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The spread of online misinformation on social media is increasingly perceived as a problem for societal cohesion and democracy. The role of political leaders in this process has attracted less research attention, even though politicians who…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Jana Lasser , Segun Taofeek Aroyehun , Fabio Carrella , Almog Simchon , David Garcia , Stephan Lewandowsky

Recent years have seen the proliferation of disinformation and fake news online. Traditional approaches to mitigate these issues is to use manual or automatic fact-checking. Recently, another approach has emerged: checking whether the input…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Shaden Shaar , Firoj Alam , Giovanni Da San Martino , Preslav Nakov

Misinformation is now a major problem due to its potential high risks to our core democratic and societal values and orders. Out-of-context misinformation is one of the easiest and effective ways used by adversaries to spread viral false…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Sahar Abdelnabi , Rakibul Hasan , Mario Fritz

The pervasive spread of misinformation and disinformation poses a significant threat to society. Professional fact-checkers play a key role in addressing this threat, but the vast scale of the problem forces them to prioritize their limited…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Terrence Neumann , Sooyong Lee , Maria De-Arteaga , Sina Fazelpour , Matthew Lease

Misinformation spreads rapidly on social media, confusing the truth and targeting potentially vulnerable people. To effectively mitigate the negative impact of misinformation, it must first be accurately detected before applying a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Owen Cook , Charlie Grimshaw , Ben Wu , Sophie Dillon , Jack Hicks , Luke Jones , Thomas Smith , Matyas Szert , Xingyi Song

With social media usage growing exponentially in the past few years, fake news has also become extremely prevalent. The detrimental impact of fake news emphasizes the need for research focused on automating the detection of false…

Recent work has demonstrated the viability of using crowdsourcing as a tool for evaluating the truthfulness of public statements. Under certain conditions such as: (1) having a balanced set of workers with different backgrounds and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Michael Soprano , Kevin Roitero , David La Barbera , Davide Ceolin , Damiano Spina , Stefano Mizzaro , Gianluca Demartini

The present level of proliferation of fake, biased, and propagandistic content online has made it impossible to fact-check every single suspicious claim or article, either manually or automatically. Thus, many researchers are shifting their…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Preslav Nakov , Husrev Taha Sencar , Jisun An , Haewoon Kwak

Technological progress has led to concrete advancements in tasks that were regarded as challenging, such as automatic fact-checking. Interest in adopting these systems for public health and medicine has grown due to the high-stakes nature…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Sebastian Joseph , Lily Chen , Barry Wei , Michael Mackert , Iain J. Marshall , Paul Pu Liang , Ramez Kouzy , Byron C. Wallace , Junyi Jessy Li

Thanks to platforms such as Twitter and Facebook, people can know facts and events that otherwise would have been silenced. However, social media significantly contribute also to fast spreading biased and false news while targeting specific…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Alessandro Balestrucci , Rocco De Nicola , Marinella Petrocchi , Catia Trubiani

We measure trends in the diffusion of misinformation on Facebook and Twitter between January 2015 and July 2018. We focus on stories from 570 sites that have been identified as producers of false stories. Interactions with these sites on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Hunt Allcott , Matthew Gentzkow , Chuan Yu

Social media platforms have been exploited to disseminate misinformation in recent years. The widespread online misinformation has been shown to affect users' beliefs and is connected to social impact such as polarization. In this work, we…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Yichen Wang , Richard Han , Tamara Lehman , Qin Lv , Shivakant Mishra

Misinformation proliferation on social media platforms is a pervasive threat to the integrity of online public discourse. Genuine users, susceptible to others' influence, often unknowingly engage with, endorse, and re-share questionable…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Jinyi Ye , Luca Luceri , Julie Jiang , Emilio Ferrara

Content moderation practices and technologies need to change over time as requirements and community expectations shift. However, attempts to restructure existing moderation practices can be difficult, especially for platforms that rely on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Chau Tran , Kejsi Take , Kaylea Champion , Benjamin Mako Hill , Rachel Greenstadt

Information quality in social media is an increasingly important issue, but web-scale data hinders experts' ability to assess and correct much of the inaccurate content, or `fake news,' present in these platforms. This paper develops a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-06-01 Cody Buntain , Jennifer Golbeck

Community Notes (CNs) of X enables users to collaboratively moderate misleading content. To resolve conflicting moderation, CNs infers a latent ideological dimension and selects notes garnering cross-partisan support. As this system is now…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Paul Bouchaud , Pedro Ramaciotti

We study how social image concerns shape information sharing among peers. Individuals receive a signal about a binary state of the world characterized by both a direction and a veracity status. While the direction is freely observable,…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-11-11 Dana Sisak , Philipp Denter

Considerable advancements have been made to tackle the misrepresentation of information derived from reference articles in the domains of fact-checking and faithful summarization. However, an unaddressed aspect remains - the identification…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Kung-Hsiang Huang , Hou Pong Chan , Kathleen McKeown , Heng Ji

The problem of how to effectively mitigate the flow of misinformation remains a significant challenge. The classical approach to this is public disapproval of claims or "debunking." The approach is still widely used on social media, but it…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Huiyun Tang , Anastasia Sergeeva

In the past few years, the research community has dedicated growing interest to the issue of false news circulating on social networks. The widespread attention on detecting and characterizing false news has been motivated by considerable…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-01-29 Francesco Pierri , Stefano Ceri