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We study the effect of the grafted polyelectrolyte layer on the flow dynamics, and its consequences on underlying mixing in the rotating microfluidic channel. For this analysis, the method used by Sadeghi et al. (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 887,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-07 Harshad Sanjay Gaikwad , Pranab Kumar Mondal

This paper examines the response of electrolyte-saturated polymer gels, embedded with charged spherical inclusions, to a weak gradient of electrolyte concentration. These composites present a model system to study microscale electrokinetic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Reghan J. Hill

In this study we use non-equilibrium thermodynamics to systematically derive a phase-field model of a polyelectrolyte gel coupled to a hydrodynamic model for a salt solution surrounding the gel. The governing equations for the gel account…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-02 Giulia L. Celora , Matthew G. Hennessy , Andreas Münch , Barbara Wagner , Sarah L. Waters

We study the effective interaction between differently charged polyelectrolyte-colloid complexes in electrolyte solutions via Monte Carlo simulations. These complexes are formed when short and flexible polyelectrolyte chains adsorb onto…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-05 D. Truzzolillo , F. Bordi , F. Sciortino , S. Sennato

Understanding the response of the surface of metallic solids to external electric field sources is crucial to characterize electrode-electrolyte interfaces. Continuum electrostatics offer a simple description of the induced charge density…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Giovanni Pireddu , Laura Scalfi , Benjamin Rotenberg

We investigate the statistical mechanics of an inhomogeneous Coulomb fluid composed of charged particles with static polarizability. We derive the weak- and the strong-coupling approximations and evaluate the partition function in a planar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-22 Vincent Démery , David S. Dean , Rudolf Podgornik

The structure and thermodynamic state of a system changes under the influence of external electric fields. Neutral systems are characterized by their dielectric constant epsilon, while charged ones also by their charge distribution. In this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-10 Yoav Tsori

Colloid-polymer mixtures may undergo either fluid-fluid phase separation or gelation. This depends on the depth of the quench (polymer concentration) and polymer-colloid size ratio. We present a real-space study of dynamics in phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-19 Isla Zhang , C. Patrick Royall , Paul Bartlett , Malcolm A. Faers

Electrostatic interactions play a fundamental role in the structure and function of proteins. Due to ionizable amino acid residues present on the solvent-exposed surfaces of proteins, the protein charge is not constant but varies with the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-10-27 Anze Losdorfer Bozic , Rudolf Podgornik

We study the electrophoretic flow of suspensions of charged colloids with a mesoscopic method that allows to model generic experimental conditions. We show that for highly charged colloids their electrophoretic mobility increases…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Giovanni Giupponi , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

Living and engineered systems rely on the stable coexistence of two interspersed liquid phases. Yet surface tension drives their complete separation. Here we show that stable droplets of uniform and tuneable size can be produced through…

Electrochemical energy systems rely on particulate porous electrodes to store or convert energies. While the three-dimensional porous structures were introduced to maximize the interfacial area for better overall performance of the system,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-02-16 Shubham Agrawal , Peng Bai

Electrical double layer (EDL) is formed when an electrode is in contact with an electrolyte solution, and is widely used in biophysics, electrochemistry, polymer solution and energy storage. Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) coupled equations provides…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 Cherq Chua , Chun Yun Kee , L. K. Ang , Yee Sin Ang

Phase separation within polymer networks plays a central role in shaping the structure and mechanics of both synthetic materials and living cells, including the formation of biomolecular condensates within cytoskeletal networks. Previous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-01 Takahiro Yokoyama , Yicheng Qiang , David Zwicker , Arash Nikoubashman

Electrochemical devices often consist of multicomponent electrolyte solutions. Two processes influence the overall dynamics of these devices: the formation of electrical double layers and chemical conversion due to redox reactions. However,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 Nathan Jarvey , Filipe Henrique , Ankur Gupta

We study the electrode polarization behaviour of different Na-Ca-phosphosilicate glasses by measuring the differential capacitance between blocking Pt electrodes. At low applied dc bias voltages, we detect a linear capacitance regime with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 C. R. Mariappan , T. P. Heins , B. Roling

In complex oxides, the electrons under the influence of competing energetics are the cornerstone of coexistence (or phase-separation) of two or more electronic/magnetic phases in same structural configuration. Probing of growth and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-29 G. L. Prajapati , Sarmistha Das , Rahul Dagar , V. Eswara Phanindra , D. S. Rana

Due to the importance of using supercapacitors in electronic storage devices, improving their efficiency is one of the topics that has attracted the attention of many researchers. Choosing the proper electrolyte for supercapacitors is one…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 Nasrin Eyvazi , Davood Abbaszadeh , Morad Biagooi , SeyedEhsan Nedaaee Oskoee

The reaction ensemble and the constant pH method are well-known chemical equilibrium approaches to simulate protonation and deprotonation reactions in classical molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations. In this article, we show…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-17 Jonas Landsgesell , Jens Smiatek , Christian Holm

In the study of colloidal, biological and electrochemical systems, it is customary to treat surfaces, macromolecules and electrodes as homogeneously charged. This simplified approach is proven successful in most cases, but fails to describe…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-04 Ram M. Adar , David Andelman , Haim Diamant
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