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Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM), through gravothermal evolution driven by elastic self-scatterings, offers a compelling explanation for the observed diversity of inner halo densities. In this work, we investigate SIDM dynamics in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-16 Daneng Yang , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Yi-Zhong Fan

We test with gravitational lensing data the dark matter (DM) halos embedding the luminous baryonic component of galaxy clusters; our benchmark is provided by their two-stage cosmogonical development that we compute with its variance, and by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Lapi , A. Cavaliere

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) with a sufficiently large cross section has been shown to naturally produce constant dark matter (DM) cores, as well as core-collapse, at the centers of dwarf halos on cosmic timescales, potentially…

We study the gravitational lensing influence of a massive object in a dark matter halo, using a simple model of a point mass embedded in a spherical Navarro--Frenk--White halo. Building on the analysis of critical curves and caustics…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 Michal Karamazov , David Heyrovsky

Self--interactions of dark matter particles impact the distribution of dark matter in halos. The exact nature of the self--interactions can lead to either expansion or collapse of the core within the halo lifetime, leaving distinctive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-12 Susmita Adhikari , Arka Banerjee , Bhuvnesh Jain , Tae Hyeon-Shin , Yi-Ming Zhong

One of the most challenging open questions in physics today is discovering the nature of dark matter. In this work we study the imaging formation in dark matter (DM) halos due to an external light source using some DM profiles for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-29 Omar de J. Cabrera-Rosas , Tonatiuh Matos

One necessary step for probing the nature of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) particles with astrophysical observations is to pin down any possible velocity dependence in the SIDM cross section. Major challenges for achieving this goal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-09 Shengqi Yang , Fangzhou Jiang , Andrew Benson , Yi-Ming Zhong , Charlie Mace , Xiaolong Du , Zhichao Carton Zeng , Annika H. G. Peter , Moritz S. Fischer

To investigate the effect of gravitational lensing of supernovae in large ongoing surveys, we simulate the effect of gravitational lensing magnification on individual supernovae using observational data input from two large supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jakob Jonsson , Taia Kronborg , Edvard Mortsell , Jesper Sollerman

We employ isolated N-body simulations to study the response of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) halos in the presence of the baryonic potentials. Dark matter self-interactions lead to kinematic thermalization in the inner halo, resulting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-26 Omid Sameie , Peter Creasey , Hai-Bo Yu , Laura V. Sales , Mark Vogelsberger , Jesus Zavala

We study gravothermal evolution of dark matter halos in the presence of differential self-scattering that has strong velocity and angular dependencies. We design controlled N-body simulations to model Rutherford and Moller scatterings in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 Daneng Yang , Hai-Bo Yu

Astrophysical observations spanning dwarf galaxies to galaxy clusters indicate that dark matter (DM) halos are less dense in their central regions compared to expectations from collisionless DM N-body simulations. Using detailed fits to DM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Manoj Kaplinghat , Sean Tulin , Hai-Bo Yu

Context. The shapes of dark matter halos can be used to constrain the fundamental properties of dark matter. In standard Cold Dark Matter (CDM) cosmologies, halos are typically triaxial, with a preference for prolate configurations,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-25 C. Giocoli , G. Despali , L. Moscardini , M. Meneghetti , R. K. Sheth , A. Pillepich , M. Vogelsberger

In two-component self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) models with inter-species interactions, mass segregation arises naturally from collisional relaxation, enhancing central densities and gravothermal evolution. We demonstrate that models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 Daneng Yang , Yi-Zhong Fan , Siyuan Hou , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai

Recent observations of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at high redshifts pose challenges to standard seeding mechanisms. Among competing models, the collapse of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) halos provide a plausible explanation for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Hua-Peng Gu , Fangzhou Jiang , Xian Chen , Ran Li

Based on observed rotation curves of galaxies and theoretical simulations of dark matter halos, there are reasons for believing that at least three different types of dark matter halos exist in the Universe classified by their masses M and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Li-Xin Li , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We study the effect of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) and baryons on the shape of early-type galaxies (ETGs) and their dark matter haloes, comparing them to the predictions of the cold dark matter (CDM) scenario. We use five…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Giulia Despali , Levi G. Walls , Simona Vegetti , Martin Sparre , Mark Vogelsberger , Jesús Zavala

We use the semi-analytical approach to analyze gravitational lensing of quasars by dark halos in various cold dark matter (CDM) cosmologies, in order to determine the sensitivity of the prediction probabilities of images separations to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Li-Xin Li , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We present a comparison of halo properties in cosmological simulations of collisionless cold dark matter (CDM) and self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) for a range of dark matter cross sections. We find, in agreement with various authors,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 Romeel Davé , David N. Spergel , Paul J. Steinhardt , Benjamin D. Wandelt

Dark matter (DM) occupies the majority of matter content in the universe and is probably cold (CDM). However, modifications to the standard CDM model may be required by the small-scale observations, and DM may be self-interacting (SIDM) or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 Xiao Guo , Youjun Lu

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) theory predicts that dark matter halos experience core-collapse, a process where the halo's inner region rapidly increases in density and decreases in size. The N-body simulations used to study this…