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We develop a generating-function formulation for the symbolic reduction of multi-loop Feynman integrals. In this framework, integration-by-parts identities are rewritten as differential equations for sector-wise generating functions, so the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Bo Feng , Xiang Li , Yuanche Liu , Yanqing Ma , Yang Zhang

In physics, Feynman diagrams are used to reason about quantum processes. In the 1980s, it became clear that underlying these diagrams is a powerful analogy between quantum physics and topology: namely, a linear operator behaves very much…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 John C. Baez , Mike Stay

As the new-generation precision experiments such as MOLLER and P2 look for physics beyond Standard Model, it is becoming increasingly important to evaluate the higher-order electroweak radiative corrections to a sub-percent level of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-11 A. Aleksejevs , S. Barkanova

Starting from the superstring amplitude describing interactions among D-branes with a constant world-volume field strength, we present a detailed analysis of how the open string degeneration limits reproduce the corresponding field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-18 Lorenzo Magnea , Sam Playle , Rodolfo Russo , Stefano Sciuto

Infrared divergences in Quantum Field Theory govern the low-energy dynamics of many physical theories, and their understanding is a crucial ingredient in predicting the outcomes of collider experiments. We present a novel approach to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-19 Carolina Figueiredo , Giulio Gambuti , Holmfridur S. Hannesdottir

We review in a pedagogical way the method of differential equations for the evaluation of D-dimensionally regulated Feynman integrals. After dealing with the general features of the technique, we discuss its application in the context of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mario Argeri , Pierpaolo Mastrolia

We present a new method for the numerical evaluation of loop integrals which is based on the Feynman Tree Theorem. The loop integrals are replaced by phase-space integration over fictitious extra on-shell particles. This integration can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-18 Wolfgang Kilian , Tobias Kleinschmidt

We construct a diagrammatic coaction acting on one-loop Feynman graphs and their cuts. The graphs are naturally identified with the corresponding (cut) Feynman integrals in dimensional regularization, whose coefficients of the Laurent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-02 Samuel Abreu , Ruth Britto , Claude Duhr , Einan Gardi

A comprehensive study is performed of two-loop Feynman diagrams with three external legs which, due to the exchange of massless gauge-bosons, give raise to infrared and collinear divergencies. Their relevance in assembling realistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Giampiero Passarino , Sandro Uccirati

A general procedure for the calculation of a class of two-loop Feynman diagrams is described. These are two-point functions containing three massive propagators, raised to integer powers, in the denominator, and arbitrary polynomials of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 P. Post , J. B. Tausk

We discuss a progress in calculation of Feynman integrals which has been done with help of the differential equation method and demonstrate the results for a class of two-point two-loop diagrams.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Kotikov

We report on a new method for the numerical evaluation of loop integrals, based on the Feynman Tree Theorem. The loop integrals are replaced by phase-space integration over fictitious extra on-shell particles. This integration can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-08 Wolfgang Kilian , Tobias Kleinschmidt

The renormalization of effective potentials for the noncommutative scalar field theory at high temperature are investigated to the two-loop approximation. The Feynman diagrams in evaluating the effective potential may be classified into two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Wung-Hong Huang

Symmetrization of bosonic wave functions produces bunching and low temperature phenomena like Bose-Einstein condensation, superfludity, superconductivity, as well as laser. Since probability is conserved, one might expect such bunchings at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. S. Lam

Motzkin and Fredkin spin chains exhibit the extraordinary amount of entanglement scaling as a square-root of the volume, which is beyond logarithmic scaling in the ordinary critical systems. Intensive study of such spin systems is urged to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-02 Fumihiko Sugino

I describe a mathematical framework for the efficient processing of the very large sets of Feynman diagrams contributing to the scattering of many particles. I reexpress the established numerical methods for the recursive construction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-21 Thorsten Ohl

We present a prescription for choosing orthogonal bases of differential $n$-forms belonging to quadratic twisted period integrals, with respect to the intersection number inner product. To evaluate these inner products, we additionally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-29 Giulio Crisanti , Sid Smith

The tree-loop duality relation is used as a starting point to derive the constraints of causality and unitarity. Specifically, the Bogoliubov causality condition is ab initio derived at the individual graph level. It leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 E. T. Tomboulis

Motivated by interpretability and reliability, we investigate whether large language models (LLMs) deploy universal geometric structures to encode discrete, graph-structured knowledge. To this end, we present two complementary experimental…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 David D. Baek , Yuxiao Li , Max Tegmark

The modular decomposition of a symmetric map $\delta\colon X\times X \to \Upsilon$ (or, equivalently, a set of symmetric binary relations, a 2-structure, or an edge-colored undirected graph) is a natural construction to capture key features…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Carmen Bruckmann , Peter F. Stadler , Marc Hellmuth