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Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), a leading cause of vision impairment in individuals with diabetes, affects approximately 34.6% of diabetes patients globally, with the number of cases projected to reach 242 million by 2045. Traditional DR…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-19 Akwasi Asare , Dennis Agyemanh Nana Gookyi , Derrick Boateng , Fortunatus Aabangbio Wulnye

Tuberculosis (TB) is still recognized as one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Recent advances in deep learning (DL) have shown to enhance radiologists' ability to interpret chest X-ray (CXR) images accurately and with fewer errors,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-06 Daniel Capellán-Martín , Juan J. Gómez-Valverde , David Bermejo-Peláez , María J. Ledesma-Carbayo

Pulmonary embolism (PE) represents a thrombus ("blood clot"), usually originating from a lower extremity vein, that travels to the blood vessels in the lung, causing vascular obstruction and in some patients, death. This disorder is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-16 Nahid Ul Islam , Shiv Gehlot , Zongwei Zhou , Michael B Gotway , Jianming Liang

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a life-threatening condition where rapid and accurate diagnosis is imperative yet difficult due to predominantly atypical symptomatology. Computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) is acknowledged as the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-17 Bizhe Bai , Yan-Jie Zhou , Yujian Hu , Tony C. W. Mok , Yilang Xiang , Le Lu , Hongkun Zhang , Minfeng Xu

Automatic classification of active tuberculosis from chest X-ray images has the potential to save lives, especially in low- and mid-income countries where skilled human experts can be scarce. Given the lack of available labeled data to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Özgür Acar Güler , Manuel Günther , André Anjos

Medical image segmentation can be implemented using Deep Learning methods with fast and efficient segmentation networks. Single-board computers (SBCs) are difficult to use to train deep networks due to their memory and processing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-27 Javier Civit-Masot , Francisco Luna-Perejon , Jose Maria Rodriguez Corral , Manuel Dominguez-Morales , Arturo Morgado-Estevez , Anton Civit

Diabetes Mellitus has no permanent cure to date and is one of the leading causes of death globally. The alarming increase in diabetes calls for the need to take precautionary measures to avoid/predict the occurrence of diabetes. This paper…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-26 Alain Hennebelle , Huned Materwala , Leila Ismail

Tuberculosis (TB), an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, continues to be a major global health threat despite being preventable and curable. This burden is particularly high in low and middle income countries.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-08 Greeshma K , Vishnukumar S

We developed a deep learning model-based system to automatically generate a quantitative Computed Tomography (CT) diagnostic report for Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) cases.501 CT imaging datasets from 223 patients with active PTB were…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-18 Wei Wu , Xukun Li , Peng Du , Guanjing Lang , Min Xu , Kaijin Xu , Lanjuan Li

The rapid diagnosis of infectious diseases, such as monkeypox, is crucial for effective containment and treatment, particularly in resource-constrained environments. This study presents an AI-driven diagnostic tool developed for deployment…

Pulmonary Embolism (PE) is a common and potentially lethal condition. Most patients die within the first few hours from the event. Despite diagnostic advances, delays and underdiagnosis in PE are common.To increase the diagnostic…

Digital twins (DTs) can enable precision healthcare by continually learning a mathematical representation of patient-specific dynamics. However, mission critical healthcare applications require fast, resource-efficient DT learning, which is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Bin Xu , Ayan Banerjee , Midhat Urooj , Sandeep K. S. Gupta

Tuberculosis persists as a global health crisis, especially in resource-limited populations and remote regions, with more than 10 million individuals newly infected annually. It stands as a stark symbol of inequity in public health.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-12 Neel Patel , Alexander Wong , Ashkan Ebadi

Purpose:Chest X-ray (CXR) is an essential tool and one of the most prescribed imaging to detect pulmonary abnormalities, with a yearly estimate of over 2 billion imaging performed worldwide. However, the accurate and timely diagnosis of TB…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Subhankar Chattoraj , Bhargava Reddy , Manoj Tadepalli , Preetham Putha

Artificial intelligence (AI) products can be trained to recognize tuberculosis (TB)-related abnormalities on chest radiographs. Various AI products are available commercially, yet there is lack of evidence on how their performance compared…

Deep learning models for pulmonary disease screening from Computed Tomography (CT) scans promise to alleviate the immense workload on radiologists. Still, their high computational cost, stemming from processing entire 3D volumes, remains a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-19 Qian Shao , Bang Du , Yixuan Wu , Zepeng Li , Qiyuan Chen , Qianqian Tang , Jian Wu , Jintai Chen , Hongxia Xu

This study was conducted to develop a computer-aided detection (CAD) system for triaging patients with pulmonary embolism (PE). The purpose of the system was to reduce the death rate during the waiting period. Computed tomography pulmonary…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-08 Ching-Yuan Yu , Ming-Che Chang , Yun-Chien Cheng , Chin Kuo

The paper proposes accurate Blood Pressure Monitoring (BPM) based on a single-site Photoplethysmographic (PPG) sensor and provides an energy-efficient solution on edge cuffless wearable devices. Continuous PPG signal preprocessed and used…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-03 Wenrui Lin , Berken Utku Demirel , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque , G. P. Li

Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs. Early detection is crucial for improving treatment effectiveness and reducing transmission risk. Artificial intelligence (AI),…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-19 A. A. G. Yogi Pramana , Faiz Ihza Permana , Muhammad Fazil Maulana , Dzikri Rahadian Fudholi

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and primarily affects the lungs, as well as other body parts. TB is spread through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-04 George P. Kafentzis , Stephane Tetsing , Joe Brew , Lola Jover , Mindaugas Galvosas , Carlos Chaccour , Peter M. Small