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The ALEPH data on the vector and axial-vector spectral functions, extracted from tau-lepton decays is used in order to test local and global duality, as well as a set of four QCD chiral sum rules. These are the Das-Mathur-Okubo sum rule,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. A. Dominguez , K. Schilcher

The point-form version of the Bakamjian-Thomas construction is applied to the description of several semileptonic decays of mesons. Weak form factors are extracted without ambiguity for pseudoscalar-to-pseudoscalar as well as for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Maria Gomez-Rocha

Several lattice collaborations performing simulations with 2+1 light dynamical quarks have experienced difficulties in fitting their data with standard Nf=3 chiral expansions at next-to-leading order, yielding low values of the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-03 V. Bernard , S. Descotes-Genon , G. Toucas

Product forms of characters of Virasoro minimal models are obtained which factorize into $(2,\odd)\times(3,\even)$ characters. These are related by generalized Rogers-Ramanujan identities to sum forms allowing for a quasiparticle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 J. Kellendonk , M. Rösgen , R. Varnhagen

We investigate the recently proposed Kerr/CFT correspondence in the context of heterotic string theory. The Kerr/CFT correspondence states that the near-horizon states of an extremal four (or higher) dimensional black hole could be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-17 A. M. Ghezelbash

Theoretical models often invoke triaxial nuclear shapes to explain elusive collective phenomena, but such assumptions are usually difficult to confirm experimentally. The only direct measurements of the nuclear axial asymmetry $\gamma$ is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-14 Elena Atanassova Lawrie , José Nicolás Orce

A conformal restriction system is a commutative, associative, unital algebra equipped with a representation of the groupoid of univalent conformal maps on connected open sets of the Riemann sphere, and a family of linear functionals on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Benjamin Doyon

We study the radiative pion decay pi+ -> e+ nu_e gamma within nonlocal chiral quark models that include wave function renormalization. In this framework we analyze the momentum dependence of the vector form factor F_V(q^2), and the slope of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 D. Gomez Dumm , S. Noguera , N. N. Scoccola

We use analytic (super-)conformal bootstrap methods to derive explicit expressions for the structure constants of $\mathcal{N}=1$ Liouville CFT in the `timelike' regime of the superconformal central charge. The obtained expressions take the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-30 Beatrix Mühlmann , Vladimir Narovlansky , Ioannis Tsiares

We study the structure of fusion rules for the triplet $W$-algebra $\mathcal{W}_{p_+,p_-}$. By using the vertex tensor category theory developed by Huang, Lepowsky and Zhang, we rederive certain non-semisimple fusion rules given by…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Hiromu Nakano

The quasi-harmonic model proposes that a crystal can be modeled as atoms connected by springs. We demonstrate how this viewpoint can be misleading: a simple application of Gauss' law shows that the ion-ion potential for a cubic Coulomb…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-24 Bartholomew Andrews , Gareth Conduit

We study the reactions $K \rightarrow \pi \pi \nu \overline{\nu}$ within the minimal standard model. We use isospin symmetry to relate the matrix elements to the form factors measured in $K_{\ell 4}$. We argue that these modes are short…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 L. S. Littenberg , G. Valencia

Imposing Huygens' Principle in a 4D Wightman QFT puts strong constraints on its algebraic and analytic structure. These are best understood in terms of ``biharmonic fields'', whose properties reflect the presence of infinitely many…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 N. M. Nikolov , K. -H. Rehren , I. Todorov

Coupling constants of the pseudoscalar mesons to the octet baryons are computed in the QCD sum rule approach. The pi-NN, eta-NN, pi-XiXi, eta-XiXi, pi-SigmaSigma, eta-SigmaSigma as well as pi-Lambda-Sigma couplings are studied. Determining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Takumi Doi , Hungchong Kim , Yoshihiko Kondo , Makoto Oka

Isospin breaking in the $K_{\ell 4}$ form factors induced by the difference between charged and neutral pion masses is discussed within a framework built on suitably subtracted dispersion representations. The $K_{\ell 4}$ form factors are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-04 Véronique Bernard , Sébastien Descotes-Genon , Marc Knecht

It has been commonly assumed that pseudoscalar contributions to the leptonic decay of charged mesons, like pions and kaons, is strongly constrained due to the helicity suppression present in the ratio $R_{l/l'} = \Gamma(P \rightarrow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-14 M. M. Guzzo , L. J. F. Leite , S. W. P. Novelo , O. L. G. Peres , V. Pleitez

A noncommutative version of the usual electro-weak theory is constructed. We discuss how to overcome the two major problems: 1) although we can have noncommutative U(n) (which we denote by $U_{\star}(n)$) gauge theory we cannot have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 M. Chaichian , P. Presnajder , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , A. Tureanu

Recently, we have proposed the existence of a universal relation between the maximal electric charge and total mass of any weakly self-gravitating object: $Z\leq Z^*={\alpha}^{-1/3}A^{2/3}$, where $Z$ is the number of protons, $A$ is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-10 Shahar Hod

We report novel analytic results for the Virasoro modular and fusion kernels relevant to 2d conformal field theories (CFTs), 3d topological field theories (TQFTs), and the representation theory of certain quantum groups. For all rational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-27 Julien Roussillon , Ioannis Tsiares

Fundamental mathematical constants like $e$ and $\pi$ are ubiquitous in diverse fields of science, from abstract mathematics to physics, biology and chemistry. For centuries, new formulas relating fundamental constants have been scarce and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Gal Raayoni , Shahar Gottlieb , George Pisha , Yoav Harris , Yahel Manor , Uri Mendlovic , Doron Haviv , Yaron Hadad , Ido Kaminer