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A novel thermal light interferometer was recently introduced in V. Tamma and J. Seiler, New J. Phys. 18, 032002 (2016). Here, two classically correlated beams, obtained by beam splitting a thermal light beam, propagate through two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Vincenzo Tamma

Using a fully gauge-invariant approach, we compute for the first time in the literature relativistic effects on the redshift drift up to second order in cosmological perturbation theory. This is achieved by employing a set of light-cone…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-30 Pierre Béchaz , Giuseppe Fanizza , Giovanni Marozzi , Matheus R. Medeiros Silva

Chain-of-thought (CoT) is a method that enables language models to handle complex reasoning tasks by decomposing them into simpler steps. Despite its success, the underlying mechanics of CoT are not yet fully understood. In an attempt to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Yingcong Li , Kartik Sreenivasan , Angeliki Giannou , Dimitris Papailiopoulos , Samet Oymak

A new theoretical method is introduced to study coherent electron transport in an interacting multilevel quantum dot. The method yields the correct behavior both in the limit of weak and strong coupling to the leads, giving a unified…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Levy Yeyati , F. Flores , A. Martin-Rodero

The appearance of noncommuting spatial coordinates is studied in quantum systems containing a magnetic monopole and under the influence of a radial potential. We derive expressions for the commutators of the coordinates that have been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-26 Jan Govaerts , Sean Murray

Infrared safe differential cross sections, such as event shape distributions, can be measured over wide kinematic ranges, from regions where fixed order calculations are adequate to regions where nonperturbative dynamics dominate. Such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 George Sterman

Collective coordinates provide a powerful tool for separating collective and elementary excitations, allowing both to be treated in the full quantum theory. The price is a canonical transformation which leads to a complicated starting point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-17 Jarah Evslin , Hengyuan Guo

We address problems associated with compactification near and on the light front. In perturbative scalar field theory we illustrate and clarify the relationships among three approaches: (1) quantization on a space-like surface close to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Harindranath , L. Martinovic , J. P. Vary

Four new variants of the Computational Order of Convergence (COC) of a one-point iterative method with memory for solving nonlinear equations are presented. Furthermore, the way to approximate the new variants to the local order of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Miquel Grau-Sánchez , Miquel Noguera , Àngela Grau , José R. Herrero

To study the light baryon light-cone distribution amplitudes (LCDAs), the spatial correlator of the light baryon has been calculated up to one-loop order in coordinate space. They reveal certain identities that do not appear in the study of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-07 Chao Han , Jialu Zhang

We use mathematically rigorous perturbation theory to study the transition between the Mott insulator and the conjectured Bose-Einstein condensate in a hard-core Bose-Hubbard model. The critical line is established to lowest order in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto Fernandez , Juerg Froehlich , Daniel Ueltschi

We broaden the scope of quantum field theory by introducing a general class of discrete gauge theories that realize either topological order or fracton behavior across dimensions. We start from translation-invariant systems endowed with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-21 Guilherme Delfino , Claudio Chamon , Yizhi You

We provide a new perturbation theorem for substochastic semigroups on abstract AL spaces extending Kato's perturbation theorem to non-densely defined operators. We show how it can be applied to piecewise deterministic Markov processes and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Marta Tyran-Kamińska

The aim of this work is to develop a systematic manner to close overdetermined systems arising from conformal Killing tensors (CKT). The research performs this action for 1-tensor and 2-tensors. This research makes it possible to develop a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Branson , Alfredo Villanueva

We derive the first order canonical formulation of cosmological perturbation theory in a Universe filled by a few scalar fields. This theory is quantized via well-defined Hamiltonian path integral. The propagator which describes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Anderegg , V. Mukhanov

We present a novel form of relativistic quantum mechanics and demonstrate how to solve it using a recently derived unitary perturbation theory, within partial wave analysis. The theory is tested on a relativistic problem, with two spinless,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Scott E. Hoffmann

Flow Oriented Perturbation Theory (FOPT) is a novel approach to Feynman diagrams based on the coordinate (position) space description of Quantum Field Theories (QFT). FOPT offers interesting features regarding the computation of higher-loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-19 Alexandre Salas-Bernárdez , Michael Borinsky , Zeno Capatti , Eric Laenen

In many materials, ordered phases and their order parameters are easily characterized by standard experimental methods. "Hidden order" refers to a phase transition in which an ordered state emerges without such an easily detectable order…

We present second-order molecular cluster perturbation theory (MCPT(2)), a linear scaling methodology to calculate arbitrarily large systems with explicit calculation of individual wavefunctions in a coupled-cluster framework. This new…

By analogy with the Wiener measure on the Euclidean plane that is invariant under the group of rotations and quasi-invariant under the group of diffeomorphisms, we construct the path integrals measure that is invariant under the Lorentz…

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