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We introduce the idea of a dining club to the Kolkata Paise Restaurant Problem. In this problem, $N$ agents choose (randomly) among $N$ restaurants, but if multiple agents choose the same restaurant, only one will eat. Agents in the dining…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-17 Akshat Harlalka , Andrew Belmonte , Christopher Griffin

We study the dynamics of the "Kolkata Paise Restaurant problem". The problem is the following: In each period, N agents have to choose between N restaurants. Agents have a common ranking of the restaurants. Restaurants can only serve one…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-05-18 Anindya-Sundar Chakrabarti , Bikas K. Chakrabarti , Arnab Chatterjee , Manipushpak Mitra

A novel phase transition behaviour is observed in the Kolkata Paise Restaurant (KPR) problem where large number ($N$) of agents or customers collectively (and iteratively) learn to choose among the $N$ restaurants where she would expect to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-08-10 Antika Sinha , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

We study the dynamics of some uniform learning strategy limits or a probabilistic version of the "Kolkata Paise Restaurant" problem, where N agents choose among N equally priced but differently ranked restaurants every evening such that…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2009-05-21 Asim Ghosh , Anindya Sundar Chakrabarti , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

The Kolkata Paise Restaurant Problem is a challenging game, in which $n$ agents must decide where to have lunch during their lunch break. The game is very interesting because there are exactly $n$ restaurants and each restaurant can…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2021-01-20 Kalliopi Kastampolidou , Christos Papalitsas , Theodore Andronikos

We study the dynamics of a few stochastic learning strategies for the 'Kolkata Paise Restaurant' problem, where N agents choose among N equally priced but differently ranked restaurants every evening such that each agent tries get to dinner…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-11-30 Asim Ghosh , Arnab Chatterjee , Manipushpak Mitra , Bikas K Chakrabarti

In this article, we present a brief narration of the origin and the overview of the recent developments done on the Kolkata Paise Restaurant (KPR) problem, which can serve as a prototype for a broader class of resource allocation problems…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Kiran Sharma , Anamika , Anindya S. Chakrabarti , Anirban Chakraborti , Sujoy Chakravarty

In this paper, we study a large-scale distributed coordination problem and propose efficient adaptive strategies to solve the problem. The basic problem is to allocate finite number of resources to individual agents such that there is as…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-24 Diptesh Ghosh , Anindya S. Chakrabarti

The objective of the KPR agents are to learn themselves in the minimum (learning) time to have maximum success or utilization probability ($f$). A dictator can easily solve the problem with $f = 1$ in no time, by asking every one to form a…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Aniruddha Biswas , Antika Sinha , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

Demand outstrips available resources in most situations, which gives rise to competition, interaction and learning. In this article, we review a broad spectrum of multi-agent models of competition (El Farol Bar problem, Minority Game,…

In a co-evolutionary context, the survive probability of individual elements of a system depends on their relation with their neighbors. The natural selection process depends on the whole population, which is determined by local events…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Juan G. Diaz Ochoa

In this work we study a simple contagion model for drinking behavior evolution, but including the presence of inflexible or zealot agents, i.e., individuals that never change their behavior (never drink or always drink a lot). We analyze…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-09-22 Nuno Crokidakis , Lucas Sigaud

The Schelling model is a simple agent based model that demonstrates how individuals' relocation decisions generate residential segregation in cities. Agents belong to one of two groups and occupy cells of rectangular space. Agents react to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-06-25 Erez Hatna , Itzhak Benenson

Organisations rely upon group formation to solve complex tasks, and groups often adapt to the demands of the task they face by changing their composition periodically. Previous research comes to ambiguous results regarding the effects of…

General Economics · Economics 2022-03-18 Darío Blanco-Fernández , Stephan Leitner , Alexandra Rausch

We report the numerical results for the steady state income or wealth distribution $P(m)$ and the resulting inequality measures (Gini $g$ and Kolkata $k$ indices) in the kinetic exchange models of market dynamics. We study the variations of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-08-08 Sanjukta Paul , Sudip Mukherjee , Bijin Joseph , Asim Ghosh , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

We investigate the emergence of cohesive flocking in open, boundless space using a multi-agent reinforcement learning framework. Agents integrate positional and orientational information from their closest topological neighbours and learn…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-02 Martino Brambati , Antonio Celani , Marco Gherardi , Francesco Ginelli

In cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL), where an agent coordinates with teammate(s) for a shared goal, it may sustain non-stationary caused by the policy change of teammates. Prior works mainly concentrate on the policy…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Ziqian Zhang , Lei Yuan , Lihe Li , Ke Xue , Chengxing Jia , Cong Guan , Chao Qian , Yang Yu

Whether a population of decision-making individuals will reach a state of satisfactory decisions is a fundamental problem in studying collective behaviors. In the framework of evolutionary game theory and by means of potential functions,…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-01-13 Negar Sakhaei , Zeinab Maleki , Pouria Ramazi

Populations of self-propelled mobile agents - animal groups, robot swarms or crowds of people - that exchange information with their surrounding, host fascinating cooperative behaviors. While in many situations of interest the agents motion…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-01-28 Demian Levis , Albert Diaz-Guilera , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Michele Starnini

Collective risk dilemmas (CRDs) are a class of n-player games that represent societal challenges where groups need to coordinate to avoid the risk of a disastrous outcome. Multi-agent systems incurring such dilemmas face difficulties…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Ramona Merhej , Fernando P. Santos , Francisco S. Melo , Mohamed Chetouani , Francisco C. Santos
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