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Related papers: Modular forms for three-loop banana integrals

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The three-loop banana integral with three equal masses and the conformal two-loop five-point traintrack integral in two dimensions are related to a two-parameter family of K3 surfaces. We compute the corresponding periods and the mirror…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-24 Claude Duhr , Sara Maggio

We obtain and solve the canonical differential equations for the three-loop banana integrals in dimensional regularisation when three of the four masses are equal. The K3 surface associated with the maximal cuts factorises into a product of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-25 Claude Duhr , Sara Maggio

We consider the calculation of the master integrals of the three-loop massive banana graph. In the case of equal internal masses, the graph is reduced to three master integrals which satisfy an irreducible system of three coupled linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-26 Amedeo Primo , Lorenzo Tancredi

We consider a class of differential equations for multi-loop Feynman integrals which can be solved to all orders in dimensional regularisation in terms of iterated integrals of meromorphic modular forms. We show that the subgroup under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-09 Johannes Broedel , Claude Duhr , Nils Matthes

We present a system of canonical differential equations satisfied by the three-loop banana integrals with four distinct non-zero masses in $D = 2-2\eps$ dimensions. Together with the initial condition in the small-mass limit, this provides…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-09 Claude Duhr , Sara Maggio , Franziska Porkert , Cathrin Semper , Sven F. Stawinski

It has long been known that the maximal cut of the equal-mass four-loop banana integral is a period of a family of Calabi-Yau threefolds that depends on the kinematic variable $z=m^2/p^2$. We show that it can also be interpreted as a period…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-20 Hans Jockers , Sören Kotlewski , Pyry Kuusela , Andrew J. McLeod , Sebastian Pögel , Maik Sarve , Xing Wang , Stefan Weinzierl

We determine explicit generators for the ring of modular forms associated with the moduli spaces of K3 surfaces with automorphism group $(\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z})^2$ and of Picard rank 13 and higher. The K3 surfaces in question carry a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Adrian Clingher , Andreas Malmendier , Brandon Williams

We give a complete classification of finite subgroups of automorphisms of K3 surfaces up to deformation. The classification is in terms of Hodge theoretic data associated to certain conjugacy classes of finite subgroups of the orthogonal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Simon Brandhorst , Tommy Hofmann

We derive useful reduction formulae which express one-loop Feynman integrals with a large number of external momenta in terms of lower-point integrals carrying easily derivable kinematic coefficients which are symmetric in the external…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 Guy R. Jehu

Shimura curves are moduli spaces of abelian surfaces with quaternion multiplication. Models of Shimura curves are very important in number theory. Klein's icosahedral invariants $\mathfrak{A},\mathfrak{B}$ and $\mathfrak{C}$ give the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Atsuhira Nagano

We explicitly construct modular forms on a $4$-dimensional bounded symmetric domain of type $IV$ based on the variation of the Hodge structures of $K3$ surfaces. We study the ring of our modular forms. Because of the Kneser conditions of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Atsuhira Nagano

We study the Feynman integral for the three-banana graph defined as the scalar two-point self-energy at three-loop order. The Feynman integral is evaluated for all identical internal masses in two space-time dimensions. Two calculations are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-23 Spencer Bloch , Matt Kerr , Pierre Vanhove

In this paper, we study the period mappings for the families of $K3$ surfaces derived from the $3$-dimensional $5$-verticed reflexive polytopes. We determine the lattice structures, the period differential equations and the projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Atsuhira Nagano

We compute the three-loop banana integral with four unequal masses in dimensional regularisation. This integral is associated to a family of K3 surfaces, thus representing an example for Feynman integrals with geometries beyond elliptic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-05 Sebastian Pögel , Toni Teschke , Xing Wang , Stefan Weinzierl

We elaborate on the recent idea of a direct decomposition of Feynman integrals onto a basis of master integrals on maximal cuts using intersection numbers. We begin by showing an application of the method to the derivation of contiguity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Hjalte Frellesvig , Federico Gasparotto , Stefano Laporta , Manoj K. Mandal , Pierpaolo Mastrolia , Luca Mattiazzi , Sebastian Mizera

In this paper we construct various moduli spaces of K3 surfaces $M$ equipped with a surjective holomorphic map $\pi:M\to\Pb^1$ with generic fiber a complex torus (e.g., an elliptic fibration). Examples include moduli spaces of such maps…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Benson Farb , Eduard Looijenga

We classify the three-dimensional representations of the modular group that are reducible but indecomposable, and their associated spaces of holomorphic vector-valued modular forms. We then demonstrate how such representations may be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Luca Candelori , Tucker Hartland , Christopher Marks , Diego Yepez

We continue our study on the hypergeometric system $E(3,6)$ which describes period integrals of the double cover family of K3 surfaces. Near certain special boundary points in the moduli space of the K3 surfaces, we construct the local…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Shinobu Hosono , Bong Lian , Shing-Tung Yau

The limiting procedure of special Kahler manifolds to their rigid limit is studied for moduli spaces of Calabi-Yau manifolds in the neighbourhood of certain singularities. In two examples we consider all the periods in and around the rigid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Marco Billo , Frederik Denef , Pietro Fre , Igor Pesando , Walter Troost , Antoine Van Proeyen , Daniela Zanon

We develop a systematic procedure for computing maximal unitarity cuts of multiloop Feynman integrals in arbitrary dimension. Our approach is based on the Baikov representation in which the structure of the cuts is particularly simple. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Jorrit Bosma , Mads Sogaard , Yang Zhang
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