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Circular dichroism spectroscopy is known to provide important insights into the interplay of different degrees of freedom in quantum materials, and yet spectroscopic study of the optoelectronic responses of quantum materials to structured…

A single crystal of lead-zirconate-titanate (PZT), composition Pb(Zr0.80Ti0.20)O3, was studied by polarized-Raman scattering as a function of temperature. Raman spectra reveal that the local structure deviates from the average structure in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Frantti , Y. Fujioka , A. Puretzky , Y. Xie , Z. -G. Ye , C. Parish , A. M. Glazer

Modulation of the grain boundary properties in thermoelectric materials that have thermally activated electrical conductivity is crucial in order to achieve high performance at low temperatures. In this work, we show directly that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-01 Jianyun Cao , Dursun Ekren , Yudong Peng , Feridoon Azough , Ian A. Kinloch , Robert Freer

Optoelectronics based on metal halide perovskites (MHPs) have shown substantial promise, following more than a decade of research. For prime routes of commercialization such as tandem solar cells, optical modeling is essential for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-05-24 Christopher G. Bailey , Giacomo M. Piana , Pavlos G. Lagoudakis

Dielectric spectroscopy of $SrTiO_3$ single crystal over a broad range of microwave frequency using quasi $TE_{m,1,1}$ and quasi $TM_{m,1,1}$ modes reveals crystal asymmetry from typical measurement of $Q$-factor, transmission or frequency…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-22 M. A. Hosain , J-M. Le Floch , J. F. Bourhill , J. Krupka , M. E. Tobar

The lattice constants of Strontium titanate perovskite has been studied using the Density functional theory formalism at the PBE and the HSE levels of theory. The study has been done in all the 3 existing phases; namely cubic, orthorhombic…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-22 Manaswita Kar

Results of low temperature dielectric measurements on the mixed (Ca_(1-x)Pb_(x))TiO_(3) system are presented to show that a dielectric anomaly appears for x \geq 0.10. The observed dielectric peak is shown to be due to a thermodynamic phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Amreesh Chandra , Dhananjai Pandey

A novel, to the best of our knowledge, ultralow-temperature luminescence thermometry strategy is proposed, based on a measurement of relative intensities of hyperfine components in the spectra of Ho$^{3+}$ ions doped into a crystal. A…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-25 Marina N. Popova , Mosab Diab , Boris Z. Malkin

We identify the existence of nonlinear optical (NLO) activity in a number of novel $ABX_3$-type metal-free perovskites, where $A$ is a highly tuneable organic cation, $B$ is a NH$_4$ cation and $X$ a halide anion. Through systematic…

Nitride perovskites are an emerging class of materials that have been predicted to display a range of interesting physics and functional properties, but they are under-explored due to the difficulty of synthesizing oxygen-free nitrides.…

The development of reliable luminescent nanothermometers for cryogenic applications is essential for advancing quantum technologies, superconducting systems, and other fields that require precise, high-spatial-resolution temperature…

The magnetoelectric coupling effect serves as a crucial bridge between electrical and magnetic order parameters in condensed matter physics, forming the physical basis for the development of next-generation low-power information storage and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-16 Yalong Yu , Hengwei Zhang , Xiaoyan Liu , Tao Chu

We have studied the temperature dependence of spectroscopic ellipsometry spectra of an electrically insulating, nearly stoichiometric YTiO_3 single crystal with ferromagnetic Curie temperature T_C = 30 K. The optical response exhibits a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 N. N. Kovaleva , A. V. Boris , P. Yordanov , A. Maljuk , E. Brüchner , J. Strempfer , M. Konuma , I. Zegkinoglou , C. Bernhard , A. M. Stoneham , B. Keimer

Nonlinear optical light sources enable the generation of photons with quantum states that are intrinsically linked to underlying material dynamics, rather than imposed through external modulation. Here we investigate fundamental quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Zijian Gan , Shuyue Feng , Camryn J. Gloor , Wei You , Andrew M. Moran

First-principles calculations are performed to investigate the electro-optic (EO) and elasto-optic effects of the three-dimensional (bulk) and two-dimensional (monolayer) ferroelectric NbOI$_{2}$. Remarkably large linear EO and elasto-optic…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-10 Zhenlong Zhang , Xuehan Di , Charles Paillard , Laurent Bellaiche , Zhijun Jiang

We demonstrate an approach for calculating temperature-dependent quantum and anharmonic effects with beyond density-functional theory accuracy. By combining machine-learned potentials and the stochastic self-consistent harmonic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-03 Carla Verdi , Luigi Ranalli , Cesare Franchini , Georg Kresse

Similar to other perovskites in its family, $\mathrm{SrTiO_{3}}$ exhibits a significant softening of the ferroelectric mode with decreasing temperature, a behavior that typically heralds the onset of a ferroelectric transition. However,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-02 Francesco Libbi , Lorenzo Monacelli , Boris Kozinsky

Strontium titanate SrTiO$_3$ is one of the most studied and paradigmatic transition metal oxides. Recently, a breakthrough has been achieved with the fabrication of freestanding SrTiO$_3$ ultrathin films down to the monolayer limit.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-28 Lorenzo Varrassi , Peitao Liu , Cesare Franchini

The growing demand for high energy storage materials has garnered substantial attention towards lead-free ferroelectric nanocrystals (NCs), such as BaTiO3 (BTO), for next-generation multilayer ceramic capacitors. Notably, it remains…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-08 Qiong Li , Elshad Allahyarov , Tianxiong Ju , Zhiqun Lin , Lei Zhu

Optical phase change materials (O-PCMs), a unique group of materials featuring drastic optical property contrast upon solid-state phase transition, have found widespread adoption in photonic switches and routers, reconfigurable meta-optics,…

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