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Digital imaging systems have traditionally relied on brute-force measurement and processing of pixels arranged on regular grids. In contrast, the human visual system performs significant data reduction from the large number of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-25 Matheus Souza , Yidan Zheng , Kaizhang Kang , Yogeshwar Nath Mishra , Qiang Fu , Wolfgang Heidrich

This paper proposes a Perceptual Learned Video Compression (PLVC) approach with recurrent conditional GAN. We employ the recurrent auto-encoder-based compression network as the generator, and most importantly, we propose a recurrent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-03 Ren Yang , Radu Timofte , Luc Van Gool

In this paper, we show that a binary latent space can be explored for compact yet expressive image representations. We model the bi-directional mappings between an image and the corresponding latent binary representation by training an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Ze Wang , Jiang Wang , Zicheng Liu , Qiang Qiu

We apply the DiffC algorithm (Theis et al. 2022) to Stable Diffusion 1.5, 2.1, XL, and Flux-dev, and demonstrate that these pretrained models are remarkably capable lossy image compressors. A principled algorithm for lossy compression using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Jeremy Vonderfecht , Feng Liu

A major challenge in modern reinforcement learning (RL) is efficient control of dynamical systems from high-dimensional sensory observations. Learning controllable embedding (LCE) is a promising approach that addresses this challenge by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Brandon Cui , Yinlam Chow , Mohammad Ghavamzadeh

Video tokenizers are essential for latent video diffusion models, converting raw video data into spatiotemporally compressed latent spaces for efficient training. However, extending state-of-the-art video tokenizers to achieve a temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Aniruddha Mahapatra , Long Mai , David Bourgin , Yitian Zhang , Feng Liu

We describe an image compression method, consisting of a nonlinear analysis transformation, a uniform quantizer, and a nonlinear synthesis transformation. The transforms are constructed in three successive stages of convolutional linear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Johannes Ballé , Valero Laparra , Eero P. Simoncelli

Neural image compression has made a great deal of progress. State-of-the-art models are based on variational autoencoders and are outperforming classical models. Neural compression models learn to encode an image into a quantized latent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Yura Perugachi-Diaz , Arwin Gansekoele , Sandjai Bhulai

Most existing approaches for image and video compression perform transform coding in the pixel space to reduce redundancy. However, due to the misalignment between the pixel-space distortion and human perception, such schemes often face the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-23 Linfeng Qi , Zhaoyang Jia , Jiahao Li , Bin Li , Houqiang Li , Yan Lu

In recent years, learned image compression (LIC) methods have achieved significant performance improvements. However, obtaining a more compact latent representation and reducing the impact of quantization errors remain key challenges in the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-24 Shiqi Jiang , Hui Yuan , Shuai Li , Raouf Hamzaoui , Xu Wang , Junyan Huo

Adaptive block partitioning is responsible for large gains in current image and video compression systems. This method is able to compress large stationary image areas with only a few symbols, while maintaining a high level of quality in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-13 Fabian Brand , Alexander Kopte , Kristian Fischer , André Kaup

Generative image codecs aim to optimize perceptual quality, producing realistic and detailed reconstructions. However, they often overlook a key property of human vision: our tendency to focus on particular aspects of a visual scene (e.g.,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-02 Lucas Relic , Roberto Azevedo , Yang Zhang , Stephan Mandt , Markus Gross , Christopher Schroers

Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP) models excel at understanding image-text relationships but struggle with adapting to new data without forgetting prior knowledge. To address this, models are typically fine-tuned using both new…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Ryan King , Gang Li , Bobak Mortazavi , Tianbao Yang

Learned image compression methods generally optimize a rate-distortion loss, trading off improvements in visual distortion for added bitrate. Increasingly, however, compressed imagery is used as an input to deep learning networks for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-02 Maxime Kawawa-Beaudan , Ryan Roggenkemper , Avideh Zakhor

Benefit from flexible network designs and end-to-end joint optimization approach, learned image compression (LIC) has demonstrated excellent coding performance and practical feasibility in recent years. However, existing compression models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Litian Li , Zheng Yang , Ronggang Wang

How to represent an image? While the visual world is presented in a continuous manner, machines store and see the images in a discrete way with 2D arrays of pixels. In this paper, we seek to learn a continuous representation for images.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Yinbo Chen , Sifei Liu , Xiaolong Wang

Learning-based image compression was shown to achieve a competitive performance with state-of-the-art transform-based codecs. This motivated the development of new learning-based visual compression standards such as JPEG-AI. Of particular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Yingpeng Deng , Lina J. Karam

With the explosion of digital data in recent years, continuously learning new tasks from a stream of data without forgetting previously acquired knowledge has become increasingly important. In this paper, we propose a new continual learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Bo Zhao , Shixiang Tang , Dapeng Chen , Hakan Bilen , Rui Zhao

The effective receptive field (ERF) plays an important role in transform coding, which determines how much redundancy can be removed during transform and how many spatial priors can be utilized to synthesize textures during inverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Wei Jiang , Peirong Ning , Jiayu Yang , Yongqi Zhai , Feng Gao , Ronggang Wang

Recently deep learning-based image compression methods have achieved significant achievements and gradually outperformed traditional approaches including the latest standard Versatile Video Coding (VVC) in both PSNR and MS-SSIM metrics. Two…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-13 Haisheng Fu , Feng Liang , Jianping Lin , Bing Li , Mohammad Akbari , Jie Liang , Guohe Zhang , Dong Liu , Chengjie Tu , Jingning Han
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