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We studied the influence of background fields on coupling constants in various kinematic regions. We then evaluated these effects through the Bethe-Heitler process in electron-nucleus collisions at the EIC and EicC.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-16 Cong Li , Yutong Xiao

We investigated the impact parameter dependence of the background field's effect on the coupling constant of the $\gamma \gamma \rightarrow l^{+} l^{-} \gamma$ process in heavy-ion collisions. The peripheral electric fields of heavy ions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-22 Cong Li

Due to color confinement, hadrons are inseparable when studying strong interactions. The paper mainly studies the scattering in the background field, especially the scattering of quarks in the hadronic background field. We discovered that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-17 Cong Li

Electron-positron pair production in dynamically assisted two-color electric fields is investigated for various polarizations. Momentum spectrum and number density of the created pairs are examined carefully, in particular, the effects of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-10 Obulkasim Olugh , Zi-Liang Li , Bai-Song Xie

We study how background electromagnetic fields modify quasi-real photon emission at the EIC and EicC through an effective coupling correction, thereby altering the photon flux spectrum. The resulting change in lepton-pair production via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-20 Cong Li

The cosmic microwave background polarization is rich of cosmological information complementary to those from temperature anisotropies. Linear polarization can be decomposed uniquely in two components of opposite parities, called E and B.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Rosset , the PLANCK-HFI Collaboration

We investigate, both theoretically and experimentally, the phenomenon of polarization rotation of a weak, linearly-polarized optical (probe) field in an atomic system with multiple three-level electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Shujing Li , Bo Wang , Xudong Yang , Yanxu Han , Hai Wang , Min Xiao , K. C. Peng

The effects of electric field polarizations on pair production from a vacuum are investigated numerically by employing the real-time Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner formalism. For few-cycle fields, it is found that the interference pattern in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Z. L. Li , D. Lu , B. S. Xie

We examine the possibility of using single-Higgs production at an $e^+e^-$ collider with polarized beams to measure, or constrain, indirectly a possible anomalous triple-Higgs coupling, which can contribute to the process via one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-24 Saurabh D. Rindani , Balbeer Singh

Measurement of cosmic microwave background polarization is today a major goal of observational cosmology. The level of the signal to measure, however, makes it very sensitive to various systematic effects. In the case of Planck, which…

We present a quantum-field-theoretical study of bremsstrahlung from an electron propagating in a linearly polarized background photon field. Starting from the photon two-point correlator, the background-modified photon propagator is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-16 Cong Li

A theory of the static electron polarizability of crystals whose energy spectrum is modified by quantizing magnetic fields is presented. It is argued that The polarizability is strongly affected by non-dissipative Hall currents induced by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-14 Pavel Streda , Thibaut Jonckheere , Thierry Martin

We calculate the Bethe-Heitler cross section for the production of lepton pairs in the field of a longitudinally polarized nucleon, taking into account the lepton masses and the target mass. This process is a dominant background to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Gehrmann , M. Stratmann

The changes in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) spectrum seen as an increase of temperature due to a strong magnetic field are determined and their influence on the polarization of the radiation is exhibited. The effect is due to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-24 Zofia Bialynicka-Birula , Iwo Bialynicki-Birula

We investigate how the interplay between a staggered magnetic field and staggered coupling strength affects both ground state and thermal entanglement. Upon analytically calculating thermodynamic quantities and the correlation functions for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-26 Jenny Hide , Yoshifumi Nakata , Mio Murao

Beam polarisation is an integral part of the physics case of future Linear Colliders. In this contribution, important examples from Higgs coupling measurements, top and electroweak physics at high energies, the Z pole program as well as…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-02-10 Jenny List

We study the dynamic behavior of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with dipolar interactions when the influence of external electric fields affects the coherent tunneling properties. Here, we propose a tunable platform based on BECs where…

When photons propagate in vacuum they may fluctuate into matter pairs thus allowing the vacuum to be polarised. This linear effect leads to charge screening and renormalisation. When exposed to an intense background field a nonlinear effect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-06 A. J. Macleod , J. P. Edwards , T. Heinzl , B. King , S. V. Bulanov

We theoretically investigate polarization properties of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and influence of decoherence induced by environment on BEC polarization through introducing four BEC Stokes operators which are quantum…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Le-Man Kuang , Jin-Hui Li , Bambi Hu

We consider signals of photon-photon scattering in laser-based, low energy experiments. In particular, we consider the ellipticity induced on a probe beam by a strong background field, and compare it with a recent worldline expression for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 Greger Torgrimsson
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