recorded over a long…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Bumjun Jung , Yusuke Mukuta , Tatsuya Harada

We propose a task-agnostic framework for multimodal fusion of time series and single timestamp images, enabling cross-modal generation and robust downstream performance. Our approach explores deterministic and learned strategies for time…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Gianfranco Basile , Johannes Jakubik , Benedikt Blumenstiel , Thomas Brunschwiler , Juan Bernabe Moreno

Time Series Alignment is a critical task in signal processing with numerous real-world applications. In practice, signals often exhibit temporal shifts and scaling, making classification on raw data prone to errors. This paper introduces a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Alireza Nourbakhsh , Hoda Mohammadzade

Developing foundation models for time series classification is of high practical relevance, as such models can serve as universal feature extractors for diverse downstream tasks. Although early models such as Mantis have shown the promise…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Vasilii Feofanov , Songkang Wen , Jianfeng Zhang , Lujia Pan , Ievgen Redko
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