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Mechanical unfolding of several domains of calmodulin and titin is studied using a Go-like model with a realistic contact map and Lennard-Jones contact interactions. It is shown that this simple model captures the experimentally observed…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Marek Cieplak

We present an analytical theory for heteropolymer deformation, as exemplified experimentally by stretching of single protein molecules. Using a mean-field replica theory, we determine phase diagrams for stress-induced unfolding of typical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Phillip L. Geissler , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

We propose the quantitative mean-field theory of mechanical unfolding of a globule formed by long flexible homopolymer chain collapsed in poor solvent and subjected to extensional deformation. We demonstrate that depending on the degree of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-15 Alexey A. Polotsky , Mohamed Daoud , Oleg Borisov , Tatiana M. Birshtein

An ordinary state-based peridynamic material model is proposed for single sheet graphene. The model is calibrated using coarse grained molecular dynamics simulations. The coarse graining method allows the dependence of bond force on bond…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-16 Stewart A. Silling , Marta D'Elia , Yue Yu , Huaiqian You , Muge Fermen-Coker

We explore in detail the structural, mechanical and thermodynamic properties of a coarse-grained model of DNA similar to that introduced in Thomas E. Ouldridge, Ard A. Louis, Jonathan P.K. Doye, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 178101 (2010). Effective…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-06-25 Thomas E. Ouldridge , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

Buckling plays a critical role in the transport and dynamics of elastic microfilaments in Stokesian fluids. However, previous work has only considered filaments with homogeneous structural properties. Filament backbone stiffness can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-20 Thomas Nguyen , Harishankar Manikantan

Based on the wormlike chain model, a coarse-grained description of the nonlinear dynamics of a weakly bending semiflexible polymer is developed. By means of a multiple scale perturbation analysis, a length-scale separation inherent to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-04 Oskar Hallatschek , Erwin Frey , Klaus Kroy

Ring polymers are an intriguing class of polymers with unique physical properties, and understanding their behavior is important for developing accurate theoretical models. In this study, we investigate the effect of chain stiffness and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-24 Shota Goto , Kang Kim , Nobuyuki Matubayasi

Microgels are elastic and deformable particles with a hybrid nature between that of polymers and colloids and unconventional behaviours with respect to hard colloids. We investigated the dynamics of a soft microgel made of interpenetrated…

Semiflexible polymers are ubiquitous in natural and artificial systems, where their intermediate rigidity gives rise to rich structural and dynamical behavior. Confinement plays a central role in these behaviors, as spatial restrictions can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-31 Nasir Amiri , Jonathan P. Singer , Xin Yong

Understanding mechanosensitivity, i.e. how cells sense the stiffness of their environment is very important, yet there is a fundamental difficulty in understanding its mechanism: to measure an elastic modulus one requires two points of…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-17 Matteo Escude , Michelle K. Rigozzi , Eugene M. Terentjev

The folding of RNA and DNA strands plays crucial roles in biological systems and bionanotechnology. However, studying these processes with high-resolution numerical models is beyond current computational capabilities due to the timescales…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-07 F. Tosti Guerra , E. Poppleton , P. Šulc , L. Rovigatti

Our understanding of the elasticity and rheology of disordered materials, such as granular piles, foams, emulsions or dense suspensions relies on improving experimental tools to characterize their behaviour at the particle scale. While 2D…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-24 Mohammad Saadatfar , Adrian P. Sheppard , Tim J. Senden , Alexandre J. Kabla

Eukaryotic DNA is packaged into chromatin: one-dimensional arrays of nucleosomes separated by stretches of linker DNA are folded into 30-nm chromatin fibers which in turn form higher-order structures. Each nucleosome, the fundamental unit…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2011-05-25 Răzvan V. Chereji , Alexandre V. Morozov

We present a coarse-grained C$\alpha$-based protein model that can be used to simulate structured, intrinsically disordered and partially disordered proteins. We use a Go-like potential for the structured parts and two different variants of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-09 Łukasz Mioduszewski , Jakub Bednarz , Mateusz Chwastyk , Marek Cieplak

Networks of filamentous proteins play a crucial role in cell mechanics. These cytoskeletal networks, together with various crosslinking and other associated proteins largely determine the (visco)elastic response of cells. In this letter we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 D. A. Head , A. J. Levine , F. C. MacKintosh

We review a few representative examples of granular experiments or models where phase separation, accompanied by domain coarsening, is a relevant phenomenon. We first elucidate the intrinsic non-equilibrium, or athermal, nature of granular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-04-29 Andrea Baldassarri , Andrea Puglisi , Alessandro Sarracino

We use coarse grained molecular dynamics simulations to investigate diffusion properties of sheared lipid membranes with embedded transmembrane proteins. In membranes without proteins, we find normal in-plane diffusion of lipids in all flow…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-09-10 Atefeh Khoshnood , Mir Abbas Jalali

The semiflexible F-actin network of the cytoskeleton is cross-linked by a variety of proteins including filamin, which contain Ig-domains that unfold under applied tension. We examine a simple semiflexible network model cross-linked by such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 B. A. DiDonna , Alex J. Levine

We study the elasticity of fibrous materials composed of generalized stiff polymers. It is shown that in contrast to cellular foam-like structures affine strain fields are generically unstable. Instead, a subtle interplay between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Claus Heussinger , Erwin Frey