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Let red and blue points be distributed on $\mathbb{R}$ according to two independent Poisson processes $\mathcal{R}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ and let each red (blue) point independently be equipped with a random number of half-edges according to a…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Maria Deijfen , Fabio Lopes

Twin-width is a newly introduced graph width parameter that aims at generalizing a wide range of "nicely structured" graph classes. In this work, we focus on obtaining good bounds on twin-width $\text{tww}(G)$ for graphs $G$ from a number…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Hugo Jacob , Marcin Pilipczuk

In this paper, we investigate the connectivity of friends-and-strangers graphs, which were introduced by Defant and Kravitz in 2020. We begin by considering friends-and-strangers graphs arising from two random graphs and consider the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Aleksa Milojevic

There is an established bijection between finite-index subgroups Gamma of Gamma(2) and bipartite graphs on surfaces, or, equivalently, certain triples of permutations. We utilize this relationship to study both congruence and noncongruence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-29 Erica J. Whitaker

In this paper we study Cartesian products of graphs and their divisorial gonality, which is a tropical version of the gonality of an algebraic curve. We present an upper bound on the gonality of the Cartesian product of any two graphs, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Ivan Aidun , Ralph Morrison

In this paper, we present several density-type theorems which show how to find a copy of a sparse bipartite graph in a graph of positive density. Our results imply several new bounds for classical problems in graph Ramsey theory and improve…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-11-12 Jacob Fox , Benny Sudakov

We present a simple combinatorial model for quasipositive surfaces and positive braids, based on embedded bipartite graphs. As a first application, we extend the well-known duality on standard diagrams of torus links to twisted torus links.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-11-17 Sebastian Baader

Vertex bisection is a graph partitioning problem in which the aim is to find a partition into two equal parts that minimizes the number of vertices in one partition set that have a neighbor in the other set. We are interested in giving…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Josep Díaz , Öznur Yaşar Diner , Maria Serna , Oriol Serra

We classify the bipartite graphs $G$ whose binomial edge ideal $J_G$ is Cohen-Macaulay. The connected components of such graphs can be obtained by gluing a finite number of basic blocks with two operations. In this context we prove the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Davide Bolognini , Antonio Macchia , Francesco Strazzanti

In this paper, we generalize the notion of relative $\widehat{A}$-cowaist, introduced by Cecchini and Zeidler, and establish a sharp inequality linking it to scalar curvature and the bottom spectrum. This yields a number of geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Daoqiang Liu

The boxicity of a graph G is defined as the minimum integer k such that G is an intersection graph of axis-parallel k-dimensional boxes. Chordal bipartite graphs are bipartite graphs that do not contain an induced cycle of length greater…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-04 L. Sunil Chandran , Mathew C. Francis , Rogers Mathew

Graphane is a semiconductor with an energy gap, obtained from hydrogenation of the two-dimensional grapheme sheet. Together with the two-dimensional geometry, unique transport features of graphene, and possibility of doping graphane, p and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-29 B. Gharekhanlou , S. B. Tousaki , S. Khorasani

Bonnet, Kim, Thomass\'{e}, and Watrigant (2020) introduced the twin-width of a graph. We show that the twin-width of an $n$-vertex graph is less than $(n+\sqrt{n\ln n}+\sqrt{n}+2\ln n)/2$, and the twin-width of an $m$-edge graph for a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Jungho Ahn , Kevin Hendrey , Donggyu Kim , Sang-il Oum

In this paper, we consider the following graph embedding problem: Given a bipartite graph G = (V1; V2;E), where the maximum degree of vertices in V2 is 4, can G be embedded on a two dimensional grid such that each vertex in V1 is drawn as a…

Polynomial algorithms are given for the following two problems: given a graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, where $m \ge 3 n^{3/2}$, find a complete balanced bipartite subgraph with parts about $\ln n/(\ln (n^2/m))$, given a graph with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-18 D. Mubayi , G. Turan

An old problem raised independently by Jacobson and Sch\"onheim asks to determine the maximum $s$ for which every graph with $m$ edges contains a pair of edge-disjoint isomorphic subgraphs with $s$ edges. In this paper we determine this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Choongbum Lee , Po-Shen Loh , Benny Sudakov

Cohen-Macaulayness of bipartite graphs is investigated by several mathematicians and has been characterized combinatorially. In this note, we give some different combinatorial conditions for a bipartite graph which are equal to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-12-14 Rashid Zaare-Nahandi

In graph theory there are intimate connections between the expansion properties of a graph and the spectrum of its Laplacian. In this paper we define a notion of combinatorial expansion for simplicial complexes of general dimension, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Ori Parzanchevski , Ron Rosenthal , Ran J. Tessler

How to draw the vertices of a complete multipartite graph $G$ on different points of a bounded $d$-dimensional integer grid, such that the sum of squared distances between vertices of $G$ is (i) minimized or (ii) maximized? For both…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-08-29 Ruy Fabila-Monroy , Carlos Hidalgo-Toscano , Clemens Huemer , Dolores Lara , Dieter Mitsche

We study the volume growth of metric balls as a function of the radius in discrete spaces, and focus on the relationship between volume growth and discrete curvature. We improve volume growth bounds under a lower bound on the so-called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Brian Benson , Peter Ralli , Prasad Tetali