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We present and discuss the results of a two-year qualitative analysis of images published in IEEE Visualization (VIS) papers. Specifically, we derive a typology of 13 visualization image types, coded to distinguish visualizations and…

With a constant increase of learned parameters, modern neural language models become increasingly more powerful. Yet, explaining these complex model's behavior remains a widely unsolved problem. In this paper, we discuss the role…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-12 Richard Brath , Daniel Keim , Johannes Knittel , Shimei Pan , Pia Sommerauer , Hendrik Strobelt

Urban noise maps and noise visualizations traditionally provide macroscopic representations of noise levels across cities. However, those representations fail at accurately gauging the sound perception associated with these sound…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Modan Tailleur , Pierre Aumond , Vincent Tourre , Mathieu Lagrange

The intersection of visualization and the humanities (VIS*H) is marked by a tension between chasing analytical "insight" and interpretive "meaning." The effectiveness of visualization techniques hinges on established evaluation frameworks…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Alejandro Benito-Santos , Florian Windhager , Aida Horaniet Ibañez , Rabea Kleymann , Alfie Abdul-Rahman , Eva Mayr

While seamful design has been part of discourses and work within HCI contexts for some time, it has not yet been fully explored in data visualization design. At the same time, critics of visualization have been arguing that the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-07 Nicole Hengesbach

Spatial visualisation skills and interpretations are critical in the design professions, but traditionally difficult to effectively teach. Visualization and multimedia presentation studies show positive improvements in learner outcomes for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-06-14 James Birt , Dirk Hovorka , Jonathan Nelson

How humans interpret and produce images is influenced by the images we have been exposed to. Similarly, visual generative AI models are exposed to many training images and learn to generate new images based on this. Given the importance of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Nanne van Noord , Noa Garcia

Designers often create visualizations to achieve specific high-level analytical or communication goals. These goals require people to extract complex and interconnected data patterns. Prior perceptual studies of visualization effectiveness…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Hyotaek Jeon , Hyunwook Lee , Minjeong Shin , Tapendra Pandey , Joohee Kim , Shinwook Seon , Daeun Jeong , Sungahn Ko , Ghulam Jilani Quadri

Defining trust is an important endeavor given its applicability to assessing public mood to much of the innovation in the newly formed autonomous industry, such as artificial intelligence (AI),medical bots, drones, autonomous vehicles, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Rita Borgo , Darren J Edwards

Visual arts play an important role in cultural life and provide access to social heritage and self-enrichment, but most visual arts are inaccessible to blind people. Researchers have explored different ways to enhance blind people's access…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Franklin Mingzhe Li , Lotus Zhang , Maryam Bandukda , Abigale Stangl , Kristen Shinohara , Leah Findlater , Patrick Carrington

Providing system-generated explanations for recommendations represents an important step towards transparent and trustworthy recommender systems. Explainable recommender systems provide a human-understandable rationale for their outputs.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Mohamed Amine Chatti , Mouadh Guesmi , Arham Muslim

When people browse online news, small thumbnail images accompanying links to articles attract their attention and help them to decide which articles to read. As an increasing proportion of online news can be construed as data journalism, we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Hwiyeon Kim , Juyoung Oh , Yunha Han , Sungahn Ko , Matthew Brehmer , Bum Chul Kwon

We propose a data-driven approach to music instrument practice that allows studying patterns and long-term trends through visualization. Inspired by life logging and fitness tracking, we imagine musicians to record their practice sessions…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-28 Frank Heyen , Quynh Quang Ngo , Kuno Kurzhals , Michael Sedlmair

Annotations play a vital role in highlighting critical aspects of visualizations, aiding in data externalization and exploration, collaborative sensemaking, and visual storytelling. However, despite their widespread use, we identified a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Md Dilshadur Rahman , Ghulam Jilani Quadri , Bhavana Doppalapudi , Danielle Albers Szafir , Paul Rosen

As data visualizations have been increasingly applied in mass communication, designers often seek to grasp viewers immediately and motivate them to read more. Such goals, as suggested by previous research, are closely associated with the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Xingyu Lan , Yanqiu Wu , Qing Chen , Nan Cao

Co-design practices have been used for decades to support participatory engagement in design work. However, despite a wide range of materials that describe the design and commitments of numerous co-design experiences, few descriptions of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Shruthi Sai Chivukula , Colin M Gray

Understanding a visualization is a multi-level process. A reader must extract and extrapolate from numeric facts, understand how those facts apply to both the context of the data and other potential contexts, and draw or evaluate…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Alyxander Burns , Cindy Xiong , Steven Franconeri , Alberto Cairo , Narges Mahyar

The visualization community has a rich history of reflecting upon flaws of visualization design, and research in this direction has remained lively until now. However, three main gaps still exist. First, most existing work characterizes…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Xingyu Lan , Yu Liu

Animated visualization is becoming increasingly popular as a compelling way to illustrate changes in time series data. However, maintaining the viewer's focus throughout the entire animation is difficult because of its time-consuming…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-09 Wenchao Li , Yun Wang , Haidong Zhang , Huamin Qu

This paper presents an interactive technique to explain visual patterns in network visualizations to analysts who do not understand these visualizations and who are learning to read them. Learning a visualization requires mastering its…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Xinhuan Shu , Alexis Pister , Junxiu Tang , Fanny Chevalier , Benjamin Bach