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Situational visual impairments (SVIs) hinder mobile readability, causing discomfort and limiting information access. Building on prior work in adaptive typography and accessibility, this paper presents SituFont, a context-aware and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Jingruo Chen , Kexin Nie , Mingshan Zhang , Chun Yu , Zhiqi Gao , Kun Yue , Chen Liang , Yuanchun Shi

Online shopping has become a valuable modern convenience, but blind or low vision (BLV) users still face significant challenges using it, because of: 1) inadequate image descriptions and 2) the inability to filter large amounts of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Ruolin Wang , Zixuan Chen , Mingrui "Ray" Zhang , Zhaoheng Li , Zhixiu Liu , Zihan Dang , Chun Yu , Xiang "Anthony" Chen

Navigation is an essential ability for mobile agents to be completely autonomous and able to perform complex actions. However, the problem of navigation for agents with limited (or no) perception of the world, or devoid of a fully defined…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Danilo Perico , Paulo E. Santos , Reinaldo Bianchi

Real objects that inhabit the physical world follow physical laws and thus behave plausibly during interaction with other physical objects. However, current methods that perform 3D reconstructions of real-world scenes from multi-view 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Yuqiu Liu , Jialin Song , Marissa Ramirez de Chanlatte , Rochishnu Chowdhury , Rushil Paresh Desai , Wuyang Chen , Daniel Martin , Michael W. Mahoney

Safe navigation for the visually impaired individuals remains a critical challenge, especially concerning head-level obstacles, which traditional mobility aids often fail to detect. We introduce GuideTouch, a compact, affordable, standalone…

Despite their widespread use, purely data-driven methods often suffer from overfitting, lack of physical consistency, and high data dependency, particularly when physical constraints are not incorporated. This study introduces a novel data…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-28 M. Quattromini , M. A. Bucci , S. Cherubini , O. Semeraro

Visually impaired persons find it difficult to know about their surroundings while walking on a road. Walking sticks used by them can only give them information about the obstacles in the stick's proximity. Moreover, it is mostly effective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Shwetang Dubey , Alok Ranjan Sahoo , Pavan Chakraborty

The number of applications on online mobile application stores is increasing at a rapid rate. Smart-phones are used by a wide range of people varying in age, and also in the ability to use a smart phone. With the increasing dependency on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-03-27 Gayatri Venugopal

Evaluating GUI agents presents a distinct challenge: trajectories are long, visually grounded, and open-ended, yet evaluation must be both accurate and interpretable. Existing approaches typically apply a single holistic judgment over the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Yuwen Zhai , Runze Li , Liang Wang , Nian Shi , Liwu Xu , Wei Zhang , Ran Lin , Bo Xu , Benlei Cui

Present-day graphical user interfaces (GUIs) exhibit diverse arrangements of text, graphics, and interactive elements such as buttons and menus, but representations of GUIs have not kept up. They do not encapsulate both semantic and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Yue Jiang , Changkong Zhou , Vikas Garg , Antti Oulasvirta

Most existing methods in vision-language retrieval match two modalities by either comparing their global feature vectors which misses sufficient information and lacks interpretability, detecting objects in images or videos and aligning the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Xiaohan Zou , Changqiao Wu , Lele Cheng , Zhongyuan Wang

Mobile and wearable interfaces and interaction paradigms are highly constrained by the available screen real estate, and the computational and power resources. Although there exist many ways of displaying information to mobile users,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-11-14 Kirill A. Shatilov , Dimitris Chatzopoulos , Lik-Hang Lee , Pan Hui

A sudden reliance on the internet has resulted in the global standardization of specific software and interfaces tailored for the average user. Whether it be web apps or dedicated software, the methods of interaction are seemingly similar.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Guy Meyer , Alan Wassyng , Mark Lawford , Kourosh Sabri , Shahram Shirani

Autonomous Graphical User Interface (GUI) navigation agents can enhance user experience in communication, entertainment, and productivity by streamlining workflows and reducing manual intervention. However, prior GUI agents often trained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Quanfeng Lu , Wenqi Shao , Zitao Liu , Lingxiao Du , Fanqing Meng , Boxuan Li , Botong Chen , Siyuan Huang , Kaipeng Zhang , Ping Luo

The process of using one image to guide the filtering process of another one is called Guided Image Filtering (GIF). The main challenge of GIF is the structure inconsistency between the guidance image and the target image. Besides, noise in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-29 Wei Liu , Xiaogang Chen , Chunhua Shen , Jingyi Yu , Qiang Wu , Jie Yang

Image-goal navigation aims to steer an agent towards the goal location specified by an image. Most prior methods tackle this task by learning a navigation policy, which extracts visual features of goal and observation images, compares their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Pengna Li , Kangyi Wu , Jingwen Fu , Sanping Zhou

Aligning reads to a reference sequence is a fundamental step in numerous bioinformatics pipelines. As a consequence, the sensitivity and precision of the mapping tool, applied with certain parameters to certain data, can critically affect…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-17 Karel Břinda , Valentina Boeva , Gregory Kucherov

Graph-based and sequential methods are two popular recommendation paradigms, each excelling in its domain but lacking the ability to leverage signals from the other. To address this, we propose a novel method that integrates both approaches…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Yuwei Cao , Liangwei Yang , Zhiwei Liu , Yuqing Liu , Chen Wang , Yueqing Liang , Hao Peng , Philip S. Yu

In recent years, mobile accessibility has become an important trend with the goal of allowing all users the possibility of using any app without many limitations. User reviews include insights that are useful for app evolution. However,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Eman Abdullah AlOmar , Wajdi Aljedaani , Murtaza Tamjeed , Mohamed Wiem Mkaouer , Yasmine N. Elglaly

Mobile phones pervade our daily lives and play ever expanding roles in many contexts. Their ubiquitousness makes them pivotal in empowering disabled people. However, if no inclusive approaches are provided, it becomes a strong vehicle of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-02-06 Tiago Guerreiro
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