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Food production needs to increase significantly in 30 years, and water loss from plants may hold one key, especially relevant in a time of climate change. The plant leaf cuticle is the final defence of leaves in drought and at night, and so…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-02-18 E. C. Tredenick , G. D. Farquhar

The photoelectric effect induced by blackbody radiation could be a mechanism to harvest ambient thermal energy at a uniform temperature. Here, I describe (without going too much into mathematical details) the theoretical model I developed…

General Physics · Physics 2023-07-03 Germano D'Abramo

Enhanced optical absorption of molecules in the vicinity of metallic nanostructures is key to a number of surface-enhanced spectroscopies and of great general interest to the fields of plasmonics and nano-optics. Yet, experimental access to…

Radiative effects of aerosol-cloud interactions constitute the most uncertain climate forcing of the Earth system, making it important to understand how they may change with climate. We conduct 3-day-long large-eddy simulations of a…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 Hongwei Sun , Peter Blossey , Robert Wood , Ehsan Erfani , Sarah Doherty , Je-Yun Chun

Intracavity squeezing is a promising technique that may improve the sensitivity of gravitational wave detectors and cool optomechanical oscillators to the ground state. However, the photothermal effect may modify the occurrence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-07 Sotatsu Otabe , Kentaro Komori , Ken-ichi Harada , Kaido Suzuki , Yuta Michimura , Kentaro Somiya

Water interactions with oxygen-deficient cerium dioxide (CeO$_2$) surfaces are central to hydrogen production and catalytic redox reactions, but the atomic-scale details of how defects influence adsorption and reactivity remain elusive.…

The observed presence of water molecules in the dayside lunar regolith was an unexpected discovery and remains poorly understood. Standard thermophysical models predict temperatures that are too high for adsorbed water to be stable. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-23 Björn J. R. Davidsson , Sona Hosseini

Aerosol particles experience significant photophoretic forces at low pressure. Previous work assumed the average particle temperature to be very close to the gas temperature. This might not always be the case. If the particle temperature or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-09 C. Loesche , G. Wurm , T. Jankowski , M. Kuepper

As a test-bed for future investigations of directly imaged terrestrial exoplanets, we present the recovery of the surface components of the Earth from multi-band diurnal light curves obtained with the EPOXI spacecraft. We find that the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Yuka Fujii , Hajime Kawahara , Yasushi Suto , Satoru Fukuda , Teruyuki Nakajima , Timothy A. Livengood , Edwin L. Turner

We investigate the role which clouds could play in resolving the Faint Young Sun Paradox (FYSP). Lower solar luminosity in the past means that less energy was absorbed on Earth (a forcing of -50 Wm-2 during the late Archean), but geological…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Colin Goldblatt , Kevin J. Zahnle

A decade ago, an electron-attachment process called interatomic Coulombic electron capture has been predicted to be possible through energy transfer to a nearby neighbor. It has been estimated to be competitive with environment-independent…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-06-22 Axel Molle , Oleg Zatsarinny , Thomas Jagau , Alain Dubois , Nicolas Sisourat

Context. The presence of clouds during observations with Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes can strongly affect the performance of the instrument due to additional absorption of light and scattering of light beyond the field of view…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-22 Natalia Żywucka , Julian Sitarek , Dorota Sobczyńska , Mario Pecimotika , Dario Hrupec , Dijana Dominis Prester , Lovro Pavletić , Saša Mićanović

Clouds affected by solar eclipses could influence the reflection of sunlight back into space and might change local precipitation patterns. Satellite cloud retrievals have so far not taken into account the lunar shadow, hindering a reliable…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-02-14 Victor J. H. Trees , Stephan R. de Roode , Job I. Wiltink , Jan Fokke Meirink , Ping Wang , Piet Stammes , A. Pier Siebesma

Distance measurements to molecular clouds are important, but are often made separately for each cloud of interest, employing very different different data and techniques. We present a large, homogeneous catalog of distances to molecular…

Several neutral species (MgI, SiI, CaI, FeI) have been detected in a weak MgII absorption line system (W_r(2796)~0.15 Angstroms) at z~0.45 along the sightline toward HE0001-2340. These observations require extreme physical conditions, as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Therese M. Jones , Toru Misawa , Jane C. Charlton , Andrew C. Mshar , Gary J. Ferland

A model is described that relates the temperature coefficient of the optical absorption spectrum of pure water to the frequency derivative of that spectrum and two parameters that quantify the dependence of a peak's amplitude and its…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 J. B. Cumming

In finite-volume-based flow simulations, absorbing layers are widely used to reduce pressure wave reflections at boundaries of the computational domain. A disadvantage of absorbing layers is that they contain case-dependent parameters; thus…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-29 Robinson Perić

We retrieved the total content of the atmospheric water vapor (or Integrated Water Vapor, IWV) from extensive sets of photometric data obtained since 1995 at Lindenberg Meteorological Observatory with star and sun photometers. Different…

The advent of single molecule optics has had a profound impact in fields ranging from biophysics to material science, photophysics, and quantum optics. However, all existing room-temperature single molecule methods have been based on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-22 Michele Celebrano , Philipp Kukura , Alois Renn , Vahid Sandoghdar

The chemistry of molecular clouds has been studied for decades, with an increasingly general and sophisticated treatment of the reactions involved. Yet the treatment of turbulent diffusion has remained extremely sketchy, assuming simple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 G. Marschalko , K. Petrovay , E. Forgacs-Dajka
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