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3D environment recognition is essential for autonomous driving systems, as autonomous vehicles require a comprehensive understanding of surrounding scenes. Recently, the predominant approach to define this real-life problem is through 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Huizhou Chen , Jiangyi Wang , Yuxin Li , Na Zhao , Jun Cheng , Xulei Yang

Existing vision-based 3D occupancy prediction methods are inherently limited in accuracy due to their exclusive reliance on street-view imagery, neglecting the potential benefits of incorporating satellite views. We propose SA-Occ, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Chen Chen , Zhirui Wang , Taowei Sheng , Yi Jiang , Yundu Li , Peirui Cheng , Luning Zhang , Kaiqiang Chen , Yanfeng Hu , Xue Yang , Xian Sun

Developing 3D semantic occupancy prediction models often relies on dense 3D annotations for supervised learning, a process that is both labor and resource-intensive, underscoring the need for label-efficient or even label-free approaches.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Samuel Sze , Daniele De Martini , Lars Kunze

3D occupancy prediction is an emerging task that aims to estimate the occupancy states and semantics of 3D scenes using multi-view images. However, image-based scene perception encounters significant challenges in achieving accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Haiming Zhang , Xu Yan , Dongfeng Bai , Jiantao Gao , Pan Wang , Bingbing Liu , Shuguang Cui , Zhen Li

Semantic segmentation in autonomous driving has been undergoing an evolution from sparse point segmentation to dense voxel segmentation, where the objective is to predict the semantic occupancy of each voxel in the concerned 3D space. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Sicheng Zuo , Wenzhao Zheng , Yuanhui Huang , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

Point clouds are crucial for capturing three-dimensional data but often suffer from incompleteness due to limitations such as resolution and occlusion. Traditional methods typically rely on point-based approaches within discriminative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Guoqing Zhang , Jian Liu

This paper introduces a novel architecture for trajectory-conditioned forecasting of future 3D scene occupancy. In contrast to methods that rely on variational autoencoders (VAEs) to generate discrete occupancy tokens, which inherently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Jiayuan Du , Yiming Zhao , Zhenglong Guo , Yong Pan , Wenbo Hou , Zhihui Hao , Kun Zhan , Qijun Chen

3D semantic occupancy prediction aims to reconstruct the 3D geometry and semantics of the surrounding environment. With dense voxel labels, prior works typically formulate it as a dense segmentation task, independently classifying each…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Wuyang Li , Zhu Yu , Alexandre Alahi

4D occupancy forecasting is one of the important techniques for autonomous driving, which can avoid potential risk in the complex traffic scenes. Scene flow is a crucial element to describe 4D occupancy map tendency. However, an accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Erxin Guo , Pei An , You Yang , Qiong Liu , An-An Liu

Camera-based occupancy prediction is a mainstream approach for 3D perception in autonomous driving, aiming to infer complete 3D scene geometry and semantics from 2D images. Almost existing methods focus on improving performance through…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Rongtao Xu , Jinzhou Lin , Jialei Zhou , Jiahua Dong , Changwei Wang , Ruisheng Wang , Li Guo , Shibiao Xu , Xiaodan Liang

Being able to safely operate for extended periods of time in dynamic environments is a critical capability for autonomous systems. This generally involves the prediction and understanding of motion patterns of dynamic entities, such as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Weiming Zhi , Tin Lai , Lionel Ott , Gilad Francis , Fabio Ramos

Predicting the motion of multiple traffic participants has always been one of the most challenging tasks in autonomous driving. The recently proposed occupancy flow field prediction method has shown to be a more effective and scalable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-02 Zhan Chen , Chen Tang , Lu Xiong

Autonomous driving perception faces significant challenges due to occlusions and incomplete scene data in the environment. To overcome these issues, the task of semantic occupancy prediction (SOP) is proposed, which aims to jointly infer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Helin Cao , Sven Behnke

Occupancy World Models (OWMs) aim to predict future scenes via 3D voxelized representations of the environment to support intelligent motion planning. Existing approaches typically generate full future occupancy states from VAE-style latent…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Haoran Xu , Peixi Peng , Guang Tan , Yiqian Chang , Yisen Zhao , Yonghong Tian

While multi-modal 3D semantic occupancy prediction typically enhances robustness by fusing camera and LiDAR inputs, its effectiveness is fundamentally constrained by environmental variability. Specifically, camera sensors suffer from severe…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-18 A. Enes Doruk , Abdelaziz Hussein , Hasan F. Ates

World models are critical for autonomous driving to simulate environmental dynamics and generate synthetic data. Existing methods struggle to disentangle ego-vehicle motion (perspective shifts) from scene evolvement (agent interactions),…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Yining Shi , Kun Jiang , Qiang Meng , Ke Wang , Jiabao Wang , Wenchao Sun , Tuopu Wen , Mengmeng Yang , Diange Yang

A major challenge in reconstructing buildings from LiDAR point clouds lies in accurately capturing building surfaces under varying point densities and noise interference. To flexibly gather high-quality 3D profiles of the building in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Jialu Sui , Rui Liu , Hongsheng Zhang

Understanding and reconstructing the 3D world through omnidirectional perception is an inevitable trend in the development of autonomous agents and embodied intelligence. However, existing 3D occupancy prediction methods are constrained by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Mengfei Duan , Hao Shi , Fei Teng , Guoqiang Zhao , Yuheng Zhang , Zhiyong Li , Kailun Yang

In cluttered environments, motion planners often face a trade-off between safety and speed due to uncertainty caused by occlusions and limited sensor range. In this work, we investigate whether co-pilot instructions can help robots plan…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Rahul Moorthy Mahesh , Oguzhan Goktug Poyrazoglu , Yukang Cao , Volkan Isler

The 3D occupancy prediction task has witnessed remarkable progress in recent years, playing a crucial role in vision-based autonomous driving systems. While traditional methods are limited to fixed semantic categories, recent approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Chi Yan , Dan Xu