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A Sylvester-Gallai (SG) configuration is a finite set S of points such that the line through any two points in S contains a third point of S. According to the Sylvester-Gallai Theorem, an SG configuration in real projective space must be…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Noam Elkies , Lou M. Pretorius , Konrad J. Swanepoel

Recent classification of $\frac{3}{2}$-transitive permutation groups leaves us with three infinite families of groups which are neither $2$-transitive, nor Frobenius, nor one-dimensional affine. The groups of the first two families…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Gang Chen , Jiawei He , Ilia Ponomarenko , Andrey Vasil'ev

The class of $\left(\binom{n+1}{2}_{n-1} \binom{n+1}{3}_3\right)$-configurations which contain at least $n-2$ $K_n$-graphs coincides with the class of so called systems of triangle perspectives i.e. of configurations which contain a bundle…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-17 K. Petelczyc , M. Prażmowska , K. Prażmowski

The set of 63 real generalized Pauli matrices of three-qubits can be factored into two subsets of 35 symmetric and 28 antisymmetric elements. This splitting is shown to be completely embodied in the properties of the Fano plane; the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-08 Peter Levay , Metod Saniga , Peter Vrana

Let B be a finite collection of geometric (not necessarily convex) bodies in the plane. Clearly, this class of geometric objects naturally generalizes the class of disks, lines, ellipsoids, and even convex polygons. We consider geometric…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-08-29 Alexander Grigoriev , Athanassios Koutsonas , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

Stan Wagon asked the following in 2000. Is every zonohedron face 3-colorable when viewed as a planar map? An equivalent question, under a different guise, is the following: is the arrangement graph of great circles on the sphere always…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Cahit

This note includes results of a study of stationary spherically symmetric ``dark holes'', objects merging central black holes and peripheral scalar graviton dark haloes arising in the framework of the modified gravity -- the quartet-metric,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-15 Yu. F. Pirogov , O. V. Zenin

A mixed extension of a graph $G$ is a graph $H$ obtained from $G$ by replacing each vertex of $G$ by a clique or a coclique, whilst two vertices in $H$ corresponding to distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ of $G$ are adjacent whenever $x$ and $y$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Willem H. Haemers , Sezer Sorgun , Hatice Topcu

Many physically important mechanical systems may be described with a Lie group $G$ as configuration space. According to the well-known Noether's theorem, underlying symmetries of the Lie group may be used to considerably reduce the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-07 Joël Bensoam , Florie-Anne Baugé

The aim of this paper is to use the framework of incidence geometry to develop a theory that permits to model both the inner and outer automorphisms of a group G simultaneously. More precisely, to any group G, we attempt to associate an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Dimitri Leemans , Klara Stokes , Philippe Tranchida

In 1987 Brehm and K\"uhnel showed that any triangulation of a $d$-manifold (without boundary) that is not homeomorphic to the sphere has at least $3d/2+3$ vertices. Moreover, triangulations with exactly $3d/2+3$ vertices may exist only for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Alexander A. Gaifullin

We say that a binary linear code C has a geometric representation if there exists a two dimensional simplicial complex D such that C is a punctured code of the kernel ker D of the incidence matrix of D and dim C = dim ker D. We show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Pavel Rytíř

Configurations of points defined by complex reflection groups have attracted a lot of attention recently in several directions of research, e.g., the containment problem between ordinary and symbolic powers of ideals, in the theory of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Sebastian Calvo , Jack Huizenga , Tomasz Szemberg

Considered are eighty sets of layer groups, each set consisted of four groups: ordinary single and double, and gray single and double layer group. Structural properties of layer groups (factorization onto cyclic subgroups and existence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-01 B. Nikolić , I. Milošević , T. Vuković , N. Lazić , S. Dmitrović , Z. Popović , M. Damnjanović

A pseudocircle is a simple closed curve on the sphere or in the plane. The study of arrangements of pseudocircles was initiated by Gr\"unbaum, who defined them as collections of simple closed curves that pairwise intersect in exactly two…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-01-20 Stefan Felsner , Manfred Scheucher

Axially symmetric gravitating multi-skyrmion configurations are obtained using the harmonic map ansatz introduced in [1]. In particular, the effect of gravity on the energy and baryon densities of the SU(3) non-gravitating multi-skyrmion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Theodora Ioannidou , Burkhard Kleihaus , Wojtek Zakrzewski

Planar graphs can be represented as intersection graphs of different types of geometric objects in the plane, e.g., circles (Koebe, 1936), line segments (Chalopin \& Gon{\c{c}}alves, 2009), \textsc{L}-shapes (Gon{\c{c}}alves et al, 2018).…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Dibyayan Chakraborty , Kshitij Gajjar

The (signed) projective cubes, as a special class of graphs closely related to the hypercubes, are on the crossroad of geometry, algebra, discrete mathematics and linear algebra. Defined as Cayley graphs on binary groups, they represent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Meirun Chen , Reza Naserasr , Alessandra Sarti

Let $L$ be a sequence $(\ell_1,\ell_2,\ldots,\ell_n)$ of $n$ lines in $\mathbb{C}^3$. We define the {\it intersection graph} $G_L=([n],E)$ of $L$, where $[n]:=\{1,\ldots, n\}$, and with $\{i,j\}\in E$ if and only if $i\neq j$ and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Orit E. Raz

The theory of voltage graphs has become a standard tool in the study graphs admitting a semiregular group of automorphisms. We introduce the notion of a cyclic generalised voltage graph to extend the scope of this theory to graphs admitting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Primoz Potocnik , Micael Toledo
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