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In this paper, we study how relaxing the classical hydrostatic balance hypothesis affects theoretical aspects of the LU primitive equations well-posedness. We focus on models that sit between incompressible 3D LU Navier-Stokes equations and…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Arnaud Debussche , Étienne Mémin , Antoine Moneyron

In this paper, we investigate the convergence of solutions of a stochastic representation of the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations to those of their primitive equations counterpart. Our analysis covers both weak and strong…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Arnaud Debussche , Étienne Mémin , Antoine Moneyron

The primitive equations are fundamental models in geophysical fluid dynamics and derived from the scaled Navier-Stokes equations. In the primitive equations, the evolution equation to the vertical velocity is replaced by the so-called…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Ken Furukawa , Takahito Kashiwabara

In this paper, we provide rigorous justification of the hydrostatic approximation and the derivation of primitive equations as the small aspect ratio limit of the incompressible three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations in the anisotropic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Jinkai Li , Edriss S. Titi , Guozhi Yuan

The primitive equations are derived from the $3D$-Navier-Stokes equations by the hydrostatic approximation. Formally, assuming an $\varepsilon$-thin domain and anisotropic viscosities with vertical viscosity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Ken Furukawa , Yoshikazu Giga , Matthias Hieber , Amru Hussein , Takahito Kashiwabara , Marc Wrona

In this paper, we establish a moderate deviation principle for an abstract nonlinear equation forced by random noise of L\'evy type. This type of equation covers many hydrodynamical models, including stochastic 2D Navier-Stokes equations,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Yue Li , Shijie Shang

This paper is devoted to reviewing several recent developments concerning certain class of geophysical models, including the primitive equations (PEs) of atmospheric and oceanic dynamics and a tropical atmosphere model. The PEs for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Jinkai Li , Edriss S. Titi

As a first step towards the numerical analysis of the stochastic primitive equations of the atmosphere and oceans, we study their time discretization by an implicit Euler scheme. From deterministic viewpoint the 3D Primitive Equations are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-14 Nathan Glatt-Holtz , Roger Temam , Chuntian Wang

This article develops the hydrostatic Lagrangian approach to the compressible primitive equations. A fundamental aspect in the analysis is the investigation of the compressible hydrostatic Lam\'{e} and Stokes operators. Local strong…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Matthias Hieber , Yoshiki Iida , Arnab Roy , Tarek Zöchling

In this paper we analyze the theoretical properties of a stochastic representation of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations defined in the framework of the modeling under location uncertainty (LU). This setup built from a stochastic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Arnaud Debussche , Berenger Hug , Etienne Memin

This paper presents a joint theoretical and numerical study of a stochastic version of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations within the location uncertainty (LU) framework, applied to problems related to upper ocean vertical mixing. This…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-22 Gilles Tissot , Étienne Mémin , Quentin Jamet

Two models based on the hydrostatic primitive equa- tions are proposed. The first model is the primitive equations with partial viscosity only, and is oriented towards large-scale wave structures in the ocean and atmosphere. The second…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-22 Qingshan Chen , Max Gunzburger , Xiaoming Wang

The predictability of turbulent flows remains a challenging problem for mathematicians, physicists, and meteorologists. In this context, we consider the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with small-scale random forcing on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-21 Erika Ortiz , Ciro S. Campolina , Alexei A. Mailybaev

We establish the existence and uniqueness of both local martingale and local pathwise solutions of an abstract nonlinear stochastic evolution system. The primary application of this abstract framework is to infer the local existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Arnaud Debussche , Nathan Glatt-Holtz , Roger Temam

In this paper, we present a numerical analysis of the hydrostatic Stokes equations, which are linearization of the primitive equations describing the geophysical flows of the ocean and the atmosphere. The hydrostatic Stokes equations can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Tomoya Kemmochi

A widely used approach to mathematically describe the atmosphere is to consider it as a geophysical fluid in a shallow domain -- and thus to model it using classical fluid dynamical equations combined with the explicit inclusion of an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Donatella Donatelli , Nóra Juhász

We establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions to an abstract nonlinear equation driven by a multiplicative noise of L\'evy type, which covers many hydrodynamical models including 2D Navier-Stokes equations, 2D MHD equations, the 2D…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Xuhui Peng , Juan Yang , Jianliang Zhai

An important feature of the planetary oceanic dynamics is that the aspect ratio (the ratio of the depth to horizontal width) is very small. As a result, the hydrostatic approximation (balance), derived by performing the formal small aspect…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Jinkai Li , Edriss S. Titi

An overview is presented of several diverse branches of work in the area of effectively 2D fluid equilibria which have in common that they are constrained by an infinite number of conservation laws. Broad concepts, and the enormous variety…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-27 Peter B. Weichman , J. B. Marston

We introduce a family of stochastic models motivated by the study of nonequilibrium steady states of fluid equations. These models decompose the deterministic dynamics of interest into fundamental building blocks, i.e., minimal vector…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Andrea Agazzi , Jonathan C. Mattingly , Omar Melikechi
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